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MEK162 in Combination With Capecitabine in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

Primary Purpose

Biliary Tract Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MEK162+capecitabine
Sponsored by
Seoul National University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Biliary Tract Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically / cytologically verified, non-resectable, recurrent, or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma
  • Patients who have previously treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy (Prior treatment regimen up to 2 is allowed)
  • Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST 1.1
  • Eastern Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0, 1
  • Age ≥ 20 years
  • Adequate bone marrow function defined as: Hb ≥ 8 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/microliter (mcL), Platelets ≥ 100 x10^3/mcL
  • Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl and/or measured creatinine clearance from 24-hour urine collection of ≥ 60 ml/min
  • Adequate hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dl, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Patients with biliary obstruction can join if bilirubin corrects to required limit after adequate biliary drainage
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study treatment
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of another active cancer that may influence patient outcome, except for nonmelanoma skin carcinoma, melanoma in-situ, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix curatively treated, treated superficial bladder cancer, and adenocarcinoma of the prostate that has been surgically treated with a post-treatment prostate surface antigen (PSA) that is non-detectable
  • Known brain metastases or primary central nervous system tumors with seizures that are not well controlled with standard medical therapy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Known HIV positive patient
  • Significant cardiovascular disease including congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II or higher) or active angina pectoris
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • History of a myocardial infarction within 6 months
  • History of a stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Known or suspected allergy to capecitabine
  • Pregnant (positive pregnancy test)
  • Breast-feeding should be discontinued if a nursing mother is to be treated on clinical trial
  • Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills
  • Malabsorption problem that may limit or inhibit the absorption of MEK162
  • History of any organ or bone marrow transplant

Sites / Locations

  • Seoul National University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase 1 part

Expansion part

Arm Description

to assess the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of MEK162+Capecitabine combination

to assess the efficacy (PFS) of MEK162+Capecitabine combination

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
MTD in all treated population (Phase 1 part)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS in all treated population (Expansion part)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
DLT in all treated population, according to NCI-CTCAE v 4.0 (Phase 1 part)
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
RP2D to be used at Expansion part (Phase 1 part)
Response rate
Response rate in all treated patients (Expansion part)
Overall survival (OS)
OS in all treated patients

Full Information

First Posted
May 13, 2016
Last Updated
September 27, 2019
Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02773459
Brief Title
MEK162 in Combination With Capecitabine in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Official Title
Phase Ib Study of MEK162 in Combination With Capecitabine in Gemcitabine-pretreated Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 7, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 7, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is to test the efficacy of MEK162 plus capecitabine in gemcitabine-pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer, and to explore the predictive biomarkers for future large-scale clinical trials using this combination.
Detailed Description
Biliary tract cancer is one of rare cancers, which is relatively more frequent in east Asia. The frequency of KRAS mutation and/or BRAF mutation is reported at 40 to 60%. The prognosis is still very poor, with only limited treatment options. The most commonly used 1st-line chemotherapy is gemcitabine+cisplatin combination. In gemcitabine-pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer, fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy is used. However, the overall survival with these cytotoxic chemotherapies is still only about 8-10 months, calling for urgent development of efficient treatment options. Recently, mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase kinase (MEK) inhibition was shown to have antitumor effects in KRAS mutated biliary tract cancers in preclinical model. In phase II study of MEK inhibitor (selumetinib) in metastatic biliary tract cancers, selumetinib displayed interesting activity and acceptable tolerability. MEK162 is an oral, highly selective MEK inhibitor. It was shown to promote apoptosis and in vivo antitumor activity against human biliary tract cancer cell lines. So far, there has been no study to test the MEK inhibitor mainly in gemcitabine-pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer, especially in combination of capecitabine chemotherapy. The aim of this study is to test the efficacy of MEK162 plus capecitabine in gemcitabine-pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer, and to explore the predictive biomarkers for future large-scale clinical trials using this combination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Biliary Tract Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
31 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase 1 part
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
to assess the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of MEK162+Capecitabine combination
Arm Title
Expansion part
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
to assess the efficacy (PFS) of MEK162+Capecitabine combination
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MEK162+capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
MEK162, xeloda
Intervention Description
In phase 1 part: capecitabine(mg/m2) will be given twice a day, 2 week on/1week off Q 3weeks + MEK162 twice a day, continuously, starting at 1000mg/m2 and 30mg/m2 respectively. Expansion part will be treated with the dose found at phase 1 part.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
MTD in all treated population (Phase 1 part)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS in all treated population (Expansion part)
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
DLT in all treated population, according to NCI-CTCAE v 4.0 (Phase 1 part)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
Description
RP2D to be used at Expansion part (Phase 1 part)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Response rate
Description
Response rate in all treated patients (Expansion part)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
OS in all treated patients
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically / cytologically verified, non-resectable, recurrent, or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma Patients who have previously treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy (Prior treatment regimen up to 2 is allowed) Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST 1.1 Eastern Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0, 1 Age ≥ 20 years Adequate bone marrow function defined as: Hb ≥ 8 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/microliter (mcL), Platelets ≥ 100 x10^3/mcL Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl and/or measured creatinine clearance from 24-hour urine collection of ≥ 60 ml/min Adequate hepatic function defined as total bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dl, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Patients with biliary obstruction can join if bilirubin corrects to required limit after adequate biliary drainage Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study treatment Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of another active cancer that may influence patient outcome, except for nonmelanoma skin carcinoma, melanoma in-situ, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix curatively treated, treated superficial bladder cancer, and adenocarcinoma of the prostate that has been surgically treated with a post-treatment prostate surface antigen (PSA) that is non-detectable Known brain metastases or primary central nervous system tumors with seizures that are not well controlled with standard medical therapy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Known HIV positive patient Significant cardiovascular disease including congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II or higher) or active angina pectoris Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus History of a myocardial infarction within 6 months History of a stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks Uncontrolled infection Known or suspected allergy to capecitabine Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) Breast-feeding should be discontinued if a nursing mother is to be treated on clinical trial Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills Malabsorption problem that may limit or inhibit the absorption of MEK162 History of any organ or bone marrow transplant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Do-Youn Oh, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Seoul National University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
110-744
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31312030
Citation
Kim JW, Lee KH, Kim JW, Suh KJ, Nam AR, Bang JH, Bang YJ, Oh DY. Enhanced antitumor effect of binimetinib in combination with capecitabine for biliary tract cancer patients with mutations in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway: phase Ib study. Br J Cancer. 2019 Aug;121(4):332-339. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0523-5. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
Results Reference
derived

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MEK162 in Combination With Capecitabine in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

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