search
Back to results

RETRO (REduction of Therapy in RA Patients in Ongoing Remission) (RETRO)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Control group
Reduction group 1
Reduction group 2
Sponsored by
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring Rheumatoid Arthritis, Remission, Dose reduction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consentfor data protection
  • Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Must be male or female and aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent
  • Must have a diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria [26] for at least 12 months
  • Must have a DAS 28 score of less than 2.6 (means: remission) at randomization (documented in at least three subsequent controls for six months; compare figure three in the appendix for details)
  • At screening-visit patients should have been treated without alterations of therapy for at least six months with one of the following therapies: (i) one or more of the following conventional DMARDS (with or without concomitant use of glucocorticoids): Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Ciclosporine A, Sulfasalazine, Azathioprine or Hydroxychloroquine, (ii) a combination of a conventional DMARD (Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Ciclosporine A, Sulfasalazine, Azathioprine or Hydroxychloroquine) with one of the following biologicals (with or without concomitant use of glucocorticoids): Infliximab, Adalimumab, Etanercept, Tocilizumab, Golimumab, Certolizumab, Abatacept, (iii) or one of the biologicals mentioned above without combination with a conventional DMARD. All of the aforementioned biologicals are also allowed in combination with glucocorticoids, (iv) monotherapy treatment with glucocorticoids (without any DMARD or biological treatment).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with Rituximab during the last 12 months before screening
  • Intake of a daily dosage of more than 5mg Prednisolone - equivalent during the last 6 months before randomization; intraarticular injections of glucocorticoids do not represent an exclusion criteria
  • Current treatment with other DMARDS (for example MMF or preparations still in development) than mentioned above
  • Any anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive therapy for other reasons than RA during the last 3 months before screening
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • Any other rheumatological/immunological disease such as Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, SLE, PSS, MCTD, M. Bechterew, M. Behcet or M. Wegener. Should the respective diagnosis be confirmed after inclusion into the study the patient will leave the study and data is recorded via "unscheduled visit"- and follow-up form
  • Florid autoimmune conditions such as autoimmune hepatitis or Hashimoto's disease while still under treatment
  • Patients with a florid malignancy
  • Participation in another phase 1-4 treatment study for RA
  • Patients who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent (according to § 40 Abs. 4 and § 41 Abs. 2 und Abs. 3 AMG)
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP is a sexually mature female who 1. has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or 2. has not been postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months) have to use adequate forms of contraception with respect to standard treatment recommendations. However if there is suspicion of a pregnancy in spite of standard treatment recommendations a urine pregnancy test is to be carried out by the Investigator
  • Also males must also use adequate forms of contraception
  • Patients who possibly are dependent on the Principal Investigator or investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Asklepios Klinikum Bad AbbachRecruiting
  • Rheumapraxis MangerRecruiting
  • Rheumapraxis BayreuthRecruiting
  • Schlosspark-KlinikRecruiting
  • Schwerpunktpraxis für Rheumatologie BurghausenRecruiting
  • PGRN.de Praxisgemeinschaft Rheumatologie NephrologieRecruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; Medizinische Klinik VRecruiting
  • Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Demary und von HinüberRecruiting
  • Praxiszentrum St. BonifatiusRecruiting
  • Praxis Professor NüssleinRecruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen; Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Klinische Immunologie, Rheumatologie und Autoimmunerkrankungen - INDIRARecruiting
  • Medizinische Klinik 2 und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum WürzburgRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Other

Other

Other

Arm Label

Control group

Reduction group 1

Reduction group 2

Arm Description

After 1:1:1 randomization patients in the control group receive their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during 12 months of the study.

Patients in reduction group 1 receive exactly 50% of their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study.

Patients in reduction group 2 receive exactly 50% of their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study. If they are still in remission they will discontinue their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 12 months (remission defined as DAS 28 < 2.6) reduction or even discontinuation in RA-patients after achievement of long lasting remission.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 3, 6, 9 months (remission defined as DAS 28 < 2.6).
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 3, 6, 9 months (remission defined according to Pinals - criteria)
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group with increased disease activity
Proportion of adverse events (to be documented via "unscheduled visit"-sheet)
DAS 28 after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
CRP after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
ESR after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Swollen joint counts after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Tender joint counts after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Patient self assessment of pain (VAS) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Physician's and patient's assessment of global disease activity (VAS) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Duration of joint stiffness after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
SF-36 (Short Form) Score after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Coping-Questionnaire after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
PASS (patient acceptable symptom state) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
WPAI:RA (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire) after 3, 6, 9, 12 months
BDI - II (Beck-Depression Inventory) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Flare Questionnaire RA (German version): At time of potential flare

Full Information

First Posted
May 16, 2016
Last Updated
May 20, 2016
Sponsor
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02779114
Brief Title
RETRO (REduction of Therapy in RA Patients in Ongoing Remission)
Acronym
RETRO
Official Title
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open, Prospective, Controlled, Parallel Group Study of Reduction of Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis in Ongoing Remission.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2018 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, open, prospective, controlled, parallel-group intervention study in 318 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The study is composed of 3 phases: a pre-randomization phase for up to 10 days followed by a 1-year randomized, open three arm treatment phase for each patient, followed by a 5-year observational phase for all patients still in remission.
Detailed Description
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is characterized by progressive synovitis leading to degradation of articular cartilage leading to erosions in juxtaarticular bones driven by auto antibodies. Few clinical studies could show that quick and thorough control of inflammatory processes could stop degradation processes [17, 18, 19, 20, 21] and had presumably better prognosis of remission than untreated and/or uncontrolled RA disease [20]. These studies aimed at low disease activity [20], often focused on early RA [18, 19], evaluating different therapy strategies, mostly escalating instead of deescalating medications [20, 21]. Real "RA- in - remission" or therapy reduction studies are missing up to now, even if first small trials focusing on one preparation showed promising results [16, 17]. In this study all conventional medications in usual combinations are being evaluated for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis in different stages of disease duration. The study is scheduled as a 365-day (12-months), phase 3 multicenter, randomized, open, prospective, controlled, parallel-group intervention study in 318 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Based on the results of the clinical studies mentioned above, and the need for a guideline with therapy proposals for RA- patients in remission all current preparations will be evaluated in subjects under the controlled setting of a clinical study. The information obtained from this study will assess the formulation of new guidelines regarding patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in remission.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Remission, Dose reduction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
318 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
After 1:1:1 randomization patients in the control group receive their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during 12 months of the study.
Arm Title
Reduction group 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Patients in reduction group 1 receive exactly 50% of their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study.
Arm Title
Reduction group 2
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Patients in reduction group 2 receive exactly 50% of their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study. If they are still in remission they will discontinue their previous disease modifying therapy of conventional DMARD, biologicals and glucocorticoids during the first six months of the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Control group
Intervention Description
Stable dosage of previous treatment with Decortin H®, Leflunomid (e.g. Arava®), Ciclosporin (e.g. Immunosporin®), Sulfasalazin (e.g. Azulfidine RA®, Pleon RA®), Hydroxychloroquine (e.g. Quensyl®); Azathioprin, Methotrexate (e.g. Lantarel®, Metex®), Etanercept (Enbrel®), Adalimumab (Humira®), Infliximab (Remicade®), Tocilizumab (RoActemra®), Golimumab (Simponi®), Certolizumab (Cimzia®), Abatacept (Orencia®)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Reduction group 1
Intervention Description
Dose reduction of 50% for 12 months of previous treatment with Decortin H®, Leflunomid (e.g. Arava®), Ciclosporin (e.g. Immunosporin®), Sulfasalazin (e.g. Azulfidine RA®, Pleon RA®), Hydroxychloroquine (e.g. Quensyl®); Azathioprin, Methotrexate (e.g. Lantarel®, Metex®), Etanercept (Enbrel®), Adalimumab (Humira®), Infliximab (Remicade®), Tocilizumab (RoActemra®), Golimumab (Simponi®), Certolizumab (Cimzia®), Abatacept (Orencia®)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Reduction group 2
Intervention Description
Dose reduction of 50% of previous treatment with Decortin H®, Leflunomid (e.g. Arava®), Ciclosporin (e.g. Immunosporin®), Sulfasalazin (e.g. Azulfidine RA®, Pleon RA®), Hydroxychloroquine (e.g. Quensyl®); Azathioprin, Methotrexate (e.g. Lantarel®, Metex®), Etanercept (Enbrel®), Adalimumab (Humira®), Infliximab (Remicade®), Tocilizumab (RoActemra®), Golimumab (Simponi®), Certolizumab (Cimzia®), Abatacept (Orencia®) for 6 months and if they are still in remission therapy will be discontinued.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 12 months (remission defined as DAS 28 < 2.6) reduction or even discontinuation in RA-patients after achievement of long lasting remission.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 3, 6, 9 months (remission defined as DAS 28 < 2.6).
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group who are still in remission after 3, 6, 9 months (remission defined according to Pinals - criteria)
Time Frame
12months
Title
Proportion of subjects in each treatment group with increased disease activity
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Proportion of adverse events (to be documented via "unscheduled visit"-sheet)
Time Frame
12 months
Title
DAS 28 after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
CRP after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
ESR after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Swollen joint counts after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Tender joint counts after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Patient self assessment of pain (VAS) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Physician's and patient's assessment of global disease activity (VAS) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Duration of joint stiffness after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
SF-36 (Short Form) Score after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Coping-Questionnaire after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
PASS (patient acceptable symptom state) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
WPAI:RA (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire) after 3, 6, 9, 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
BDI - II (Beck-Depression Inventory) after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Flare Questionnaire RA (German version): At time of potential flare
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consentfor data protection Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements Must be male or female and aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent Must have a diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria [26] for at least 12 months Must have a DAS 28 score of less than 2.6 (means: remission) at randomization (documented in at least three subsequent controls for six months; compare figure three in the appendix for details) At screening-visit patients should have been treated without alterations of therapy for at least six months with one of the following therapies: (i) one or more of the following conventional DMARDS (with or without concomitant use of glucocorticoids): Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Ciclosporine A, Sulfasalazine, Azathioprine or Hydroxychloroquine, (ii) a combination of a conventional DMARD (Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Ciclosporine A, Sulfasalazine, Azathioprine or Hydroxychloroquine) with one of the following biologicals (with or without concomitant use of glucocorticoids): Infliximab, Adalimumab, Etanercept, Tocilizumab, Golimumab, Certolizumab, Abatacept, (iii) or one of the biologicals mentioned above without combination with a conventional DMARD. All of the aforementioned biologicals are also allowed in combination with glucocorticoids, (iv) monotherapy treatment with glucocorticoids (without any DMARD or biological treatment). Exclusion Criteria: Treatment with Rituximab during the last 12 months before screening Intake of a daily dosage of more than 5mg Prednisolone - equivalent during the last 6 months before randomization; intraarticular injections of glucocorticoids do not represent an exclusion criteria Current treatment with other DMARDS (for example MMF or preparations still in development) than mentioned above Any anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive therapy for other reasons than RA during the last 3 months before screening Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Any other rheumatological/immunological disease such as Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, SLE, PSS, MCTD, M. Bechterew, M. Behcet or M. Wegener. Should the respective diagnosis be confirmed after inclusion into the study the patient will leave the study and data is recorded via "unscheduled visit"- and follow-up form Florid autoimmune conditions such as autoimmune hepatitis or Hashimoto's disease while still under treatment Patients with a florid malignancy Participation in another phase 1-4 treatment study for RA Patients who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent (according to § 40 Abs. 4 and § 41 Abs. 2 und Abs. 3 AMG) Pregnant or lactating female Females of childbearing potential (FCBP is a sexually mature female who 1. has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or 2. has not been postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months) have to use adequate forms of contraception with respect to standard treatment recommendations. However if there is suspicion of a pregnancy in spite of standard treatment recommendations a urine pregnancy test is to be carried out by the Investigator Also males must also use adequate forms of contraception Patients who possibly are dependent on the Principal Investigator or investigator
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Georg Schett, Prof. Dr. univ.
Phone
+49-9131-8533418
Email
georg.schett@uk-erlangen.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Juergen Rech, Dr. med.
Phone
+49-9131-8543014
Email
juergen.rech@uk-erlangen.de
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Georg Schett, Prof. Dr. univ.
Organizational Affiliation
University Clinic Erlangen, Clinical Trial Unit, Department of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology & Immunology
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Asklepios Klinikum Bad Abbach
City
Bad Abbach
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Martin Fleck, Prof. Dr. med.
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Manger
City
Bamberg
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karin Manger, Prof. Dr. med.
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Bayreuth
City
Bayreuth
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wolfgang Ochs, Dr. med.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matthias Schmitt-Haendle, Dr. med.
Facility Name
Schlosspark-Klinik
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rieke Alten, Dr. med.
Facility Name
Schwerpunktpraxis für Rheumatologie Burghausen
City
Burghausen
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Martin Feuchtenberger, Dr. med.
Facility Name
PGRN.de Praxisgemeinschaft Rheumatologie Nephrologie
City
Erlangen
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joerg Wendler, Dr. med.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Florian Schuch, Dr. med.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stefan Kleinert, Dr. med.
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; Medizinische Klinik V
City
Heidelberg
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hanns-Martin Lorenz, Prof. Dr. med.
Facility Name
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Demary und von Hinüber
City
Hildesheim
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Winfried Demary, Dr. med.
Facility Name
Praxiszentrum St. Bonifatius
City
München
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klaus Krüger, Prof. Dr. med.
Facility Name
Praxis Professor Nüsslein
City
Nürnberg
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hubert Nüsslein, Prof. Dr. med.
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen; Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Klinische Immunologie, Rheumatologie und Autoimmunerkrankungen - INDIRA
City
Tübingen
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joerg Henes, Dr. med.
Facility Name
Medizinische Klinik 2 und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
City
Würzburg
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hans-Peter Tony, Prof.Dr.med.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc Schmalzing, Dr. med.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes

Learn more about this trial

RETRO (REduction of Therapy in RA Patients in Ongoing Remission)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs