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Dimethylfumarate (DMF) in Relapsed/Refractory CLL/SLL

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dimethyl fumarate
Sponsored by
Michael Choi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring CLL, cancer, DMF, SLL, dimethylfumarate, relapsed, refractory

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical and phenotypic verification of B cell CLL/ SLL/ or MBL and measurable disease.
  • Relapsed or refractory disease
  • Previously treated with at least 1 regimen for CLL/SLL
  • Not appropriate or amenable to all approved therapies.

    • All patients must have progressed on or after B-cell receptor targeted kinase inhibitor (eg: ibrutinib, idelalisib, ACP-196, CC-292), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: history of recent bleeding, history of atrial fibrillation, unacceptable high out-of-pocket cost despite patient assistance programs).
    • Patients with Del(17p) CLL must have progressed on or after BCL-2 inhibitor therapy (eg: venetoclax), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: Creatinine clearance < 50ml/min, or unable to monitor for TLS due to living remotely from the medical center, unacceptably high out-of-pocket cost).
    • Patients must have received a CD20-directed monoclonal antibody (eg: obinutuzumab, ofatumumab, rituximab), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: history of hepatitis virus infection).
  • Has recovered from the toxic effects of prior therapy to their clinical baseline.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree not to become pregnant for the duration of the study.
  • Both men and women must agree to use a barrier method of contraception for the duration of the study and until 8 weeks after the final dose.
  • Subjects must have at least one of the following indications for treatment:

    • Symptomatic or progressive splenomegaly;
    • Symptomatic lymph nodes, nodal clusters, or progressive lymphadenopathy;
    • Progressive anemia;
    • Progressive thrombocytopenia;
    • Weight loss > 10% body weight over the preceding 6 month period;
    • Fatigue attributable to CLL;
    • Fever or night sweats for > 2 weeks without evidence of infection;
    • Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  • Adequate hematologic function
  • Adequate renal function
  • Adequate hepatic function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study.
  • Patients who are currently receiving another investigational agent are excluded.
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy (e.g., purine analogues, alkylating agents), radiation therapy, or participation in any investigational drug treatment within 4 weeks of initiation of DMF or at any time during the study.
  • Patients who have had prior (within 8 weeks of initiation of DMF) or concurrent antibody therapy directed against CLL (i.e. Rituxan and Campath)
  • Patients who have had tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (eg: ibrutinib or idelalisib) within 7 half lives (or 28 days, which ever is shorter) of initiation of DMF.
  • Current infection requiring parenteral antibiotics.
  • Active malignancy within the previous 2 years (other than completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ).
  • Insufficient recovery from surgical-related trauma or wound healing.
  • Impaired cardiac function including any of the following:

    • Myocardial infarction within 6 months of starting study drug;
    • Other clinically significant heart disease

Sites / Locations

  • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF)

Arm Description

Cohort 1: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 2 x 28 day cycles. Cohort 2: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 1 week, then escalating to the assigned dose of (240mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles. Cohort 3: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID for 1 week, then escalate to the dose of 360mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity
The incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) will be used to define the maximum tolerated dose or biologically active dose for potential phase 2 studies.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 23, 2016
Last Updated
August 16, 2019
Sponsor
Michael Choi
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02784834
Brief Title
Dimethylfumarate (DMF) in Relapsed/Refractory CLL/SLL
Official Title
Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate Dimethylfumarate (DMF) in Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
lack of funding
Study Start Date
June 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Michael Choi
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate the safety of the investigational drug called dimethylfumarate (DMF). DMF is a type of drug called an immunomodulatory drug. This drug is approved by the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for patient with multiple sclerosis. Although there is evidence from tests on laboratory animals that DMF can decrease the number of CLL cells, we do not know if this will work in humans with CLL. This drug will be given to humans with CLL for the first time in this study. Therefore, the goal of this study is to see if DMF is safe and tolerable in study participants. Participants will be evaluated to find out what effects (good and bad) DMF has on the body and see how long the drug stays in the body.
Detailed Description
This is a phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose of DMF in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Patients with relapsed/refractory CLL not amenable to available therapies are eligible. This patient population is in need of novel therapies, particularly if progressing after, intolerant of, or unable to receive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ie ibrutinib, idelalisib). For Dose Level 1, DMF (Tecfidera formulation) will be administered at a dose of 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 2 x 28 day cycles. For Dose Level 2, DMF will be administered at the currently used dose for patients with multiple sclerosis: at the standard FDA approved dose of 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 1 week, then escalating to the assigned dose of (240mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles. The 1 week lead-in at 120 mg is to assist in toleration and initial side effects and is as per the standard prescribing information. For Dose Level 3, DMF will be administered at the currently used dose for patients with multiple sclerosis: 120 mg PO BID for 1 week, then escalate to the dose of 360mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Keywords
CLL, cancer, DMF, SLL, dimethylfumarate, relapsed, refractory

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 2 x 28 day cycles. Cohort 2: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID (approximately 12 hours apart) for 1 week, then escalating to the assigned dose of (240mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles. Cohort 3: dimethyl fumarate 120 mg PO BID for 1 week, then escalate to the dose of 360mg PO BID for the remainder of 2 x 28 day cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dimethyl fumarate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tecfidera, DMF
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity
Description
The incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) will be used to define the maximum tolerated dose or biologically active dose for potential phase 2 studies.
Time Frame
2 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical and phenotypic verification of B cell CLL/ SLL/ or MBL and measurable disease. Relapsed or refractory disease Previously treated with at least 1 regimen for CLL/SLL Not appropriate or amenable to all approved therapies. All patients must have progressed on or after B-cell receptor targeted kinase inhibitor (eg: ibrutinib, idelalisib, ACP-196, CC-292), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: history of recent bleeding, history of atrial fibrillation, unacceptable high out-of-pocket cost despite patient assistance programs). Patients with Del(17p) CLL must have progressed on or after BCL-2 inhibitor therapy (eg: venetoclax), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: Creatinine clearance < 50ml/min, or unable to monitor for TLS due to living remotely from the medical center, unacceptably high out-of-pocket cost). Patients must have received a CD20-directed monoclonal antibody (eg: obinutuzumab, ofatumumab, rituximab), unless there is a relative contraindication (eg: history of hepatitis virus infection). Has recovered from the toxic effects of prior therapy to their clinical baseline. Women of childbearing potential must agree not to become pregnant for the duration of the study. Both men and women must agree to use a barrier method of contraception for the duration of the study and until 8 weeks after the final dose. Subjects must have at least one of the following indications for treatment: Symptomatic or progressive splenomegaly; Symptomatic lymph nodes, nodal clusters, or progressive lymphadenopathy; Progressive anemia; Progressive thrombocytopenia; Weight loss > 10% body weight over the preceding 6 month period; Fatigue attributable to CLL; Fever or night sweats for > 2 weeks without evidence of infection; Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months. ECOG performance status of 0-2. Adequate hematologic function Adequate renal function Adequate hepatic function Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study. Patients who are currently receiving another investigational agent are excluded. Patients who have had chemotherapy (e.g., purine analogues, alkylating agents), radiation therapy, or participation in any investigational drug treatment within 4 weeks of initiation of DMF or at any time during the study. Patients who have had prior (within 8 weeks of initiation of DMF) or concurrent antibody therapy directed against CLL (i.e. Rituxan and Campath) Patients who have had tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (eg: ibrutinib or idelalisib) within 7 half lives (or 28 days, which ever is shorter) of initiation of DMF. Current infection requiring parenteral antibiotics. Active malignancy within the previous 2 years (other than completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ). Insufficient recovery from surgical-related trauma or wound healing. Impaired cardiac function including any of the following: Myocardial infarction within 6 months of starting study drug; Other clinically significant heart disease
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Choi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Dimethylfumarate (DMF) in Relapsed/Refractory CLL/SLL

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