Sleep and Memory in Children (EnSOM)

Sleep exerts a dual effect on learning: on the one hand, good sleep quality allows good daytime aptitudes leading to knowledge acquisition. On the other hand, sleep after learning is necessary for knowledge consolidation. A key role of sleep has clearly been demonstrated in memory consolidation in adults. Sleep leads to strengthen memory by promoting brain plasticity. Surprisingly, sleep influence on learning stabilization has scarcely been studied during childhood and in children affected by sleep disorders. Yet, sleep disorders concern almost 30% of children and are frequently related to a worsening in academic performances. Classical neuropsychological evaluations of these children, based on daytime learning, often fail to determine cognitive profiles explaining their academic difficulties. The investigators hypothesize that a lack of sleep-dependent consolidation could take an active part in these children's cognitive and academic difficulties. This proposal aims at characterizing interactions between sleep, learning and memory processes that have not been studied in children of elementary school age (6-12 years). The investigators will evaluate sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes in children with sleep disorders before and after treatment and healthy controls. Neuropsychological testing and academic performances will be also evaluated.. The comparison of performances obtained before and after medical treatment, will allow to understand whether normalisation of sleep quality permits the restoration of sleep-dependent memory consolidation.

The objective of this task is to evaluate the sleep-dependent consolidation abilities before and after treatment in children suffering from obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.

The objective of this task is to evaluate the sleep-dependent consolidation abilities before and after treatment in children suffering from narcolepsy.

The objective of this task is to evaluate the sleep-dependent consolidation abilities before and after treatment in children suffering from BECTS.

The objective of this task is to evaluate the sleep-dependent consolidation abilities in children with high intellectual potential.

The objective of this task is to evaluate the sleep-dependent consolidation abilities in healthy children.

Overnight episodic and procedural memory consolidation performance will be assessed at V1 and V2. The performance will be correlated with sleep data, diurnal neuropsychological assessment and academic performance. The children receive drug treatment (BECTS and Narcolepsy) or surgical (OSA) as part of their routine care.

Overnight episodic and procedural memory consolidation performance will be assessed at V1. The performance will be correlated with sleep data, diurnal neuropsychological assessment and academic performance.

Overnight episodic and procedural memory consolidation performance will be assessed at V1 and V2. The performance will be correlated with sleep data, diurnal neuropsychological assessment and academic performance.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

standard full-night polysomnographic recording following the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendation will be performed at the hospital for the children suffering from sleep diseases (Morpheus, Medatec, Belgium) or at home for the healthy subjects (Dream, Medatec, Belgium). It will include electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram.

Inclusion Criteria: aged between 6 and 12 y referred to the HFME for a suspicion of sleep apnea narcolepsy centro-temporal epilepsy high intellectual potential children without sleep disorders will be included in the healthy control group.

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