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Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSV[Delta]G-ZEBOV-GP) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) in People at Potential Occupational Risk for Ebola Virus Exposure

Primary Purpose

Healthy Volunteers

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rVSV-Zebov GP vaccine
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Healthy Volunteers focused on measuring Ebola Vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Adults age greater than equal to 18 years.
  2. Signed informed consent for the trial.
  3. At risk of occupational exposure to Ebola virus through laboratory, clinical contact, or field work, in the judgment of the investigator.
  4. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use effective methods of contraception, from at least 30 days prior to vaccination through 1 month following vaccination/booster, which would include:

    • oral contraceptives, either combined or progestogen alone
    • injectable progestogen
    • implants of etenogestrel or levonorgestrel
    • oestrogenic vaginal ring
    • percutaneous contraceptive patches
    • intrauterine device or intrauterine system
    • committed to abstinence from potentially reproductive sexual contact [i.e. will NOT engage in heterosexual intercourse where both partners are capable of reproduction]
    • surgical sterilization
    • male condom combined with a spermicide
  5. All males must be willing to use effective methods of contraception for at least 1 month following vaccination/booster, which would include:

    • surgical sterilization
    • male condom combined with a spermicide
  6. Willing to minimize blood and body fluid exposure to others for at least 14 days after vaccination/booster. This includes:

    • Use of effective barrier prophylaxis, such as latex condoms, during any sexual interaction (regardless of childbearing status or sexual orientation)
    • Avoiding the sharing of needles, razors, eating utensils, drinking from the same cup, or toothbrushes
    • Avoiding open-mouth kissing
    • Use of universal precautions in the health-care setting
  7. Agrees not to receive another investigational agent between vaccination and the Month 1 study visit (and booster and Month 19 study visit).
  8. Willing to forgo blood donation for one year from vaccination/booster.
  9. Willing to accept randomization (boost versus no boost) at month 18 visit.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Any condition that would limit the ability of the participant to meet protocol requirements or would place the participant at unreasonable risk. Examples include:

    • Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health, per the investigator. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to:

      1. A process that would adversely affect the systemic immune response
      2. A process that would require medication that might adversely affect the systemic immune response
      3. Any contraindication to repeated injections or blood draws
      4. A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to the participant s health or well-being during the study period
      5. A condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to vaccine
    • Presence of any pre-existing illness or clinical history that, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the participant at an unreasonably increased risk through participation in this study. This includes but is not limited to:

      1. Active malignancy
      2. History of Guillain-Barr(SqrRoot)(Copyright) Syndrome
      3. History of neurological disorder that may increase risk (history of encephalitis, stroke, or seizure)
      4. Active autoimmune disorder requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment
    • Any concomitant medication for which reported side effects or adverse events, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with assessment of safety.
    • Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, will be unlikely or unable to comply with the requirements of this protocol.
  2. Pregnant or breast feeding (must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, prior to vaccination)
  3. Known allergy to the components of the rVSV G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine product (VSV, albumin, tris).
  4. History of severe local or systemic reactions to any vaccination.
  5. Received an investigational drug within 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).
  6. Received killed vaccines 14 days before vaccination (Day0)/booster (Month 18).
  7. Received live virus vaccines within 30 days before, or intention to receive live virus vaccines within 30 days following, vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).
  8. Received immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 120 days preceding vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).
  9. Received allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).
  10. Clinical evidence (e.g. oral temp >38 degrees Celsius, systemic symptoms) of a systemic infection or other acute intercurrent illness at the proposed time of vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Boosted Group

Non-boosted Group

Arm Description

Group randomized at Month 18 to receive booster vaccination

Group randomized to 'no booster' at Month 18

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Comparison of antibody titer levels between the boosted vs non-boosted groups
Titer levels in EU/mL

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 28, 2016
Last Updated
October 20, 2023
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02788227
Brief Title
Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSV[Delta]G-ZEBOV-GP) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) in People at Potential Occupational Risk for Ebola Virus Exposure
Official Title
A Multicenter Study of the Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSVdeltaG-ZEBOV GP) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Individuals at Potential Occupational Risk for Ebola Virus Exposure (PREPARE)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 22, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 14, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: The Ebola virus causes a severe disease. It can be fatal. The usual incubation period after being exposed is 2 to 21 days. There is no approved treatment for Ebola infection. There is also no vaccine to prevent infection either before or after exposure. Researchers want to test an Ebola vaccine. They want to give it to people before they are exposed to the virus in order to prevent the disease. Objectives: To see how long-lasting and effective the vaccine rVSV[delta]G ZEBOV-GP (V920) is at preventing Ebola. Eligibility: Healthy adults at risk of exposure to the Ebola virus at work through lab or clinical contact. Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and blood tests. Participants will get the study vaccine. It will be injected into their upper arm. Participants will be monitored closely for at least 30 minutes. They will get a diary card to record any symptoms they have from the vaccine for up to 14 days. Participants will have study visits at 1, 3, and 6 months after they get the vaccine, then every 6 months (that is, at months 12, 18, 19, 24, 30, and 36 of study) for a total of 36 months. Eighteen months after they join the study, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will get a second (or booster ) dose of the vaccine. The other group will not get a second dose. This study lasts 36 months.
Detailed Description
Between 1994 and the present, there have been multiple Ebolavirus outbreaks affecting mostly central Africa. However, the 2014/2015 West African outbreak significantly exceeds all previous outbreaks in geographic range, number of individuals affected, and in disruption of typical activities of civil society. This protocol is a multi-center study to evaluate the durability of the immune response following the open label administration of the rVSVdeltaG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) as pre-exposure prophylaxis for adults who have an occupational risk for potential exposure to Ebola virus. The vaccine uses a live replicating vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) replacing the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Zaire strain of Ebola (rVSVdeltaG-ZEBOV-GP also known as V920). All subjects will receive a single dose of rVSVdeltaG-ZEBOV-GP (2 x 10^7 pfu) on Day 0. We will collect adverse events after vaccination and at Month 1 and Month 19, serious adverse events (SAE) for the duration of the study, and assess the immune response at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 19, 24, 30, and 36. A single booster immunization with the same dose of study vaccine as the primary dose (2 x 10^7 pfu/mL) will be given to those randomized at month 18 to the booster arm of the trial. However, if at any time during the observation period antibody levels fall below a predefined seroprotective threshold (yet to be defined in parallel or newly planned studies), a booster will be offered to those who have not previously received a booster injection.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthy Volunteers
Keywords
Ebola Vaccine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
99 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Boosted Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group randomized at Month 18 to receive booster vaccination
Arm Title
Non-boosted Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group randomized to 'no booster' at Month 18
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rVSV-Zebov GP vaccine
Intervention Description
primary vaccination for all participants, one-to-one randomization at Month 18 to receive booster vaccination or no booster.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of antibody titer levels between the boosted vs non-boosted groups
Description
Titer levels in EU/mL
Time Frame
Month 36

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA: Adults age greater than equal to 18 years. Signed informed consent for the trial. At risk of occupational exposure to Ebola virus through laboratory, clinical contact, or field work, in the judgment of the investigator. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use effective methods of contraception, from at least 30 days prior to vaccination through 1 month following vaccination/booster, which would include: oral contraceptives, either combined or progestogen alone injectable progestogen implants of etenogestrel or levonorgestrel oestrogenic vaginal ring percutaneous contraceptive patches intrauterine device or intrauterine system committed to abstinence from potentially reproductive sexual contact [i.e. will NOT engage in heterosexual intercourse where both partners are capable of reproduction] surgical sterilization male condom combined with a spermicide All males must be willing to use effective methods of contraception for at least 1 month following vaccination/booster, which would include: surgical sterilization male condom combined with a spermicide Willing to minimize blood and body fluid exposure to others for at least 14 days after vaccination/booster. This includes: Use of effective barrier prophylaxis, such as latex condoms, during any sexual interaction (regardless of childbearing status or sexual orientation) Avoiding the sharing of needles, razors, eating utensils, drinking from the same cup, or toothbrushes Avoiding open-mouth kissing Use of universal precautions in the health-care setting Agrees not to receive another investigational agent between vaccination and the Month 1 study visit (and booster and Month 19 study visit). Willing to forgo blood donation for one year from vaccination/booster. Willing to accept randomization (boost versus no boost) at month 18 visit. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Any condition that would limit the ability of the participant to meet protocol requirements or would place the participant at unreasonable risk. Examples include: Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health, per the investigator. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to: A process that would adversely affect the systemic immune response A process that would require medication that might adversely affect the systemic immune response Any contraindication to repeated injections or blood draws A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to the participant s health or well-being during the study period A condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to vaccine Presence of any pre-existing illness or clinical history that, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the participant at an unreasonably increased risk through participation in this study. This includes but is not limited to: Active malignancy History of Guillain-Barr(SqrRoot)(Copyright) Syndrome History of neurological disorder that may increase risk (history of encephalitis, stroke, or seizure) Active autoimmune disorder requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment Any concomitant medication for which reported side effects or adverse events, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with assessment of safety. Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, will be unlikely or unable to comply with the requirements of this protocol. Pregnant or breast feeding (must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, prior to vaccination) Known allergy to the components of the rVSV G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine product (VSV, albumin, tris). History of severe local or systemic reactions to any vaccination. Received an investigational drug within 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18). Received killed vaccines 14 days before vaccination (Day0)/booster (Month 18). Received live virus vaccines within 30 days before, or intention to receive live virus vaccines within 30 days following, vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18). Received immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 120 days preceding vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18). Received allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18). Clinical evidence (e.g. oral temp >38 degrees Celsius, systemic symptoms) of a systemic infection or other acute intercurrent illness at the proposed time of vaccination (Day 0)/booster (Month 18).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard T Davey, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.Individual (coded with Participant ID only) data and antibody titer levels are shared with the University of Minnesota Data Center for statistical evaluation. The study team is blinded to the titers after Month 18 timepoint for all subjects. When the endpoint of the study is reached (i.e. when a statistically significant number of subject have reached Month 36/end-of-study), data will likely be shared with other study sites.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25830322
Citation
Regules JA, Beigel JH, Paolino KM, Voell J, Castellano AR, Hu Z, Munoz P, Moon JE, Ruck RC, Bennett JW, Twomey PS, Gutierrez RL, Remich SA, Hack HR, Wisniewski ML, Josleyn MD, Kwilas SA, Van Deusen N, Mbaya OT, Zhou Y, Stanley DA, Jing W, Smith KS, Shi M, Ledgerwood JE, Graham BS, Sullivan NJ, Jagodzinski LL, Peel SA, Alimonti JB, Hooper JW, Silvera PM, Martin BK, Monath TP, Ramsey WJ, Link CJ, Lane HC, Michael NL, Davey RT Jr, Thomas SJ; rVSVDeltaG-ZEBOV-GP Study Group. A Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Ebola Vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jan 26;376(4):330-341. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414216. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25830326
Citation
Agnandji ST, Huttner A, Zinser ME, Njuguna P, Dahlke C, Fernandes JF, Yerly S, Dayer JA, Kraehling V, Kasonta R, Adegnika AA, Altfeld M, Auderset F, Bache EB, Biedenkopf N, Borregaard S, Brosnahan JS, Burrow R, Combescure C, Desmeules J, Eickmann M, Fehling SK, Finckh A, Goncalves AR, Grobusch MP, Hooper J, Jambrecina A, Kabwende AL, Kaya G, Kimani D, Lell B, Lemaitre B, Lohse AW, Massinga-Loembe M, Matthey A, Mordmuller B, Nolting A, Ogwang C, Ramharter M, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Schmiedel S, Silvera P, Stahl FR, Staines HM, Strecker T, Stubbe HC, Tsofa B, Zaki S, Fast P, Moorthy V, Kaiser L, Krishna S, Becker S, Kieny MP, Bejon P, Kremsner PG, Addo MM, Siegrist CA. Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1647-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1502924. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?B_2016-I-0053.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

Learn more about this trial

Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSV[Delta]G-ZEBOV-GP) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) in People at Potential Occupational Risk for Ebola Virus Exposure

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