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Sucralose, Stevia, Gut Microbiome and Glucose Metabolism

Primary Purpose

Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sucralose
Stevia
Sponsored by
University of Minnesota
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Generally health adult men and women aged 35-55 years old -

Exclusion Criteria:Adults will not be eligible who have chronic disease (cancer, CHD, diabetes, chronic kidney disease); pregnant or breast feeding; menopausal; has a history of bariatric surgery; taking prednisone/steroids, taking medication for PCOS, or take medications that influence blood glucose.

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Sites / Locations

  • ECRC

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Sucralose

Stevia

Arm Description

Participants will be asked to consume 180 mg/day of sucralose (in the form of capsules which is equivalent to three 12-oz cans of diet soda) for 14 days. According to the FDA, a 150 lb. person may consume up to 340 mg/day of sucralose (or 5.5 12-oz cans of sucralose-sweetened diet soda).

Participants will be asked to consume 180 mg/day of stevia (in the form of capsules which is equivalent to three 12-oz cans of diet soda) for 14 days. According to the FDA, a 150 lb. person may consume up to 800 mg/day of stevia (or about 12 cans of stevia-sweetened diet soda).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

2-hour glucose
An oral glucose tolerance test will be administered before and after consuming assigned sweetener to determine change in 2-hour glucose

Secondary Outcome Measures

Gut microbiome
Gut microbiota will be measured before and after consuming assigned sweetener to determine change in gut microbiota.

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2016
Last Updated
March 21, 2018
Sponsor
University of Minnesota
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02800707
Brief Title
Sucralose, Stevia, Gut Microbiome and Glucose Metabolism
Official Title
Sucralose, Stevia, Gut Microbiome and Glucose Metabolism
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 3, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Minnesota

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will determine the influence of two non-caloric sweeteners on glucose metabolism via the gut microbiome in adult men and women.
Detailed Description
This study will determine the influence of two non-caloric sweeteners on glucose metabolism via the gut microbiome in adult men and women aged 35-55 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Impaired Glucose Tolerance

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sucralose
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will be asked to consume 180 mg/day of sucralose (in the form of capsules which is equivalent to three 12-oz cans of diet soda) for 14 days. According to the FDA, a 150 lb. person may consume up to 340 mg/day of sucralose (or 5.5 12-oz cans of sucralose-sweetened diet soda).
Arm Title
Stevia
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will be asked to consume 180 mg/day of stevia (in the form of capsules which is equivalent to three 12-oz cans of diet soda) for 14 days. According to the FDA, a 150 lb. person may consume up to 800 mg/day of stevia (or about 12 cans of stevia-sweetened diet soda).
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Sucralose
Intervention Description
Sweetner
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Stevia
Intervention Description
Sweetner
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-hour glucose
Description
An oral glucose tolerance test will be administered before and after consuming assigned sweetener to determine change in 2-hour glucose
Time Frame
14 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Gut microbiome
Description
Gut microbiota will be measured before and after consuming assigned sweetener to determine change in gut microbiota.
Time Frame
14 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Generally health adult men and women aged 35-55 years old - Exclusion Criteria:Adults will not be eligible who have chronic disease (cancer, CHD, diabetes, chronic kidney disease); pregnant or breast feeding; menopausal; has a history of bariatric surgery; taking prednisone/steroids, taking medication for PCOS, or take medications that influence blood glucose. -
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lyn M Steffen, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Minnesota
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ECRC
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55454
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Individual data will not be made available.

Learn more about this trial

Sucralose, Stevia, Gut Microbiome and Glucose Metabolism

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