Prospective Evaluation of 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT for Recurrence Detection of Prostate Cancer and Its Impact on Patient Management (ProsPERo)
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancers
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
68Ga-(HBED-CC)-PSMA
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Prostate Cancers focused on measuring Prostate Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years old.
- Histologically-proven prostate adenocarcinoma.
Biochemical recurrence (BCR) after local treatment with radical curative intent based on PSA values 1:
- Following Radical Prostatectomy +/- Radiotherapy: a serum PSA increase confirmed by a second PSA measurement higher than the first one with a value of 0.2 ng/mL or more within minimum of one week.
- Following primary Radiotherapy: PSA value of 2 ng/ml above the nadir.
- A continued rise in PSA level despite treatment with curative intent.
Patients with negative, inconclusive or oligometastatic disease on the Routine Imaging Workup and susceptible to be treated with curative radical intent (salvage treatment).
- Routing Imaging Workup exams are accepted when performed within 1 month before PSMA-PET/CT (this includes WB-MRI, prostatic/pelvic MRI, and/or Bone Scintigraphy).
- Patient treatment strategy based on routine diagnostic work-up needs to be recorded after discussion at the Urologic Tumor Board and available before the PSMA PET/CT.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2
- Signed informed consent prior to any study related procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous malignancy other than Prostate Cancer (except basocellular or squamous cell skin cancer).
- Patients treated with palliative chemotherapy or new hormonal therapies like Abiraterone/Enzalutamide.
- PSA rise while on active treatment (LHRH-agonist, LHRH-antagonist, anti-androgen, maximal androgen blockade, oestrogen). A minimal time window of 1 month is required.
- Medical castration with Testosterone < 50 ng/dl (1.7 nmol/L).
- Metastatic patients before inclusion not considered for targeted therapy.
- Previous treatment with isotopes (Radium, Samarium, Strontium, etc.)
- All medical conditions that might interfere with the correct performance of imaging scans.
- Known allergy/sensitivity to 68Ga or HBED-CC coupled substance, or any of the ingredient(s) or excipient(s) of the study medication(s)
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Single, arm exploratory
Arm Description
Patients will undergo a 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT within 1 month after routine imaging diagnostic work-up.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Changes in treatment management are defined as: • Shift to a different therapeutic strategy • Modification of the initial therapeutic strategy • No changes
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of positive scans
PSMA only positive
Routine Imaging only positive
Positive in both
Correlation of positivity with:
PSA value at the time of imaging
PSA doubling time
Gleason score
Reference diagnosis
Histology when available.
Normalisation of PSA level after ablative therapy.
Morphological and/or biochemical evolution when no target treatment is given.
A confirmed PSA response is defined as ≥ 30% reduction of the blood level, compared to the baseline value, confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. PSA responses will be evaluated at for up to 6 months
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) free survival: time from final Urologic Tumour Board treatment decision to start of ADT treatment during the follow up period of 6 months
Time to prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression according to Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group criteria
In case of decline from baseline: record time from final Urulogic Tumor Board treatment decision to first PSA increase that is ≥25% and ≥ 2 ng/ml above the nadir OR that is ≥25% above the pretreatment PSA value and which is confirmed by a second value 3 or more weeks later.
In case of no decline from baseline: PSA increase that is ≥25% and ≥ 2 ng/ml after 3 months if baseline PSA is ≥2 ng/ml. PSA increase that is ≥25% after 3 months if baseline PSA is < 2 ng/ml.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02810886
Brief Title
Prospective Evaluation of 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT for Recurrence Detection of Prostate Cancer and Its Impact on Patient Management
Acronym
ProsPERo
Official Title
Prospective Evaluation of 68Ga-PSMA-ligand PET-CT for Recurrence Detection of Prostate Cancer and Its Impact on Patient Management
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Recent publications demonstrating the clinical interest in performing 68Ga-PSMA for recurrence detection of prostate cancer patients with biochemical relapse
Study Start Date
October 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 20, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 20, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jules Bordet Institute
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Single arm, phase II exploratory trial to prospectively evaluate the impact of 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT on the therapeutic management of patients with biological recurrent prostate cancer and negative, equivocal or oligometastatic disease after routine imaging diagnostic work-up.
Detailed Description
68Ga-PSMA-ligand PET-CT is a recently developed molecular imaging technique. It is based on the prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a transmembrane protein with a large extracellular domain which is over-expressed on prostate cancer cells surface. Initial experiments used a ligand to the extracellular epitope of PSMA and labelled it with the isotope 68Ga, a positron emitter (68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) 5.
Recently published data based on more than 300 patients show recurrence detection rates and tumour to background ratios higher than choline PET-CT, even at low Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels (sensitivity of 70% in PSA<2ng/ml) 6,7. False-positive PSMA findings are not yet reported.
The therapeutic management of biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer depends on the localisation and the extent of the recurrent disease.
In this study, the hypothesis is that 68Ga-PSMA-ligand PET-CT, through its high diagnostic accuracy has a significant impact on the therapeutic management of patients with biochemical recurrence.
Primary objective:
To prospectively evaluate the impact of PSMA-PET/CT on the therapeutic management of patients with biological recurrent prostate cancer and negative, equivocal or oligometastatic disease after routine imaging diagnostic work-up.
The treatment management decision will be recorded at the urologic tumor board (UTB) before and after the PSMA-PET/CT result. Rate of decision change will be calculated.
Secondary objective(s)
To compare detection rates of PSMA PET/CT and Routine Imaging Workup
To search for a predictor of a positive PET scan
To assess diagnostic value of PSMA-PET/CT
To assess PSA response after targeted treatment for oligometastatic disease.
To evaluate the delay to start of Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) from the UTB decision.
To evaluate the time to PSA progression.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancers
Keywords
Prostate Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Single, arm exploratory
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will undergo a 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT within 1 month after routine imaging diagnostic work-up.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
68Ga-(HBED-CC)-PSMA
Other Intervention Name(s)
68Ga-PSMA, 68Ga-DKFZ-PSMA-11, 68Ga-PSMA-ligand
Intervention Description
68Ga-PSMA-ligand intravenous administration duration is around one minute. Once the patient is injected, the tracer needs 60 minutes to be evenly distributed through the body. PET/CT images will then be performed.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in treatment management are defined as: • Shift to a different therapeutic strategy • Modification of the initial therapeutic strategy • No changes
Time Frame
2 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of positive scans
Description
PSMA only positive
Routine Imaging only positive
Positive in both
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Correlation of positivity with:
Description
PSA value at the time of imaging
PSA doubling time
Gleason score
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Reference diagnosis
Description
Histology when available.
Normalisation of PSA level after ablative therapy.
Morphological and/or biochemical evolution when no target treatment is given.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
A confirmed PSA response is defined as ≥ 30% reduction of the blood level, compared to the baseline value, confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. PSA responses will be evaluated at for up to 6 months
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) free survival: time from final Urologic Tumour Board treatment decision to start of ADT treatment during the follow up period of 6 months
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Time to prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression according to Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group criteria
Description
In case of decline from baseline: record time from final Urulogic Tumor Board treatment decision to first PSA increase that is ≥25% and ≥ 2 ng/ml above the nadir OR that is ≥25% above the pretreatment PSA value and which is confirmed by a second value 3 or more weeks later.
In case of no decline from baseline: PSA increase that is ≥25% and ≥ 2 ng/ml after 3 months if baseline PSA is ≥2 ng/ml. PSA increase that is ≥25% after 3 months if baseline PSA is < 2 ng/ml.
Time Frame
3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years old.
Histologically-proven prostate adenocarcinoma.
Biochemical recurrence (BCR) after local treatment with radical curative intent based on PSA values 1:
Following Radical Prostatectomy +/- Radiotherapy: a serum PSA increase confirmed by a second PSA measurement higher than the first one with a value of 0.2 ng/mL or more within minimum of one week.
Following primary Radiotherapy: PSA value of 2 ng/ml above the nadir.
A continued rise in PSA level despite treatment with curative intent.
Patients with negative, inconclusive or oligometastatic disease on the Routine Imaging Workup and susceptible to be treated with curative radical intent (salvage treatment).
Routing Imaging Workup exams are accepted when performed within 1 month before PSMA-PET/CT (this includes WB-MRI, prostatic/pelvic MRI, and/or Bone Scintigraphy).
Patient treatment strategy based on routine diagnostic work-up needs to be recorded after discussion at the Urologic Tumor Board and available before the PSMA PET/CT.
ECOG performance status ≤ 2
Signed informed consent prior to any study related procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
Previous malignancy other than Prostate Cancer (except basocellular or squamous cell skin cancer).
Patients treated with palliative chemotherapy or new hormonal therapies like Abiraterone/Enzalutamide.
PSA rise while on active treatment (LHRH-agonist, LHRH-antagonist, anti-androgen, maximal androgen blockade, oestrogen). A minimal time window of 1 month is required.
Medical castration with Testosterone < 50 ng/dl (1.7 nmol/L).
Metastatic patients before inclusion not considered for targeted therapy.
Previous treatment with isotopes (Radium, Samarium, Strontium, etc.)
All medical conditions that might interfere with the correct performance of imaging scans.
Known allergy/sensitivity to 68Ga or HBED-CC coupled substance, or any of the ingredient(s) or excipient(s) of the study medication(s)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carlos Artigas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Jules Bordet Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Prospective Evaluation of 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT for Recurrence Detection of Prostate Cancer and Its Impact on Patient Management
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