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Pembrolizumab and Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation/Amplification

Primary Purpose

Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Imatinib Mesylate
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Joanne Jeter
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage III melanoma inoperable/not amenable to local treatment or stage IV melanoma.
  • Patient must have either mutation or amplification of c-KIT gene tested by commercially available molecular or gene sequencing techniques
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
  • Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
  • Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion; newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on day 1; subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the sponsor
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 /mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000 / mcL
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) or measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN
  • Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN or direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X ULN OR =< 5 X ULN for subjects with liver metastases
  • Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year
  • Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment; individuals who are receiving systemic steroid therapy at a stable dose less than or equal to 10mg of prednisone per day or its equivalent will be permitted to participate
  • Has a known history of active TB (bacillus tuberculosis)
  • Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, imatinib, or any of its excipients
  • Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent

    • Note: subjects with =< grade 2 neuropathy and/or alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study
    • Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids at a dose exceeding 10mg of prednisone per day or its equivalent for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment; this exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical stability
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids exceeding 10 mg prednisone per day or its equivalent, or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
  • Has known history of, or any evidence of, active, non-infectious pneumonitis
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
  • Has decompensated congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification III or IV
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent
  • Has received prior therapy with imatinib or another tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  • Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
  • Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected)
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy

    • Note: seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Treatment (pembrolizumab, imatinib)

    Arm Description

    Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and imatinib mesylate orally PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    BORR
    Will be estimated with a 95% exact confidence interval.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Change in PD-1 and PDL-1 expression levels
    Will be performed by estimating the 95% confidence interval for the difference in PD-1 and PDL-1 expression levels, respectively. Descriptive statistics and graphical displays will be used to evaluate change in biologic markers between pre- and post-treatment. A paired t-test will be used to determine if there is a statistically significant change.
    Incidence of adverse events assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
    Will be assessed by computing the proportion of patients with adverse events, along with an exact 95% confidence interval.
    OS
    The distribution will be assessed using the Kaplan Meier method.
    PFS
    Distribution of PFS time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan Meier.
    TTP
    Will be estimated using a Kaplan-Meier method.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 22, 2016
    Last Updated
    April 3, 2018
    Sponsor
    Joanne Jeter
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI), Merck Ltd.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02812693
    Brief Title
    Pembrolizumab and Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation/Amplification
    Official Title
    A Phase 1/2 Trial of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation or Amplification
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    poor accrual
    Study Start Date
    November 4, 2016 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 20, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 20, 2017 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor-Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Joanne Jeter
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI), Merck Ltd.

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and how well pembrolizumab and imatinib mesylate work in treating patients with melanoma with c-KIT mutation or amplification that has spread to nearby tissue or other places in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab and imatinib mesylate may work better in treating patients with melanoma with c-KIT mutation or amplification that has spread to nearby tissue or other places in the body.
    Detailed Description
    PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the best overall response rate (BORR = complete response + partial response) of the combination of pembrolizumab and imatinib for treatment of melanomas harboring c-Kit mutation or amplification. II. To evaluate the safety and adverse effect profile of the combination of pembrolizumab and imatinib in patients with melanomas harboring c-KIT aberrations (mutations or amplifications). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the median time to progression (TTP), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assessment of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L)1 expression in melanoma patients with c-KIT aberrations before and after combined therapy. OUTLINE: Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 and imatinib mesylate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and every 9 weeks for 1 year, and then every 12 weeks thereafter.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1, Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment (pembrolizumab, imatinib)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and imatinib mesylate orally PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Imatinib Mesylate
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    CGP 57148, CGP57148B, Gleevec, Glivec, STI 571, STI-571, STI571
    Intervention Description
    Given PO
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pembrolizumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475
    Intervention Description
    Given IV
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    BORR
    Description
    Will be estimated with a 95% exact confidence interval.
    Time Frame
    Up to 4 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change in PD-1 and PDL-1 expression levels
    Description
    Will be performed by estimating the 95% confidence interval for the difference in PD-1 and PDL-1 expression levels, respectively. Descriptive statistics and graphical displays will be used to evaluate change in biologic markers between pre- and post-treatment. A paired t-test will be used to determine if there is a statistically significant change.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to 4 years
    Title
    Incidence of adverse events assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
    Description
    Will be assessed by computing the proportion of patients with adverse events, along with an exact 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame
    Up to 4 years
    Title
    OS
    Description
    The distribution will be assessed using the Kaplan Meier method.
    Time Frame
    From registration until death from any cause, assessed up to 4 years
    Title
    PFS
    Description
    Distribution of PFS time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan Meier.
    Time Frame
    From registration until disease progression or death, assessed up to 4 years
    Title
    TTP
    Description
    Will be estimated using a Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame
    From registration until disease progression or death, assessed up to 4 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage III melanoma inoperable/not amenable to local treatment or stage IV melanoma. Patient must have either mutation or amplification of c-KIT gene tested by commercially available molecular or gene sequencing techniques Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion; newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on day 1; subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the sponsor Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 /mcL Platelets >= 100,000 / mcL Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment) Serum creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) or measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN or direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X ULN OR =< 5 X ULN for subjects with liver metastases Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment; individuals who are receiving systemic steroid therapy at a stable dose less than or equal to 10mg of prednisone per day or its equivalent will be permitted to participate Has a known history of active TB (bacillus tuberculosis) Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, imatinib, or any of its excipients Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent Note: subjects with =< grade 2 neuropathy and/or alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids at a dose exceeding 10mg of prednisone per day or its equivalent for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment; this exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical stability Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids exceeding 10 mg prednisone per day or its equivalent, or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment Has known history of, or any evidence of, active, non-infectious pneumonitis Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator Has decompensated congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification III or IV Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent Has received prior therapy with imatinib or another tyrosine kinase inhibitor Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies) Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected) Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Note: seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Joanne Jeter, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided
    Links:
    URL
    http://cancer.osu.edu
    Description
    The Jamesline

    Learn more about this trial

    Pembrolizumab and Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation/Amplification

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