Telehealth for Emergency-Community Continuity of Care Connectivity Via Home-Telemonitoring (TEC4Home)
Heart Failure

About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Heart Failure
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
PATIENT PARTICIPANTS:
- Have one or more typical symptoms of Heart Failure (i.e. dyspnoea at rest or minimal exertion (includes orthopnoea, reduced exercise tolerance)) AND
- Have one or more typical signs of Heart Failure (i.e. elevated jugular venous pressure, pulmonary crepitations, pleural effusions, peripheral oedema) AND
- Have one or more objective measures of heart failure:
Radiological congestion.
- Elevated BNP ≥ 400 pg/mL or NT-proBNP ≥ 1000 pg/mL.
- Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (or <45%) in previous 12 months.
Diastolic dysfunction including tissue Doppler E/e' ratio > 15 in previous 12 months.
- Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure >20 mmHg.
- Diuretic therapy. The additional value of diuretic therapy (IV or oral) is debatable, as presumably unlikely (or unsafe) that patient with genuine HF will be discharged without diuretic.
CLINICIAN PARTICIPANTS:
To be eligible to participate, clinician participants (i.e. ED physicians, family physicians and monitoring nurse(s)) must have referred or have a patient enrolled in the TEC4Home monitoring service.
Exclusion Criteria:
PATIENT PARTICIPANTS:
- Physical barriers e.g. unable to stand on scales.
- Cognitive impairment (e.g. MMSE <20), unless suitable caregiver support.
- Language (must be able to read and understand English), unless suitable caregiver support.
- Documented history of current and active substance misuse (within 3 months).
- Lack digital connectivity or landline phone connection.
- No regular care provider e.g. GP, or at least regular walk-in clinic.
- Existing intensive system of care: LVAD, transplant, dialysis.
- Anticipated improvement due to revascularization (PCI/CABG) or valve intervention during index hospitalization.
- Anticipated survival <90 days. Active palliative care, less-than level III care, disseminated malignancy.
CLINICIAN PARTICIPANTS:
Clinicians who do not have patients enrolled in the TEC4Home service or who themselves are not involved in the implementation or operation of the TEC4Home monitoring service will not be eligible to participate.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Home Telemonitoring
Patients will monitor their weight, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and symptoms with sensors and a tablet computer provided to them. Patients are asked to do this everyday for 60-days. A monitoring nurse receives and reviews the data electronically and will follow-up with the patient.