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A Study of Gefitinib With or Without Apatinib in Patients With Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations

Primary Purpose

EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Plus VEGFR Inhibitors

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apatinib
Gefitinib
Placebo
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Plus VEGFR Inhibitors focused on measuring EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, VEGFR inhibitor, NSCLC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance scale 0 - 1.
  3. Life expectancy of more than 3 weeks.
  4. Histologically or cytologic confirmed,locally advanced and/or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC of stage IIIB (unsuitable for radiotherapy) or IV or recurrent NSCLC; At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 which has not received radiotherapy or cryotherapy.
  5. Documented evidence of tumor harboring an activating EGFR mutation (Example 19 del and L858R) .
  6. None previous chemotherapy or targeted therapy. NOTE: neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant therapy is allowed which is completed before 6 months.
  7. Prior radiation therapy is allowed if: 25% or less of total bone marrow had been irradiated,pelvis and chest had not been irradiated; at least 4 weeks have elapsed from the completion of radiation treatment, and the acute toxicity from radiation treatment had been recover; irradiated lesion is not including measurable lesions unless documented progress after radiation.
  8. Adequate hepatic, renal, heart, and hematologic functions (Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L, Platelet (PLT) ≥ 100×109/L, Hemoglobin(HB) ≥ 100 g/L, total bilirubin within 1.5×the upper limit of normal(ULN), and serum transaminase≤2.5×the Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN), serum creatine ≤ 1 x Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN), creatinine clearance rate ≥ 50ml/min,
  9. For women of child-bearing age, the pregnancy test results (serum or urine) within 7 days before enrolment must be negative. They will take appropriate methods for contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug. For men (previous surgical sterilization accepted), will take appropriate methods for contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug.
  10. Signed and dated informed consent. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma (including adenosquamous carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma); small cell lung cancer (including small cell and non-small cell mixed lung cancer)
  2. Symptomatic brain metastases (Patients who have no symptoms and is not needed to receive therapy before 21 days may participate in this trial, but need to be confirmed by MRI\CT or venography that no hematencephalon symptom);
  3. Radiologically documented evidence of major blood vessel invasion or encasement by cancer; Obvious cavity or necrosis formed in the tumor.
  4. Uncontrolled hypertension(systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg) even though two or more than two hypotensive agents application.
  5. Patients who suffered from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias (including QT interval male ≥ 450 ms, female ≥ 470 ms). Grade III-IV cardiac insufficiency according to New York Heart Association(NYHA) criteria or echocardiography check: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)<50%;
  6. History of pulmonary interstitial diseases or concurrent pulmonary interstitial diseases.
  7. Coagulation disfunction(INR>1.5 o rPT>Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN)+4s or Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) >1.5 Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN)), hemorrhagic tendency or receiving the therapy of thrombolysis or anticoagulation.
  8. History of clinically significant haemoptysis =< 2 months (more than 2.5ml or half of one tea spoon of fresh blood per day) prior to registration.
  9. History of clinically relevant major bleeding event (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, bleeding gastric ulcer, occult blood test ≥ (++), and vasculitis ;
  10. Within 6 months before the first treatment occurs artery / venous thromboembolic events, such as cerebral vascular accident (including transient ischemic attack(TIA), hematencephalon, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, etc.
  11. Known inherited and acquired hemorrhagic and thromboplastic possibility (such as hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, hypersplenism, etc.)
  12. Long-term untreated wounds or fractures.
  13. Within 4 weeks of major surgery and/or injures, fractures , ulceration.
  14. Significant factors that influence the ingestion and absorption of medicine, (e.g. unable swallow, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction);
  15. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess ≤ 6 months.
  16. Urine protein≥++, or 24h urine protein quantitation≥1.0g;
  17. Symptomatic serous effusion requiring treatment .(including hydrothorax, ascites, hydropericardium);
  18. Active infection need antimicrobial treatments;
  19. History of psychiatric drugs abuse and not be abstinent, or dysphrenia;
  20. Less than 4 weeks from the last clinical trial
  21. History or concomitant other malignancy except cured basal cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or superficial bladder cancer;
  22. Administration of strong/potent cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitors within 7 days, or inducers within 12 days;
  23. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  24. Other conditions regimented at investigators' discretion.

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Gefitinib + Apatinib

Gefitinib + Placebo

Arm Description

(Part A) Phase I, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study Escalating doses(500mg, 750mg, or 250mg) of Apatinib in combination with 250mg Gefitinib daily orally. Participants may continue to receive treatment until progress or intolerable. (Part B)Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Apatinib (dose determined from Part A of study) in combination with 250mg Gefitinib.

(Part A) Not Applicable (Part B) Placebo in combination with 250mg Gefitinib. Participants may continue to receive treatment until progress or intolerable.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

(Part A) Determine Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Apatinib in combination with Gefitinib
Determine the safety, tolerability and DLTs of Apatinib in Combination With Gefitinib
(Part A) Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Apatinib in Combination With Gefitinib
MTD was determined by testing increasing doses up to 750 mg daily (qd) on dose escalation cohorts 1 to 3 with 3 patients each. MTD reflects highest dose of drug that did not cause an unacceptable side effect (= Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in more than 30% of patients; e.g., hematologic toxicities like Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 4 Neutropenia in specific conditions, platelets < 25,000 cells/mL; specific non-hematologic/biochemical toxicities CTC Grade 3 or 4; additionally, any toxicity considered by the investigator severe enough was designated a DLT); CTC Version 2 were used.
(Part B) Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time from the date of enrolment until documented progression or death, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

(Part B) Overall Survival (OS)
Time from the date of enrolment until death from any cause.
(Part B) Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Best overall response (complete remission or partial remission) across all assessment time-points according to RECIST Criteria 1.1, during the period from enrolment to termination of trial treatment
(Part B) Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Achievement of objective response or stable disease for at least 6 weeks
(Part B) Duration of Response (DoR)
Interval from the date of first documentation of objective response by RECIST to the date of first documented progression or relapse
(Part B) Time to progression disease (TTPD)
Time to progression disease
(Part B) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire
(Part A + B) Safety assessment : Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
including adverse events, physical examination, vital signs (including Blood Pressure(BP)), clinical chemistry and hematology
(Part A) Area Under roc Curve (last)
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration
(Part A) Area Under roc Curve (tau)
Area under the plasma concentration time profile after single dose from time zero to the next dose
(Part A) Cmax
Maximum observed plasma concentration
(Part A) Tmax
Time for Cmax
(Part A) t½a
Terminal half life
(Part A) Ctrough
Predose concentration during multiple dosing
(Part A) The Apparent Clearance(CL/F)
Apparent clearance
(Part A) The Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F)
Apparent volume of distribution
(Part A) The Metabolite to Parent Ratio of Area Under roc Curve (tau)
Metabolite to parent ratio for Area Under roc Curve (tau)
(Part A) The Metabolite to Parent Ratio of Css,max(MRCmax)
Metabolite to parent ratio for Cmax

Full Information

First Posted
June 23, 2016
Last Updated
July 6, 2016
Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02824458
Brief Title
A Study of Gefitinib With or Without Apatinib in Patients With Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized,Double-Blind Study of Gefitinib in Combination With Apatinib or Placebo in Previously Untreated Patients With EGFR Mutation-Positive Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Apatinib in combination with Gefitinib as compared to placebo in combination with Gefitinib in participants with stage ⅢB-IV Non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation (Del19 and L858R). Safety and tolerability of Apatinib in combination with Gefitinib will be assessed in the first portion (Part A) before proceeding to the second portion of this study (Part B).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Plus VEGFR Inhibitors
Keywords
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, VEGFR inhibitor, NSCLC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
246 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Gefitinib + Apatinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
(Part A) Phase I, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study Escalating doses(500mg, 750mg, or 250mg) of Apatinib in combination with 250mg Gefitinib daily orally. Participants may continue to receive treatment until progress or intolerable. (Part B)Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Apatinib (dose determined from Part A of study) in combination with 250mg Gefitinib.
Arm Title
Gefitinib + Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
(Part A) Not Applicable (Part B) Placebo in combination with 250mg Gefitinib. Participants may continue to receive treatment until progress or intolerable.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
YN968D1
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with Apatinib, 250/500/750 mg(dose determined from Part A of study) p.o., daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gefitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Iressa
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with Gefitinib, 250 mg p.o., daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
(Part A) Determine Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Apatinib in combination with Gefitinib
Description
Determine the safety, tolerability and DLTs of Apatinib in Combination With Gefitinib
Time Frame
1 months
Title
(Part A) Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Apatinib in Combination With Gefitinib
Description
MTD was determined by testing increasing doses up to 750 mg daily (qd) on dose escalation cohorts 1 to 3 with 3 patients each. MTD reflects highest dose of drug that did not cause an unacceptable side effect (= Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in more than 30% of patients; e.g., hematologic toxicities like Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 4 Neutropenia in specific conditions, platelets < 25,000 cells/mL; specific non-hematologic/biochemical toxicities CTC Grade 3 or 4; additionally, any toxicity considered by the investigator severe enough was designated a DLT); CTC Version 2 were used.
Time Frame
1 months
Title
(Part B) Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Time from the date of enrolment until documented progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause (Estimated as 42 Months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
(Part B) Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Time from the date of enrolment until death from any cause.
Time Frame
Randomization to Date of Death from Any Cause (Estimated as 50 Months)
Title
(Part B) Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Best overall response (complete remission or partial remission) across all assessment time-points according to RECIST Criteria 1.1, during the period from enrolment to termination of trial treatment
Time Frame
Randomization to Disease Progression (Estimated as 42 Months)
Title
(Part B) Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
Achievement of objective response or stable disease for at least 6 weeks
Time Frame
Randomization to Disease Progression (Estimated as 42 Months)
Title
(Part B) Duration of Response (DoR)
Description
Interval from the date of first documentation of objective response by RECIST to the date of first documented progression or relapse
Time Frame
Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Estimated as 42 Months)
Title
(Part B) Time to progression disease (TTPD)
Description
Time to progression disease
Time Frame
Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease (Estimated as 42 Months)
Title
(Part B) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire
Time Frame
Baseline, End of Study (Estimated as 50 Months)
Title
(Part A + B) Safety assessment : Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Description
including adverse events, physical examination, vital signs (including Blood Pressure(BP)), clinical chemistry and hematology
Time Frame
Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease (Estimated as 50 Months)
Title
(Part A) Area Under roc Curve (last)
Description
Area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) Area Under roc Curve (tau)
Description
Area under the plasma concentration time profile after single dose from time zero to the next dose
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) Cmax
Description
Maximum observed plasma concentration
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) Tmax
Description
Time for Cmax
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) t½a
Description
Terminal half life
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) Ctrough
Description
Predose concentration during multiple dosing
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) The Apparent Clearance(CL/F)
Description
Apparent clearance
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) The Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F)
Description
Apparent volume of distribution
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) The Metabolite to Parent Ratio of Area Under roc Curve (tau)
Description
Metabolite to parent ratio for Area Under roc Curve (tau)
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15
Title
(Part A) The Metabolite to Parent Ratio of Css,max(MRCmax)
Description
Metabolite to parent ratio for Cmax
Time Frame
Apatinib & Gefitinib: Cycle1 Day 1 and 15

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance scale 0 - 1. Life expectancy of more than 3 weeks. Histologically or cytologic confirmed,locally advanced and/or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC of stage IIIB (unsuitable for radiotherapy) or IV or recurrent NSCLC; At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 which has not received radiotherapy or cryotherapy. Documented evidence of tumor harboring an activating EGFR mutation (Example 19 del and L858R) . None previous chemotherapy or targeted therapy. NOTE: neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant therapy is allowed which is completed before 6 months. Prior radiation therapy is allowed if: 25% or less of total bone marrow had been irradiated,pelvis and chest had not been irradiated; at least 4 weeks have elapsed from the completion of radiation treatment, and the acute toxicity from radiation treatment had been recover; irradiated lesion is not including measurable lesions unless documented progress after radiation. Adequate hepatic, renal, heart, and hematologic functions (Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L, Platelet (PLT) ≥ 100×109/L, Hemoglobin(HB) ≥ 100 g/L, total bilirubin within 1.5×the upper limit of normal(ULN), and serum transaminase≤2.5×the Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN), serum creatine ≤ 1 x Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN), creatinine clearance rate ≥ 50ml/min, For women of child-bearing age, the pregnancy test results (serum or urine) within 7 days before enrolment must be negative. They will take appropriate methods for contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug. For men (previous surgical sterilization accepted), will take appropriate methods for contraception during the study until the 8th week post the last administration of study drug. Signed and dated informed consent. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedure. Exclusion Criteria: Squamous cell carcinoma (including adenosquamous carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma); small cell lung cancer (including small cell and non-small cell mixed lung cancer) Symptomatic brain metastases (Patients who have no symptoms and is not needed to receive therapy before 21 days may participate in this trial, but need to be confirmed by MRI\CT or venography that no hematencephalon symptom); Radiologically documented evidence of major blood vessel invasion or encasement by cancer; Obvious cavity or necrosis formed in the tumor. Uncontrolled hypertension(systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg) even though two or more than two hypotensive agents application. Patients who suffered from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias (including QT interval male ≥ 450 ms, female ≥ 470 ms). Grade III-IV cardiac insufficiency according to New York Heart Association(NYHA) criteria or echocardiography check: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)<50%; History of pulmonary interstitial diseases or concurrent pulmonary interstitial diseases. Coagulation disfunction(INR>1.5 o rPT>Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN)+4s or Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) >1.5 Upper Limit Of Normal(ULN)), hemorrhagic tendency or receiving the therapy of thrombolysis or anticoagulation. History of clinically significant haemoptysis =< 2 months (more than 2.5ml or half of one tea spoon of fresh blood per day) prior to registration. History of clinically relevant major bleeding event (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, bleeding gastric ulcer, occult blood test ≥ (++), and vasculitis ; Within 6 months before the first treatment occurs artery / venous thromboembolic events, such as cerebral vascular accident (including transient ischemic attack(TIA), hematencephalon, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, etc. Known inherited and acquired hemorrhagic and thromboplastic possibility (such as hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, hypersplenism, etc.) Long-term untreated wounds or fractures. Within 4 weeks of major surgery and/or injures, fractures , ulceration. Significant factors that influence the ingestion and absorption of medicine, (e.g. unable swallow, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction); History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess ≤ 6 months. Urine protein≥++, or 24h urine protein quantitation≥1.0g; Symptomatic serous effusion requiring treatment .(including hydrothorax, ascites, hydropericardium); Active infection need antimicrobial treatments; History of psychiatric drugs abuse and not be abstinent, or dysphrenia; Less than 4 weeks from the last clinical trial History or concomitant other malignancy except cured basal cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or superficial bladder cancer; Administration of strong/potent cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitors within 7 days, or inducers within 12 days; Pregnant or breastfeeding women; Other conditions regimented at investigators' discretion.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Hongyun Zhao
Phone
86-20-8734 2482
Email
zhaohy@sysucc.org.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hongyun Zhao
Organizational Affiliation
Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hongyun Zhao, PhD
Phone
86-20-8734 2482
Email
zhaohy@sysucc.org.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34033974
Citation
Zhao H, Yao W, Min X, Gu K, Yu G, Zhang Z, Cui J, Miao L, Zhang L, Yuan X, Fang Y, Fu X, Hu C, Zhu X, Fan Y, Yu Q, Wu G, Jiang O, Du X, Liu J, Gu W, Hou Z, Wang Q, Zheng R, Zhou X, Zhang L. Apatinib Plus Gefitinib as First-Line Treatment in Advanced EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: The Phase III ACTIVE Study (CTONG1706). J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Sep;16(9):1533-1546. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.05.006. Epub 2021 May 24.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33067126
Citation
Deng Z, Qin Y, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Lu Y. Role of Antiangiogenic Agents Combined With EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Treatment-naive Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Clin Lung Cancer. 2021 Jan;22(1):e70-e83. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32508029
Citation
Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Luo F, Ma Y, Fang W, Zhan J, Li S, Yang Y, Zhao Y, Hong S, Zhou T, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Huang Y, Zhao H, Zhang L. Dual blockade of EGFR and VEGFR pathways: Results from a pilot study evaluating apatinib plus gefitinib as a first-line treatment for advanced EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Transl Med. 2020 Jun;10(2):e33. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.33. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31699150
Citation
Zhang Z, Luo F, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Yang Y, Fang W, Huang Y, Zhang L, Zhao H. The ACTIVE study protocol: apatinib or placebo plus gefitinib as first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer (CTONG1706). Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019 Nov 7;39(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s40880-019-0414-4.
Results Reference
derived

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A Study of Gefitinib With or Without Apatinib in Patients With Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations

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