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Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (Onset® 5)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Faster-acting insulin aspart
insulin aspart
Sponsored by
Novo Nordisk A/S
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, age at least 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent
  • Diagnosed with T1DM (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus) (based on clinical judgement and/or supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) equal or above 1 year prior to the day of screening
  • Using the same Medtronic pump (Minimed 530G (551/751), Paradigm Veo (554/754), Paradigm Revel (523/723), Paradigm (522/722)) for CSII in a basal-bolus regimen with a rapid acting insulin analogue for at least six months prior to screening and willing to stay on the same pump model throughout the trial (if the model is changed the change should not exceed 7 consecutive days.)
  • HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) 7.0-9.0% (53-75 mmol/mol) as assessed by central laboratory at screening
  • Body mass index (BMI) below or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2 at screening
  • Ability and willingness to take at least 3 daily meal-time insulin bolus infusions every day throughout the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina or transient ischaemic attack within the past 180 days prior to the day of screening
  • Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening
  • History of hospitalization for ketoacidosis below or equal to 180 days prior to the day of screening
  • Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might jeopardise a Subject's safety or compliance with the protocol

Sites / Locations

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Faster-acting insulin aspart CSII

NovoRapid® CSII

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in 1-hour PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour postprandial glucose (PPG) increment was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1,5-anhydroglucitol was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Time Spent in Low IG (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) During CGM
Change from baseline (week 0) in low interstitial glucose (IG) (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) during continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Change from baseline (week 0) in FPG was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol)
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemic episodes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. Treatment emergent: hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of IMP administration after randomisation (in week 0) and no later than one day after the last day on IMP (i.e., maximum week 16 + 1 day). The results are based on the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG (Meal Test)
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour postprandial glucose (PPG [meal test]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and blood samples were drawn after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG Increment (Meal Test)
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG increment (meal test) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and PPG was evaluated after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Change From Baseline in Mean of the 7-7-9 Point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. 7-7-9 point SMPG was measured at the following mentioned time points: 1) Before breakfast, 2) 60 mins after the start of Breakfast, 3) Before lunch, 4) 60 mins after the start of lunch, 5) Before main evening meal, 6) 60 mins after the start of main evening meal, 7) At bedtime, 8) At 4 AM, 9) Before breakfast.
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG increment (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Pre-prandial Plasma Glucose (PG) (Mean, Pre-breakfast, Pre-lunch, Pre-main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in pre-prandial PG (pre-breakfast, pre-lunch, pre-main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Fluctuation in 7-7-9 Point Profile
Fluctuation in 7-point SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. Reported results are fluctuation in the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation (i.e., week 16). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: in Nocturnal SMPG Measurements
Change from baseline (week 0) in nocturnal SMPG measurements was assessed by considering the differences between PG values available at bedtime, at 4 AM and the before breakfast value the following day: (4 AM PG value minus at bedtime PG value), (before breakfast PG value minus at bedtime PG value) and (before breakfast PG value minus 4 AM PG value). Change from baseline in nocturnal increments in SMPG measurements of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation and presented during three different time intervals as follows: 1) 04:00 to breakfast, 2) bedtime to 04:00, and 3) bedtime to breakfast. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL]
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemia was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Lipids-lipoproteins Profile (Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoproteins, Low Density Lipoproteins)
Reported results are lipids-lipoproteins (total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins) values at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the observation period from date of first dose of randomised trial products (faster aspart and NovoRapid®) to no later than 7 days after the day of last dose of randomised trial products.
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Total insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Total insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Insulin Carbohydrate Ratio
Insulin carbohydrate ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Glucose Sensitivity Factor
Glucose sensitivity factor was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Active Insulin Time
Active insulin time was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Increment (0-30 Min, 0-1 Hour and 0-2 Hours After Start of Meal) (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean interstitial glucose (IG) increment (0-30 minutes (min), 0-1 hour (h) and 0-2 h after start of meal) (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Mean Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean time to the IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Time Spent With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Percentage of time spent with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Incidence of Episodes With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Incidence of episodes with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Mean of the IG Profile
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The mean of an IG profile is defined as the time integral of the profile over the profile's length, divided by the profile's length. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Time Spent Within IG Target Range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL)
Percentage of time spent within IG target range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Variation in the IG Profile
Variation in IG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the IG profile. Variation in the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Area Under the Curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]
Area under the curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-15min
Change from baseline (week 0) in area under the curve for interstitial glucose (AUCIG),0-15 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-30min
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-30 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-1h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-1 hour during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-2h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-2 hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-4h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-24hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in time to the IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were recorded from week 0 to week 16. A TEAE was defined as an event that has an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment (in week 0), and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment (i.e., maximum week 16 + 7 days). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Infusion Site Reactions
Number of treatment emergent infusion site reactions were recorded from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Novo Nordisk (NN) Definition: Overall
ADA classification of hypo: Severe: Requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate/glucagon/take other corrective actions. PG levels may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following return of PG to normal is considered sufficient evidence that event was induced by a low PG level. Documented symptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. Asymptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L without symptoms. Probable symptomatic: No measurement with symptoms. Pseudo: PG >3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. Unclassifiable. NN classification of hypo: BG confirmed: PG <3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG <3.1 mmol/L with symptoms. Severe or BG confirmed: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG <3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. Unclassifiable. Not able to self treat-unclassifiable: Not able to self treat but not classifiable as severe hypo.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Daytime Hypoglycaemic Episodes (06:00-00:00 - Inclusive)
Number of treatment emergent day time hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 06:00 and 00:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes (00:01-05:59 - Inclusive)
Number of treatment emergent nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 1 Hour After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 1 hour after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 1 Hour to 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 1 hour to 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 3 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 3 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 3 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 3 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Unexplained Episodes of Hyperglycaemia (Confirmed by SMPG)
Unexplained hyperglycaemia was defined as a confirmed PG value ≥16.7 mmol/L (300 mg/dL) and was unexplained (i.e. no apparent medical, dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Respiratory System
Reported results are respiratory system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System
Reported results are cardiovascular system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Reported results are central and peripheral nervous system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System, Including the Mouth
Reported results are gastrointestinal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System
Reported results are musculoskeletal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Skin
Reported results are skin-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat and Neck
Reported results are head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Change from baseline (week 0) in blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse
Change from baseline (week 0) in pulse was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Screening in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Reported results are ECG findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Screening in Fundus Photography/Fundoscopy
Reported results are fundus photography/fundoscopy (for both left and right eye) findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) AAbnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haemoglobin
Change from baseline (week 0) in haemoglobin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haematocrit
Change from baseline (week 0) in haematocrit was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Erythrocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in erythrocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Thrombocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in thrombocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Leucocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in leucocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Protein
Change from baseline (week 0) in total protein was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Creatinine
Change from baseline (week 0) in creatinine was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALT was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Change from baseline (week 0) in AST was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALP was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Sodium
Change from baseline (week 0) in sodium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Potassium
Change from baseline (week 0) in potassium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Albumin
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Bilirubin
Change from baseline (week 0) in bilirubin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Albumin/Creatine Ratio
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin/creatine ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Erythrocytes
Reported results are urine erythrocytes-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ and e) 3+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Protein
Reported results are urine protein-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Ketones
Reported results are urine ketone-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Change from baseline (week 0) in body weight was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Change from baseline (week 0) in BMI was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Number of Change-of-infusion-sets Per Week
Number of change-of-infusion-sets per week was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Number of Subjects With at Least One Non-routine Change-of-infusion-sets Categorised by Reasons for Change-of-infusion-sets
Number of subjects with at least one non-routine change-of-infusion-sets categorised by reasons for change-of-infusion-sets was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. Reasons for change-of-infusion-sets are categorised as follows: Category-1: A perceived occlusion by the subject Category-2: Any problems related to the infusion set Category-3: Any technical issues with the pump Category-4: Changes in the insulin solution in the infusion set or reservoir Category-5: High BG with no other explanation which made the subject change the infusion set Category-6: Infusion site reaction Category-7: Missing

Full Information

First Posted
July 4, 2016
Last Updated
November 12, 2019
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02825251
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
Onset® 5
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 6, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 20, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 21, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is conducted in Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of this trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart compared to NovoRapid® in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
472 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Faster-acting insulin aspart CSII
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
NovoRapid® CSII
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Faster-acting insulin aspart
Intervention Description
Injected s.c. /subcutaneously (under the skin)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin aspart
Intervention Description
Injected s.c. /subcutaneously (under the skin)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in 1-hour PPG Increment
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour postprandial glucose (PPG) increment was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1,5-anhydroglucitol was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Time Spent in Low IG (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) During CGM
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in low interstitial glucose (IG) (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) during continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in FPG was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol)
Description
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Description
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemic episodes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. Treatment emergent: hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of IMP administration after randomisation (in week 0) and no later than one day after the last day on IMP (i.e., maximum week 16 + 1 day). The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG (Meal Test)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour postprandial glucose (PPG [meal test]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and blood samples were drawn after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG Increment (Meal Test)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG increment (meal test) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and PPG was evaluated after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean of the 7-7-9 Point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. 7-7-9 point SMPG was measured at the following mentioned time points: 1) Before breakfast, 2) 60 mins after the start of Breakfast, 3) Before lunch, 4) 60 mins after the start of lunch, 5) Before main evening meal, 6) 60 mins after the start of main evening meal, 7) At bedtime, 8) At 4 AM, 9) Before breakfast.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG increment (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Pre-prandial Plasma Glucose (PG) (Mean, Pre-breakfast, Pre-lunch, Pre-main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in pre-prandial PG (pre-breakfast, pre-lunch, pre-main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Fluctuation in 7-7-9 Point Profile
Description
Fluctuation in 7-point SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. Reported results are fluctuation in the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation (i.e., week 16). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: in Nocturnal SMPG Measurements
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in nocturnal SMPG measurements was assessed by considering the differences between PG values available at bedtime, at 4 AM and the before breakfast value the following day: (4 AM PG value minus at bedtime PG value), (before breakfast PG value minus at bedtime PG value) and (before breakfast PG value minus 4 AM PG value). Change from baseline in nocturnal increments in SMPG measurements of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation and presented during three different time intervals as follows: 1) 04:00 to breakfast, 2) bedtime to 04:00, and 3) bedtime to breakfast. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL]
Description
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Description
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemia was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Lipids-lipoproteins Profile (Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoproteins, Low Density Lipoproteins)
Description
Reported results are lipids-lipoproteins (total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins) values at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Basal
Description
Total basal insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the observation period from date of first dose of randomised trial products (faster aspart and NovoRapid®) to no later than 7 days after the day of last dose of randomised trial products.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Bolus
Description
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Description
Total insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Description
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Basal
Description
Total basal insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Bolus
Description
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Description
Total insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Description
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Insulin Carbohydrate Ratio
Description
Insulin carbohydrate ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Glucose Sensitivity Factor
Description
Glucose sensitivity factor was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Active Insulin Time
Description
Active insulin time was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Increment (0-30 Min, 0-1 Hour and 0-2 Hours After Start of Meal) (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean interstitial glucose (IG) increment (0-30 minutes (min), 0-1 hour (h) and 0-2 h after start of meal) (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean time to the IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Percentage of Time Spent With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Description
Percentage of time spent with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Incidence of Episodes With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Description
Incidence of episodes with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean of the IG Profile
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The mean of an IG profile is defined as the time integral of the profile over the profile's length, divided by the profile's length. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Percentage of Time Spent Within IG Target Range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL)
Description
Percentage of time spent within IG target range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Variation in the IG Profile
Description
Variation in IG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the IG profile. Variation in the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Area Under the Curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]
Description
Area under the curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-15min
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in area under the curve for interstitial glucose (AUCIG),0-15 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-30min
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-30 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-1h
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-1 hour during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-2h
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-2 hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-4h
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-24hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in time to the IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in IG Peak After Start of Meal
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were recorded from week 0 to week 16. A TEAE was defined as an event that has an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment (in week 0), and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment (i.e., maximum week 16 + 7 days). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Infusion Site Reactions
Description
Number of treatment emergent infusion site reactions were recorded from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Novo Nordisk (NN) Definition: Overall
Description
ADA classification of hypo: Severe: Requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate/glucagon/take other corrective actions. PG levels may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following return of PG to normal is considered sufficient evidence that event was induced by a low PG level. Documented symptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. Asymptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L without symptoms. Probable symptomatic: No measurement with symptoms. Pseudo: PG >3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. Unclassifiable. NN classification of hypo: BG confirmed: PG <3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG <3.1 mmol/L with symptoms. Severe or BG confirmed: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG <3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. Unclassifiable. Not able to self treat-unclassifiable: Not able to self treat but not classifiable as severe hypo.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Daytime Hypoglycaemic Episodes (06:00-00:00 - Inclusive)
Description
Number of treatment emergent day time hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 06:00 and 00:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes (00:01-05:59 - Inclusive)
Description
Number of treatment emergent nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 1 Hour After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 1 hour after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 1 Hour to 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 1 hour to 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 3 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 3 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 3 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Description
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 3 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Number of Unexplained Episodes of Hyperglycaemia (Confirmed by SMPG)
Description
Unexplained hyperglycaemia was defined as a confirmed PG value ≥16.7 mmol/L (300 mg/dL) and was unexplained (i.e. no apparent medical, dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Respiratory System
Description
Reported results are respiratory system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System
Description
Reported results are cardiovascular system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Description
Reported results are central and peripheral nervous system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System, Including the Mouth
Description
Reported results are gastrointestinal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System
Description
Reported results are musculoskeletal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Skin
Description
Reported results are skin-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat and Neck
Description
Reported results are head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in pulse was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Screening in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Description
Reported results are ECG findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Screening in Fundus Photography/Fundoscopy
Description
Reported results are fundus photography/fundoscopy (for both left and right eye) findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) AAbnormal (not clinically significant [NCS]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant [CS]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haemoglobin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in haemoglobin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haematocrit
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in haematocrit was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Erythrocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in erythrocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Thrombocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in thrombocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Leucocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in leucocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Protein
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in total protein was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Creatinine
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in creatinine was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALT was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AST was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALP was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Sodium
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in sodium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Potassium
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in potassium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Albumin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Bilirubin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in bilirubin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Albumin/Creatine Ratio
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin/creatine ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Erythrocytes
Description
Reported results are urine erythrocytes-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ and e) 3+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Protein
Description
Reported results are urine protein-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Ketones
Description
Reported results are urine ketone-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in body weight was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in BMI was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 16
Title
Number of Change-of-infusion-sets Per Week
Description
Number of change-of-infusion-sets per week was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-16
Title
Number of Subjects With at Least One Non-routine Change-of-infusion-sets Categorised by Reasons for Change-of-infusion-sets
Description
Number of subjects with at least one non-routine change-of-infusion-sets categorised by reasons for change-of-infusion-sets was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. Reasons for change-of-infusion-sets are categorised as follows: Category-1: A perceived occlusion by the subject Category-2: Any problems related to the infusion set Category-3: Any technical issues with the pump Category-4: Changes in the insulin solution in the infusion set or reservoir Category-5: High BG with no other explanation which made the subject change the infusion set Category-6: Infusion site reaction Category-7: Missing
Time Frame
Week 0-16

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, age at least 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent Diagnosed with T1DM (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus) (based on clinical judgement and/or supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) equal or above 1 year prior to the day of screening Using the same Medtronic pump (Minimed 530G (551/751), Paradigm Veo (554/754), Paradigm Revel (523/723), Paradigm (522/722)) for CSII in a basal-bolus regimen with a rapid acting insulin analogue for at least six months prior to screening and willing to stay on the same pump model throughout the trial (if the model is changed the change should not exceed 7 consecutive days.) HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) 7.0-9.0% (53-75 mmol/mol) as assessed by central laboratory at screening Body mass index (BMI) below or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2 at screening Ability and willingness to take at least 3 daily meal-time insulin bolus infusions every day throughout the trial Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina or transient ischaemic attack within the past 180 days prior to the day of screening Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening History of hospitalization for ketoacidosis below or equal to 180 days prior to the day of screening Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might jeopardise a Subject's safety or compliance with the protocol
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452)
Organizational Affiliation
Novo Nordisk A/S
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Encino
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91436
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Roseville
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95661
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Mateo
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Ramon
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94583
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19713
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30339
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Idaho Falls
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83404-7596
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Arlington Heights
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60005-4144
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20852
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55416
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03063
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Asheville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28803
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27517
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15224-2215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404-1192
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amarillo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78749
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mesquite
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75149
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Federal Way
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Arlon
ZIP/Postal Code
6700
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bonheiden
ZIP/Postal Code
2820
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Edegem
ZIP/Postal Code
2650
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sint-Niklaas
ZIP/Postal Code
9100
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wilrijk
ZIP/Postal Code
2610
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T6G 2E1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Barrie
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L4N 7L3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Concord
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L4K 4M2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4V2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oakville
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L6M 1M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M4G 3E8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2X 0A9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Caen
ZIP/Postal Code
14033
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
LA ROCHELLE cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
17019
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Le Creusot
ZIP/Postal Code
71200
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
MONTPELLIER cedex 5
ZIP/Postal Code
34295
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Narbonne
ZIP/Postal Code
11108
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75010
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Herblain
ZIP/Postal Code
44800
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal Code
67098
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
TOULOUSE cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
31054
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Venissieux
ZIP/Postal Code
69200
Country
France
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bad Mergentheim
ZIP/Postal Code
97980
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45136
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Friedrichsthal
ZIP/Postal Code
66299
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
22607
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ludwigshafen
ZIP/Postal Code
67059
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Münster
ZIP/Postal Code
48145
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Neuwied
ZIP/Postal Code
56564
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rehlingen-Siersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
66780
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rostock
ZIP/Postal Code
18057
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1105 AZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Apeldoorn
ZIP/Postal Code
7334 DZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Eindhoven
ZIP/Postal Code
5631 BM
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hoofddorp
ZIP/Postal Code
2134 TM
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hoogeveen
ZIP/Postal Code
7909 AA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Leiden
ZIP/Postal Code
2333 ZA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
6525 GA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3011 TA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Utrecht
ZIP/Postal Code
3584 CX
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Venlo
ZIP/Postal Code
5912 BL
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Cheboksary
ZIP/Postal Code
428009
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117036
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630117
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
190068
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
195257
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
199034
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
199226
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410039
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194354
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Yoshkar-Ola
ZIP/Postal Code
424004
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ljubljana
ZIP/Postal Code
1525
Country
Slovenia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novo mesto
ZIP/Postal Code
8000
Country
Slovenia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Cambridge
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 0QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Guildford
ZIP/Postal Code
GU2 7XX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Harrogate, North Yorkshire
ZIP/Postal Code
HG2 7SX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M13 0JE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
St Helens
ZIP/Postal Code
WA9 3DA
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28918652
Citation
Zijlstra E, Demissie M, Graungaard T, Heise T, Nosek L, Bode B. Investigation of Pump Compatibility of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 Jan;12(1):145-151. doi: 10.1177/1932296817730375. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30537180
Citation
Klonoff DC, Evans ML, Lane W, Kempe HP, Renard E, DeVries JH, Graungaard T, Hyseni A, Gondolf T, Battelino T. A randomized, multicentre trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of fast-acting insulin aspart in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in adults with type 1 diabetes (onset 5). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Apr;21(4):961-967. doi: 10.1111/dom.13610. Epub 2019 Jan 13.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
34524005
Citation
Gorst-Rasmussen A, Sturis J, Ekelund M. Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensor Glucose Levels and Insulin Pump Infusion Set Wear-Time During Treatment with Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart: A Post Hoc Analysis of Onset 5. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2022 Jan;24(1):10-17. doi: 10.1089/dia.2021.0199. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Description
Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

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