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Safety, Tolerability, and PK of GT0918 (Proxalutamide) in Subjects With Metastatic Castrate Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GT0918
Sponsored by
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc,
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedure being performed.
  2. Subjects at least 18 years of age or older at the time of consent.
  3. Histologically confirmed metastatic castrate resistant cancer (mCRPC) who progressed after both hormonal therapy (abiraterone or enzalutamide) and chemotherapy (docetaxel, for example); or cannot tolerate either or both of these classes of therapies.
  4. Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) "super-agonist" or antagonist, or bilateral orchiectomy and serum testosterone level < 50 ng/dL (< 0.5 ng/mL, < 1.7 nmol/L) at screening.
  5. Metastatic disease documented by computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone scan.
  6. Progressive disease despite ongoing androgen deprivation or chemotherapy. Progressive disease is defined by 1 or more of the following criteria:

    • Subjects with a rising PSA value > 2 ng/mL in at least 2 measurements, at least 1 week apart. If the confirmatory PSA value is less than the screening PSA value, then an additional test for the rising PSA is required to document progression.
    • Subjects with measurable disease, progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria.
    • Subjects with metastatic bone disease, progression defined by 2 or more new lesions in a radionuclide bone scan.
  7. ECOG performance status of 0-2 (dose escalation phase); ECOG performance status of 0-1 (expansion phase).
  8. Screening blood counts of the following:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/μL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL
    • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  9. Screening chemistry values of the following:

    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of the normal reference range (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN
    • Albumin > 2.8 g/dL.
  10. At screening, life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  11. Subjects whose partners are women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use an adequate method of birth control while on study drug and at least for 3 weeks after discontinuation of study drug.
  12. Subject is willing and able to comply with all protocol required visits and assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with life expectancy less than 3 months.
  2. Discontinuation of bicalutamide or nilutamide less than 6 weeks, and other antiandrogens less than 4 weeks, abiraterone less than 3 weeks, prior to the start of study medication.
  3. Prior chemotherapy, radiation, sipuleucel-T or other experimental immunotherapy less than 4 weeks prior to the start of study medication.
  4. Prior chemotherapies more than 2 lines (Phase II part only) .
  5. Ongoing acute treatment-related toxicity associated with a previous therapy greater than grade 1 except for grade 2 alopecia or neuropathy.
  6. History of impaired adrenal gland function (eg, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome).
  7. Known gastrointestinal disease or condition that affects the absorption of GT0918.
  8. History of congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV or uncontrolled hypertension at screening.
  9. History or family history of long QT syndrome.
  10. History of other malignancy within the previous 3 years, except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, or non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
  11. Use of systemic glucocorticoid (eg, prednisone, dexamethasone) within 14 days prior to the start of study medication.
  12. Co-administration of CYP3A4 ligands that serve as substrates or induce or inhibit the enzyme.
  13. Prior use of any herbal products known to decrease PSA levels (eg, PC-SPES or saw palmetto) within 30 days prior to the start of study medication.
  14. Major surgery within 30 days prior to the start of study medication.
  15. Blood transfusion (including blood products) within 1 week of screening.
  16. Serious persistent infection within 14 days prior to the start of study medication.
  17. Serious concurrent medical condition including CNS disorders.
  18. Previous history of difficulty swallowing capsules.
  19. Known hypersensitivity to GT0918 or its excipients.
  20. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would impair the subject's ability to comply with study procedures.

Sites / Locations

  • Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
  • G U Research Network
  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
  • Rutgers University
  • North Shore Hematology Oncology Associates
  • Gabrail Cancer Center Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase 1 GT0918 level 1

Arm Description

generic name: not applicable dosage form: tablet dosage: oral dosage to be determined dosage frequency: daily dosage duration: 6 months

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
abnormal laboratory value
maximum tolerated dose (MTD),biological dose or minimal effective dose, (MED), and recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D).
50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg or 500 mg of GT0918

Secondary Outcome Measures

maximum concentration (Cmax)
Pharmacokinetics
time that maximum concentration is observed (tmax)
Pharmacokinetics
area under the concentration time-curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0∞)
Pharmacokinetics
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to time (t hrs), (AUC0-t)
Pharmacokinetics
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to 24 hours (AUC0-24)
Pharmacokinetics
terminal elimination rate constant (λz)
Pharmacokinetics
terminal elimination half life (t½)
Pharmacokinetics
volume of distribution (Vz)
Pharmacokinetics
volume of plasma cleared of the drug per unit time (C)
Pharmacokinetics
circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA)
antitumor activities
circulating messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
antitumor activities
circulating tumor cells (CTC)
antitumor activities
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
biomarker

Full Information

First Posted
June 23, 2016
Last Updated
March 13, 2020
Sponsor
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc,
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02826772
Brief Title
Safety, Tolerability, and PK of GT0918 (Proxalutamide) in Subjects With Metastatic Castrate Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 1/2, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Two-Stage Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of GT0918 in Subjects With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 10, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 15, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 15, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc,

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This was a Phase 1, multicenter, open-label, clinical trial in adult subjects with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer who progressed after both hormonal therapy (abiraterone or enzalutamide) and chemotherapy (docetaxel), or cannot tolerate either or both therapies. The study involved a Phase 1 dose escalation of oral GT0918 to evaluate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Detailed Description
GT0918 treatment was initiated with the first dose of 50 mg/day in a cohort of 3 patients, and 6- patients per cohort for the subsequent escalated dose levels at 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg and 600 mg/day. Patients received orally administered GT0918 once daily at the indicated doses for 28 consecutive days (4 weeks), followed by a 7-day off-treatment period for PK analysis. This concluded the Cycle 1 treatment. Patients who could not complete the first cycle of 28 days for DLT evaluation were to be considered as early termination and replaced. Upon completion of the Cycle 1 treatment, if no DLT occurred in the cohort of 3 patients, or no more than 1 patient had DLT in cohorts with at least 6 patients, dose escalation was allowed for the subsequent higher dose. Patients were to receive up to 6 cycles of GT0918 treatments at their assigned dose levels if they were evaluated by the investigator to have no unacceptable toxicity and show evidence of clinical benefit (stable disease or a response) per RECIST v1.1 criteria and PSA assessments. No off-treatment periods were scheduled for the additional cycles from Cycle 2 beyond. Patients had to be evaluated bi-monthly for their eligibility to continue the treatment of additional cycles. Patient evaluations included CT and/or MRI scans performed every 2 cycles (8 weeks), as well as physical examinations, ECOG performance status, PSA measurements, which were performed every 4 weeks. Cycles beyond the 6th cycle were optional for eligible subjects that did not exhibit progressive disease (PD). Eligible patients could be treated for a total of 6 months at their assigned dose level at the investigator's discretion. Patients would have an End-of-Study (EOS) visit if treatment were discontinued due to intolerable toxicities, disease progression, withdrawal of consent. Safety follow-up for possible delayed drug-related AE or side effects can be performed by phone call or office visit if needed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase 1 GT0918 level 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
generic name: not applicable dosage form: tablet dosage: oral dosage to be determined dosage frequency: daily dosage duration: 6 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GT0918
Other Intervention Name(s)
androgen receptor antagonist, proxalutamide
Intervention Description
anti-tumor activity
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Description
abnormal laboratory value
Time Frame
1 month
Title
maximum tolerated dose (MTD),biological dose or minimal effective dose, (MED), and recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D).
Description
50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg or 500 mg of GT0918
Time Frame
1 month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
maximum concentration (Cmax)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
time that maximum concentration is observed (tmax)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
area under the concentration time-curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0∞)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to time (t hrs), (AUC0-t)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to 24 hours (AUC0-24)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
terminal elimination rate constant (λz)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
terminal elimination half life (t½)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
volume of distribution (Vz)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
volume of plasma cleared of the drug per unit time (C)
Description
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
6 months
Title
circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA)
Description
antitumor activities
Time Frame
6 months
Title
circulating messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
Description
antitumor activities
Time Frame
6 months
Title
circulating tumor cells (CTC)
Description
antitumor activities
Time Frame
6 months
Title
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Description
biomarker
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedure being performed. Subjects at least 18 years of age or older at the time of consent. Histologically confirmed metastatic castrate resistant cancer (mCRPC) who progressed after both hormonal therapy (abiraterone or enzalutamide) and chemotherapy (docetaxel, for example); or cannot tolerate either or both of these classes of therapies. Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) "super-agonist" or antagonist, or bilateral orchiectomy and serum testosterone level < 50 ng/dL (< 0.5 ng/mL, < 1.7 nmol/L) at screening. Metastatic disease documented by computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone scan. Progressive disease despite ongoing androgen deprivation or chemotherapy. Progressive disease is defined by 1 or more of the following criteria: Subjects with a rising PSA value > 2 ng/mL in at least 2 measurements, at least 1 week apart. If the confirmatory PSA value is less than the screening PSA value, then an additional test for the rising PSA is required to document progression. Subjects with measurable disease, progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. Subjects with metastatic bone disease, progression defined by 2 or more new lesions in a radionuclide bone scan. ECOG performance status of 0-2 (dose escalation phase); ECOG performance status of 0-1 (expansion phase). Screening blood counts of the following: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/μL Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Screening chemistry values of the following: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of the normal reference range (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN Albumin > 2.8 g/dL. At screening, life expectancy of at least 3 months. Subjects whose partners are women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use an adequate method of birth control while on study drug and at least for 3 weeks after discontinuation of study drug. Subject is willing and able to comply with all protocol required visits and assessments. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with life expectancy less than 3 months. Discontinuation of bicalutamide or nilutamide less than 6 weeks, and other antiandrogens less than 4 weeks, abiraterone less than 3 weeks, prior to the start of study medication. Prior chemotherapy, radiation, sipuleucel-T or other experimental immunotherapy less than 4 weeks prior to the start of study medication. Prior chemotherapies more than 2 lines (Phase II part only) . Ongoing acute treatment-related toxicity associated with a previous therapy greater than grade 1 except for grade 2 alopecia or neuropathy. History of impaired adrenal gland function (eg, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome). Known gastrointestinal disease or condition that affects the absorption of GT0918. History of congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV or uncontrolled hypertension at screening. History or family history of long QT syndrome. History of other malignancy within the previous 3 years, except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, or non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Use of systemic glucocorticoid (eg, prednisone, dexamethasone) within 14 days prior to the start of study medication. Co-administration of CYP3A4 ligands that serve as substrates or induce or inhibit the enzyme. Prior use of any herbal products known to decrease PSA levels (eg, PC-SPES or saw palmetto) within 30 days prior to the start of study medication. Major surgery within 30 days prior to the start of study medication. Blood transfusion (including blood products) within 1 week of screening. Serious persistent infection within 14 days prior to the start of study medication. Serious concurrent medical condition including CNS disorders. Previous history of difficulty swallowing capsules. Known hypersensitivity to GT0918 or its excipients. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would impair the subject's ability to comply with study procedures.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Phoebe Zhang, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
City
Towson
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
G U Research Network
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rutgers University
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08901
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore Hematology Oncology Associates
City
East Setauket
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11733
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gabrail Cancer Center Research
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44718
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32203306
Citation
Maia MC, Salgia M, Pal SK. Harnessing cell-free DNA: plasma circulating tumour DNA for liquid biopsy in genitourinary cancers. Nat Rev Urol. 2020 May;17(5):271-291. doi: 10.1038/s41585-020-0297-9. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
Results Reference
derived

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Safety, Tolerability, and PK of GT0918 (Proxalutamide) in Subjects With Metastatic Castrate Prostate Cancer

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