Trial of Exercise to Reduce Cancer Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer
Primary Purpose
Cancer Related Fatigue
Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Moderate Exercise
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer Related Fatigue focused on measuring Radiation therapy for Breast Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- women between the ages of 18 and 75 years
- histologically confirmed non-metastatic carcinoma of the breast (in situ disease or invasive)
- radiation therapy naïve
- sedentary activity level at baseline, as defined by less than 60 minutes per week of modest physical activity based on 7-day physical activity recall questionnaire
- ambulatory
- negative serum pregnancy test and not planning to become pregnant in the next three months
- able to provide meaningful consent.
- Patients must have been deemed by their medical oncologist or internist that they "may participate in [this] exercise trial." Prior to randomization, participants are required to complete a Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) that includes questions regarding physical and medical conditions that would preclude safe participation in an exercise program.
Exclusion Criteria:
- younger than 18 or older than 75 years
- no histological confirmation of breast cancer
- prior breast, chest, or pelvic radiotherapy
- concurrent chemotherapy
- distant metastases
- physical limitations that contraindicate participation in low to moderate intensity exercise
- positive pregnancy test
- currently engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity
- psychiatric disorder which would render the participant unable to provide informed consent.
Sites / Locations
- Hackensack University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Moderate Exercise
Control Group
Arm Description
Moderate exercise - 15 minutes a day using a pedal box before or after radiation at the hospital (75 minutes a week).
No exercise
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Assessment of change in fatigue via Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-Fatigue) survey instrument.
The FACIT is a 13-item subscale developed to identify a finite set of concerns specific to fatigue. The responses to the 13 items on the FACIT-Fatigue questionnaire are each measured on a 4-point likert scale, with score ranging from 0 to 52. The FACIT-Fatigue scale has been validated in patients with cancer and showed excellent internal consistency and reliability.
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP)
Serum hsCRP will be measured on the Vitros 5,1 FS Chemistry platform via an immunoassay with a reportable range of 0.10 -15.00 mg/L, and intra- and inter-assay CVs of 1.8-4.0%.
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: Serum fibrinogen
Fibrinogen will be measured using standardized clinical protocols. All assays have intra- and inter-assays coefficient of variations <10%.
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: Ferritin
Ferritin will be measured using standardized clinical protocols. All assays have intra- and inter-assays coefficient of variations <10%.
Complete blood count data (CBC)
We will collect CBC data at each blood draw for correlative and explorative purposes.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Assessment of change in Cancer-related healthcare quality of life (HRQOL) measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) system questionnaires.
The HRQOL measures four different domains (physical well-being, functional well-being, emotional well-being, and social/family well-being). FACT-B is a breast cancer specific module that will be used to reflect patients' concerns; moreover, they are reliable, reproducible, and have been validated in numerous studies.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02846389
First Posted
July 18, 2016
Last Updated
September 2, 2022
Sponsor
Hackensack Meridian Health
Collaborators
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02846389
Brief Title
Trial of Exercise to Reduce Cancer Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer
Official Title
Randomized Controlled Trial of Exercise to Reduce Cancer Related Fatigue in Women Undergoing Radiation Treatment for Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 21, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2026 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hackensack Meridian Health
Collaborators
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Like other cancer treatments, radiation therapy can make people feel fatigued, or tired. The investigators think that moderate exercise, done 15 minutes at a time, can reduce the fatigue. This study is designed to gather more information, so that in the future, doctors can recommend whether patients should engage in exercise during a radiation treatment course.
Detailed Description
Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is a common and debilitating side effect of radiotherapy in breast cancer patients. Physical activity interventions can attenuate CRF. The proposed study is a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) of exercise of structured moderate-intensity exercise intervention, delivered concurrently with radiotherapy, to reduce CRF and improve health-related quality of life among breast cancer patients. Eighty women with breast cancer scheduled to receive radiation therapy at Hackensack University Medical Center (HUMC) will be randomized to one of the two trial arms:1) a facility-based aerobic exercise utilizing a portable stationary pedal exerciser; or 2) a control group. Intervention arm participants will exercise at the hospital either before or after their radiation treatment. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, 4 weeks into radiation course, and at 4-week follow-up visit. The outcome variables are CRF, biomarkers of inflammation, and health-related quality of life (QOL). The study will provide preliminary evidence on whether a short-term moderate-intensity exercise intervention might be effective in reducing CRF in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer, and whether this effect is mediated by inflammation.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer Related Fatigue
Keywords
Radiation therapy for Breast Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Moderate Exercise
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Moderate exercise - 15 minutes a day using a pedal box before or after radiation at the hospital (75 minutes a week).
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
No exercise
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Moderate Exercise
Intervention Description
Aerobic training utilizing the portable stationary pedal exerciser (Pedlar) which contains two cycling pedals mounted to a stationary block that allows patients to exercise while sitting. Participants are required to perform 15 minutes/day of aerobic exercise using the Pedlar device on radiation treatment days; during a standard radiation course, this will typically yield 75 minutes/week of aerobic time.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessment of change in fatigue via Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-Fatigue) survey instrument.
Description
The FACIT is a 13-item subscale developed to identify a finite set of concerns specific to fatigue. The responses to the 13 items on the FACIT-Fatigue questionnaire are each measured on a 4-point likert scale, with score ranging from 0 to 52. The FACIT-Fatigue scale has been validated in patients with cancer and showed excellent internal consistency and reliability.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
Title
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP)
Description
Serum hsCRP will be measured on the Vitros 5,1 FS Chemistry platform via an immunoassay with a reportable range of 0.10 -15.00 mg/L, and intra- and inter-assay CVs of 1.8-4.0%.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
Title
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: Serum fibrinogen
Description
Fibrinogen will be measured using standardized clinical protocols. All assays have intra- and inter-assays coefficient of variations <10%.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
Title
Assessment of change in blood biomarker of inflammation: Ferritin
Description
Ferritin will be measured using standardized clinical protocols. All assays have intra- and inter-assays coefficient of variations <10%.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
Title
Complete blood count data (CBC)
Description
We will collect CBC data at each blood draw for correlative and explorative purposes.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessment of change in Cancer-related healthcare quality of life (HRQOL) measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) system questionnaires.
Description
The HRQOL measures four different domains (physical well-being, functional well-being, emotional well-being, and social/family well-being). FACT-B is a breast cancer specific module that will be used to reflect patients' concerns; moreover, they are reliable, reproducible, and have been validated in numerous studies.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks into RT, 4 week follow up visit
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
women between the ages of 18 and 75 years
histologically confirmed non-metastatic carcinoma of the breast (in situ disease or invasive)
radiation therapy naïve
sedentary activity level at baseline, as defined by less than 60 minutes per week of modest physical activity based on 7-day physical activity recall questionnaire
ambulatory
negative serum pregnancy test and not planning to become pregnant in the next three months
able to provide meaningful consent.
Patients must have been deemed by their medical oncologist or internist that they "may participate in [this] exercise trial." Prior to randomization, participants are required to complete a Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) that includes questions regarding physical and medical conditions that would preclude safe participation in an exercise program.
Exclusion Criteria:
younger than 18 or older than 75 years
no histological confirmation of breast cancer
prior breast, chest, or pelvic radiotherapy
concurrent chemotherapy
distant metastases
physical limitations that contraindicate participation in low to moderate intensity exercise
positive pregnancy test
currently engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity
psychiatric disorder which would render the participant unable to provide informed consent.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brett Lewis, M.D., Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
Hackensack UMC
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23537231
Citation
Potthoff K, Schmidt ME, Wiskemann J, Hof H, Klassen O, Habermann N, Beckhove P, Debus J, Ulrich CM, Steindorf K. Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of progressive resistance training compared to progressive muscle relaxation in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy: the BEST study. BMC Cancer. 2013 Mar 28;13:162. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-162.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12192016
Citation
Fisher B, Jeong JH, Anderson S, Bryant J, Fisher ER, Wolmark N. Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 22;347(8):567-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020128.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12128109
Citation
Zelefsky MJ, Fuks Z, Hunt M, Yamada Y, Marion C, Ling CC, Amols H, Venkatraman ES, Leibel SA. High-dose intensity modulated radiation therapy for prostate cancer: early toxicity and biochemical outcome in 772 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Aug 1;53(5):1111-6. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02857-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9469327
Citation
Fisher B, Dignam J, Wolmark N, Mamounas E, Costantino J, Poller W, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Deutsch M, Margolese R, Dimitrov N, Kavanah M. Lumpectomy and radiation therapy for the treatment of intraductal breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-17. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Feb;16(2):441-52. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.2.441.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8428344
Citation
Bagshaw MA, Kaplan ID, Cox RC. Prostate cancer. Radiation therapy for localized disease. Cancer. 1993 Feb 1;71(3 Suppl):939-52. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930201)71:3+3.0.co;2-0.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23651041
Citation
Alcantara-Silva TR, Freitas-Junior R, Freitas NM, Machado GD. Fatigue related to radiotherapy for breast and/or gynaecological cancer: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Oct;22(19-20):2679-86. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12236. Epub 2013 May 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25096607
Citation
Steindorf K, Schmidt ME, Klassen O, Ulrich CM, Oelmann J, Habermann N, Beckhove P, Owen R, Debus J, Wiskemann J, Potthoff K. Randomized, controlled trial of resistance training in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy: results on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life. Ann Oncol. 2014 Nov;25(11):2237-2243. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu374. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20357659
Citation
Dhruva A, Dodd M, Paul SM, Cooper BA, Lee K, West C, Aouizerat BE, Swift PS, Wara W, Miaskowski C. Trajectories of fatigue in patients with breast cancer before, during, and after radiation therapy. Cancer Nurs. 2010 May-Jun;33(3):201-12. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181c75f2a.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11880207
Citation
Jereczek-Fossa BA, Marsiglia HR, Orecchia R. Radiotherapy-related fatigue. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2002 Mar;41(3):317-25. doi: 10.1016/s1040-8428(01)00143-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15945509
Citation
Morrow GR, Shelke AR, Roscoe JA, Hickok JT, Mustian K. Management of cancer-related fatigue. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(3):229-39. doi: 10.1081/cnv-200055960.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19831159
Citation
Mustian KM, Peppone L, Darling TV, Palesh O, Heckler CE, Morrow GR. A 4-week home-based aerobic and resistance exercise program during radiation therapy: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Support Oncol. 2009 Sep-Oct;7(5):158-67.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20888704
Citation
Noal S, Levy C, Hardouin A, Rieux C, Heutte N, Segura C, Collet F, Allouache D, Switsers O, Delcambre C, Delozier T, Henry-Amar M, Joly F. One-year longitudinal study of fatigue, cognitive functions, and quality of life after adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 1;81(3):795-803. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.037. Epub 2010 Oct 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16116608
Citation
Hickok JT, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Mustian K, Okunieff P, Bole CW. Frequency, severity, clinical course, and correlates of fatigue in 372 patients during 5 weeks of radiotherapy for cancer. Cancer. 2005 Oct 15;104(8):1772-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21364.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17573453
Citation
Ryan JL, Carroll JK, Ryan EP, Mustian KM, Fiscella K, Morrow GR. Mechanisms of cancer-related fatigue. Oncologist. 2007;12 Suppl 1:22-34. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.12-S1-22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19706826
Citation
Bower JE, Ganz PA, Tao ML, Hu W, Belin TR, Sepah S, Cole S, Aziz N. Inflammatory biomarkers and fatigue during radiation therapy for breast and prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Sep 1;15(17):5534-40. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2584. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11597810
Citation
Geinitz H, Zimmermann FB, Stoll P, Thamm R, Kaffenberger W, Ansorg K, Keller M, Busch R, van Beuningen D, Molls M. Fatigue, serum cytokine levels, and blood cell counts during radiotherapy of patients with breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Nov 1;51(3):691-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01657-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18791747
Citation
Lundh Hagelin C, Wengstrom Y, Furst CJ. Patterns of fatigue related to advanced disease and radiotherapy in patients with cancer-a comparative cross-sectional study of fatigue intensity and characteristics. Support Care Cancer. 2009 May;17(5):519-26. doi: 10.1007/s00520-008-0502-5. Epub 2008 Sep 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11072170
Citation
Hovdenak N, Fajardo LF, Hauer-Jensen M. Acute radiation proctitis: a sequential clinicopathologic study during pelvic radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Nov 1;48(4):1111-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00744-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17562440
Citation
Larsen A, Bjorge B, Klementsen B, Helgeland L, Wentzel-Larsen T, Fagerhol MK, Hovdenak N, Dahl O. Time patterns of changes in biomarkers, symptoms and histopathology during pelvic radiotherapy. Acta Oncol. 2007;46(5):639-50. doi: 10.1080/02841860601099241.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20005457
Citation
Symon Z, Goldshmidt Y, Picard O, Yavzori M, Ben-Horin S, Alezra D, Barshack I, Chowers Y. A murine model for the study of molecular pathogenesis of radiation proctitis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jan 1;76(1):242-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1736.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7963760
Citation
Greenberg DB, Gray JL, Mannix CM, Eisenthal S, Carey M. Treatment-related fatigue and serum interleukin-1 levels in patients during external beam irradiation for prostate cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1993 May;8(4):196-200. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(93)90127-h.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17393200
Citation
Christiansen H, Saile B, Hermann RM, Rave-Frank M, Hille A, Schmidberger H, Hess CF, Ramadori G. Increase of hepcidin plasma and urine levels is associated with acute proctitis and changes in hemoglobin levels in primary radiotherapy for prostate cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2007 May;133(5):297-304. doi: 10.1007/s00432-006-0170-0. Epub 2006 Nov 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22595751
Citation
Saligan LN, Kim HS. A systematic review of the association between immunogenomic markers and cancer-related fatigue. Brain Behav Immun. 2012 Aug;26(6):830-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 May 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12721239
Citation
Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Bell GJ, Jones LW, Field CJ, Fairey AS. Randomized controlled trial of exercise training in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: cardiopulmonary and quality of life outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2003 May 1;21(9):1660-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.093.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23947581
Citation
Cuesta-Vargas AI, Buchan J, Arroyo-Morales M. A multimodal physiotherapy programme plus deep water running for improving cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014 Jan;23(1):15-21. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12114. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23620675
Citation
Galanti G, Stefani L, Gensini G. Exercise as a prescription therapy for breast and colon cancer survivors. Int J Gen Med. 2013 Apr 16;6:245-51. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S42720. Print 2013.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11759309
Citation
Blanchard CM, Courneya KS, Laing D. Effects of acute exercise on state anxiety in breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001 Nov-Dec;28(10):1617-21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8410742
Citation
Byrne A, Byrne DG. The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: a review. J Psychosom Res. 1993 Sep;37(6):565-74. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90050-p.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8404803
Citation
King AC, Taylor CB, Haskell WL. Effects of differing intensities and formats of 12 months of exercise training on psychological outcomes in older adults. Health Psychol. 1993 Jul;12(4):292-300. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.12.4.292. Erratum In: Health Psychol 1993 Sep;12(5):405.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7163456
Citation
Blumenthal JA, Williams RS, Needels TL, Wallace AG. Psychological changes accompany aerobic exercise in healthy middle-aged adults. Psychosom Med. 1982 Dec;44(6):529-36. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198212000-00004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9008666
Citation
Singh NA, Clements KM, Fiatarone MA. A randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance training in depressed elders. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997 Jan;52(1):M27-35. doi: 10.1093/gerona/52a.1.m27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2587289
Citation
MacVicar MG, Winningham ML, Nickel JL. Effects of aerobic interval training on cancer patients' functional capacity. Nurs Res. 1989 Nov-Dec;38(6):348-51.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15484202
Citation
Mock V, Frangakis C, Davidson NE, Ropka ME, Pickett M, Poniatowski B, Stewart KJ, Cameron L, Zawacki K, Podewils LJ, Cohen G, McCorkle R. Exercise manages fatigue during breast cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Psychooncology. 2005 Jun;14(6):464-77. doi: 10.1002/pon.863.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17964881
Citation
Monga U, Garber SL, Thornby J, Vallbona C, Kerrigan AJ, Monga TN, Zimmermann KP. Exercise prevents fatigue and improves quality of life in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Nov;88(11):1416-22. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.110.
Results Reference
background
Learn more about this trial
Trial of Exercise to Reduce Cancer Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs