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Special Combination of BBI608 and Pembrolizumab

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Napabucasin
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Takayuki Yoshino
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

For the additional cohort to the Phase II part, screening tests will be performed to identify CMS 1 or 4 and MSS before obtaining informed consent.

Patients, who meet all of the following inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria, are eligible for enrollment in the study.

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Patients who personally provided written consent to be the subjects of the study
  2. Age of 20 years or older on the day of informed consent
  3. [Phase Ib] Histologically confirmed gastrointestinal cancer

    [Phase II] Histologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer that is adenocarcinoma , and identification of at least the KRAS codon 12 and 13 mutation status determined by RAS gene testing. Confirmation of the microsatellite instability (MSI) status.

    [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] Histologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer that is adenocarcinoma, and identification of RAS mutation status. Identification of CMS 1 or 4 and MSS by screening tests.

  4. [Phase Ib] Gastrointestinal cancer not responded to or intolerant of standard chemotherapy

    [Phase II]A history of treatment with one or more regimens of the following standard chemotherapies for metastatic CRC, and being not responded to or tolerated the chemotherapies

    [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] In accordance with Cohort B in the Phase II part.

  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1
  6. Patients with evaluable lesions (Cohort A in Phase II and Phase Ib) or measurable lesions (Cohort B in Phase II and the additional cohort to the Phase II part) specified in the RECIST version 1.1
  7. Patients with adequate organ function based on the following laboratory values measured within 7 days before enrollment
  8. Women of childbearing potential who are negative in a pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment. Both male and female patients who consent to practice appropriate contraception during the study and for 4 months after the discontinuation of the protocol treatment
  9. Patients with an expected survival of at least 3 months

Exclusion criteria

  1. Patients who received chemotherapy, molecular-targeted agents and/or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment or have not recovered from toxicity caused by previous treatment
  2. Patients who underwent general anesthesia, surgery requiring hospitalization and extensive radiotherapy within 4 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment or minor surgery such as implantation of a central venous access device within two weeks before the start of the protocol treatment
  3. Patients with active central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis.
  4. Pregnant or lactating women
  5. Patients who are unable or not willing to take BBI608 capsules every day
  6. Patients with gastrointestinal disease markedly interfering with the absorption of oral formulations as judged by the investigator
  7. Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years before the start of the protocol treatment.
  8. Patients with a history or signs of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonitis
  9. Patients who underwent organ or bone marrow transplantation
  10. Patients who received a live vaccine within 30 days before the start of the protocol treatment
  11. Patients who participated in another clinical study within 4 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment and used or using an investigational drug or device
  12. Patients who previously received immunotherapy with drugs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 or BBI608 therapy, or took part in a clinical study of pembrolizumab or BBI608
  13. Patients with uncontrollable complications
  14. Patients with a history of other malignancies within 3 years before the start of the protocol treatment.
  15. Patients with clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities
  16. Patients with a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  17. Patients with active hepatitis B or C

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Center Hospital East

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

BBI608 + Pembrolizumab

Arm Description

BBI608 and Pembrolizumab

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

irORR
Immune-related objective response rate determined by their Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RESIST): for the Phase II part
ORR
Objective response rate determined by RECIST version 1.1: for additional cohort to the Phase II part

Secondary Outcome Measures

irPFS
Immune-related progression free survival rate at week 12 determined by the irRECIST
ORR
Objective response rate determined by RECIST version 1.1: for the Phase II part
irORR
Immune-related objective response rate determined by their Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RESIST): for additional cohort to the Phase II part
Progression free survival rate at week 12 determined by the RECIST version 1.1
PFS
PFS
Progression free survival
OS
Overall survival
DCR
Disease Control rate
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Incidence of adverse events
Pharmacokinetic
Area under the blood concentration-time curve (AUC)
Pharmacokinetic
CmaxPeak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Full Information

First Posted
July 14, 2016
Last Updated
August 30, 2021
Sponsor
Takayuki Yoshino
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02851004
Brief Title
Special Combination of BBI608 and Pembrolizumab
Official Title
A Phase Ib/II Study of BBI608 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
On the request of the investigational drug provider. No subjects were newly enrolled in the additional cohort as they were preparing to resume enrollment in the additional cohort. Currently, it is preparing the creation of clinical study report.
Study Start Date
October 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 3, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 23, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Takayuki Yoshino
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
the efficacy and safety of BBI608 in combination with pembrolizumab
Detailed Description
This is a multicenter, open-label Phase Ib/II study to exploratively evaluate the efficacy and safety of BBI608 in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) not responded to or intolerant of standard chemotherapy.The same analysis will be performed for the additional cohort to the Phase II part, consisting of patients with metastatic CMS 1 or 4, MMS, CRC not responsive to or intolerant of standard chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
[Phase Ib] 6 to 9 patients [Phase II] Cohort A (MSI-H): 10 patients Cohort B (MSS): 40 patients Including patients with metastatic CRC treated at the recommended dose (RD) level in the Phase Ib part who meet criteria for the full analysis set (FAS) [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] st stage: CMS 1 or 4, MSS right-side colon cancers*: 10 patients nd stage: : If no patient shows a partial or complete response in the 1st stage, the study will be prematurely terminated. : If 1 or 2 patients show a partial or complete response in the 1st stage, 19 patients with CMS 1 or 4, MSS right-side colon cancers will be enrolled additionally. : If 3 or more patients show a partial or complete response in the 1st stage, 19 patients with CMS 1 or 4, MSS right-side colon cancers and 10 patients with CMS 1 or 4, MSS left-side colon cancers* will be enrolled additionally.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
55 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BBI608 + Pembrolizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BBI608 and Pembrolizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Napabucasin
Intervention Description
1 cycle is 21days. BBI608: Oral administration at a dose of 240mg or 480 mg twice daily (BID), every day. [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] Oral administration at a dose of 240mg mg BID, every day The therapy will be repeated until meeting the discontinuation criteria.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
1 cycle is 21days. Pembrolizumab: Administration at a dose of 200 mg/body on Day 1 of each cycle [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] Administration at a dose of 200 mg/body on Day 1 of each cycle. The therapy will be repeated until meeting the discontinuation criteria.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
irORR
Description
Immune-related objective response rate determined by their Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RESIST): for the Phase II part
Time Frame
2 years
Title
ORR
Description
Objective response rate determined by RECIST version 1.1: for additional cohort to the Phase II part
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
irPFS
Description
Immune-related progression free survival rate at week 12 determined by the irRECIST
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
ORR
Description
Objective response rate determined by RECIST version 1.1: for the Phase II part
Time Frame
2 years
Title
irORR
Description
Immune-related objective response rate determined by their Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RESIST): for additional cohort to the Phase II part
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Progression free survival rate at week 12 determined by the RECIST version 1.1
Description
PFS
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
PFS
Description
Progression free survival
Time Frame
3 years
Title
OS
Description
Overall survival
Time Frame
4 years
Title
DCR
Description
Disease Control rate
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Description
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Pharmacokinetic
Description
Area under the blood concentration-time curve (AUC)
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Pharmacokinetic
Description
CmaxPeak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
2 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
efficacy according to immune status - Immune status will be analyzed using biopsy and blood samples by flow cytometry, RNA seq, whole exome sequencing, and immunohistochemistry etc.
Description
Efficacy evaluations according to immune status
Time Frame
3 years
Title
safety according to immune status
Description
Safety evaluations according to immune status
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
For the additional cohort to the Phase II part, screening tests will be performed to identify CMS 1 or 4 and MSS before obtaining informed consent. Patients, who meet all of the following inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria, are eligible for enrollment in the study. Inclusion Criteria Patients who personally provided written consent to be the subjects of the study Age of 20 years or older on the day of informed consent [Phase Ib] Histologically confirmed gastrointestinal cancer [Phase II] Histologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer that is adenocarcinoma , and identification of at least the KRAS codon 12 and 13 mutation status determined by RAS gene testing. Confirmation of the microsatellite instability (MSI) status. [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] Histologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer that is adenocarcinoma, and identification of RAS mutation status. Identification of CMS 1 or 4 and MSS by screening tests. [Phase Ib] Gastrointestinal cancer not responded to or intolerant of standard chemotherapy [Phase II]A history of treatment with one or more regimens of the following standard chemotherapies for metastatic CRC, and being not responded to or tolerated the chemotherapies [Additional cohort to the Phase II part] In accordance with Cohort B in the Phase II part. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1 Patients with evaluable lesions (Cohort A in Phase II and Phase Ib) or measurable lesions (Cohort B in Phase II and the additional cohort to the Phase II part) specified in the RECIST version 1.1 Patients with adequate organ function based on the following laboratory values measured within 7 days before enrollment Women of childbearing potential who are negative in a pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment. Both male and female patients who consent to practice appropriate contraception during the study and for 4 months after the discontinuation of the protocol treatment Patients with an expected survival of at least 3 months Exclusion criteria Patients who received chemotherapy, molecular-targeted agents and/or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment or have not recovered from toxicity caused by previous treatment Patients who underwent general anesthesia, surgery requiring hospitalization and extensive radiotherapy within 4 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment or minor surgery such as implantation of a central venous access device within two weeks before the start of the protocol treatment Patients with active central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis. Pregnant or lactating women Patients who are unable or not willing to take BBI608 capsules every day Patients with gastrointestinal disease markedly interfering with the absorption of oral formulations as judged by the investigator Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years before the start of the protocol treatment. Patients with a history or signs of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonitis Patients who underwent organ or bone marrow transplantation Patients who received a live vaccine within 30 days before the start of the protocol treatment Patients who participated in another clinical study within 4 weeks before the start of the protocol treatment and used or using an investigational drug or device Patients who previously received immunotherapy with drugs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 or BBI608 therapy, or took part in a clinical study of pembrolizumab or BBI608 Patients with uncontrollable complications Patients with a history of other malignancies within 3 years before the start of the protocol treatment. Patients with clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities Patients with a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients with active hepatitis B or C
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Takayuki Yoshino, Dr
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cancer Center Hospital East
City
Kashiwa
State/Province
Chiba
ZIP/Postal Code
277-8577
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Special Combination of BBI608 and Pembrolizumab

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