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E7 TCR T Cells for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers

Primary Purpose

Papillomavirus Infections, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Carcinoma In Situ

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
E7 TCR cells
Aldesleukin
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Papillomavirus Infections focused on measuring Immunotherapy, Human Papillomavirus, Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Vulvar High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, Vaccine, HPV-related Malignancy, HPV-related Carcinoma, HPV-related Cervical Carcinoma, HPV-related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, HPV Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

    1. Measurable metastatic or refractory/recurrent HPV-16+ cancer (determined by in situ hybridization (ISH) or a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based test).
    2. Patients must be HLA-A*02 by low resolution typing, and HLA-A*02:01 by one of the high resolution type results.
    3. All patients must have received prior first line standard therapy or declined standard therapy.
    4. Patients with three or fewer brain metastases that have been treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month before protocol treatment. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.
    5. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
    6. Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.
    7. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
    8. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study up to four months after treatment. Patients must be willing to undergo testing for HPV-16 prior to becoming pregnant after this period.
    9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. Women of childbearing potential are defined as all women except women who are postmenopausal or who have had a hysterectomy. Postmenopausal will be defined as women over the age of 55 who have not had a menstrual period in at least one year. Because there is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with E7 TCR transduced PBL, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with E7 TCR transduced PBL. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
    10. Serology:
  • Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus are less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  • Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.

    a. Hematology:

  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm^3 without the support of

filgrastim.

  • WBC greater than or equal to 3000/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL

    b. Chemistry:

  • Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Calculated creatinine clearance (CCr) greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73^2 using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  • Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL

    c. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the E7 TCR cells.

Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past three weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to Grade 1 or less.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Active systemic infections (for e.g.: requiring anti-infective treatment), coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, severe obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease. Patients with abnormal pulmonary function tests but stable obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease may be eligible.
  2. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).
  3. Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities).
  4. Patients with autoimmune diseases such as Crohn s disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis or pancreatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hypothyroidism, vitiligo and other minor autoimmune disorders are not exclusionary.
  5. Patients on immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids. With the exception of: intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection)

    -Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent;

    or,

    -Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication)

  6. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine or aldesleukin.
  7. Patients with a history of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms unless patient has a normal cardiac stress test.
  8. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45% tested. The following patients will undergo cardiac evaluations

    1. Clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block or
    2. Age greater than or equal to 50 years old
  9. Any other condition, which would, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, indicate that the subject is a poor candidate for the clinical trial or would jeopardize the subject or the integrity of the data obtained.
  10. Subjects with baseline screening pulse oxygen level of < 95% on room air will not be eligible. If the underlying cause of hypoxia improves, then they may be reevaluated

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1: Phase I

Arm 2: Phase II

Arm Description

Non-myeloablative, lymphocyte depleting preparative regimen, followed by E7 TCR Cells at escalating doses, followed by aldesleukin

1 x 10 e11 E7 Cells that was determined in Phase I + aldesleukin

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase II: Determine safety and effficacy of E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin
Overall response rate (PR +CR)
Phase I: Determine a safe dose for E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin
Number and type of AEs and/or UPs

Secondary Outcome Measures

To assess progression-free survival
time from start of treatment to disease progression or death

Full Information

First Posted
August 4, 2016
Last Updated
October 5, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02858310
Brief Title
E7 TCR T Cells for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of T Cell Receptor Gene Therapy Targeting HPV-16 E7 for HPV-Associated Cancers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 4, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 27, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical, throat, anal, and genital cancers. Cancers caused by HPV have a HPV protein called E7 inside of their cells. In this new therapy, researchers take a person s blood, remove certain white blood cells, and insert genes that make them to target cancer cells that have the E7 protein. The genetically changed cells, called E7 TCR cells, are then given back to the person to fight the cancer. Researchers want to see if this can help people. Objective: To determine a safe dose and efficacy of E7 TCR cells and whether these cells can help patients. Eligibility: Adults ages 18 and older with an HPV-16-associated cancer, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, anal, or oropharyngeal. Design: Participants will list all their medicines. Participants will have many screening tests, including imaging procedures, heart and lung tests, and lab tests. They will have a large catheter inserted into a vein. Participants will have leukapheresis. Blood will be removed through a needle in the arm. A machine separates the white blood cells. The rest of the blood is returned through a needle in the other arm. The cells will be changed in the lab. Participants will stay in the hospital. Over several days, they will get: Chemotherapy drugs E7 TCR cells Shots or injections to stimulate the cells Participants will be monitored in the hospital up to 12 days. They will get support medicine and have blood and lab tests. Participants will have a clinic visit about 40 days after cell infusion. They will have a physical exam, blood work, scans, and maybe x-rays. Participants will have many follow-up visits with the same procedures. At some visits, they may undergo leukapheresis. Participants will be followed for 15 years.
Detailed Description
Background: Metastatic or refractory/recurrent human papillomavirus (HPV)-16+ cancers (cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers) are incurable and poorly palliated by standard therapies. HPV-16+ cancers constitutively express the HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein, which is absent from healthy human tissues. Administration of T cell receptor (TCR) gene engineered T cells can induce objective tumor responses in certain malignancies including HPV-16+ cancers. T cells genetically engineered with a TCR targeting HPV-16 E7 (E7 TCR) display specific reactivity against HLA-A2+, HPV-16+ target cells. Objectives: Phase I Primary Objective - To determine a safe dose for E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin for the treatment of metastatic HPV-16+ cancers. Phase II Primary Objective -To determine safety and efficacy of E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin for the treatment of metastatic HPV-16+ cancers. Eligibility: Patients greater than or equal to 18 years old with metastatic or refractory/recurrent HPV-16+ cancer. Prior first line systemic therapy is required unless the patient declines standard treatment. Patients must be HLA-A*02:01-positive. Design: This is a phase I/II clinical trial that will test the safety and efficacy of E7 TCR cells. All patients will receive a non-myeloablative lymphocyte-depleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by a single infusion of E7 TCR cells. Cell infusion will be followed by high-dose aldesleukin. Re-enrollment will be allowed for a small number of subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Papillomavirus Infections, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Carcinoma In Situ, Vulvar Neoplasms, Vulvar Diseases
Keywords
Immunotherapy, Human Papillomavirus, Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Vulvar High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, Vaccine, HPV-related Malignancy, HPV-related Carcinoma, HPV-related Cervical Carcinoma, HPV-related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, HPV Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
180 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1: Phase I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphocyte depleting preparative regimen, followed by E7 TCR Cells at escalating doses, followed by aldesleukin
Arm Title
Arm 2: Phase II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 x 10 e11 E7 Cells that was determined in Phase I + aldesleukin
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
E7 TCR cells
Intervention Description
T cells genetically engineered with a TCR targeting HPV-16 E7 (E7 TCR) that display specific reactivity against HLA-A2+, HPV-16+ target cells
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aldesleukin
Intervention Description
Following cell infusion the patient receives high-dose bolus aldesleukin, which is dosed to individual patient tolerance. Aldesleukin improves the survival of E7 TCR cells after infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Part of the non-myeloablative lymphocyte-depleting preparative regimen.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Part of the non-myeloablative lymphocyte-depleting preparative regimen.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase II: Determine safety and effficacy of E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin
Description
Overall response rate (PR +CR)
Time Frame
At 12 weeks, every 3 months x 3, every 6 months x 5 years, then as per PI discretion thereafter
Title
Phase I: Determine a safe dose for E7 TCR cells plus aldesleukin
Description
Number and type of AEs and/or UPs
Time Frame
30 days after treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess progression-free survival
Description
time from start of treatment to disease progression or death
Time Frame
at time of last patient's progression

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Measurable metastatic or refractory/recurrent HPV-16+ cancer (determined by in situ hybridization (ISH) or a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based test). Patients must be HLA-A*02 by low resolution typing, and HLA-A*02:01 by one of the high resolution type results. All patients must have received prior first line standard therapy or declined standard therapy. Patients with three or fewer brain metastases that have been treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month before protocol treatment. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age. Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study up to four months after treatment. Patients must be willing to undergo testing for HPV-16 prior to becoming pregnant after this period. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. Women of childbearing potential are defined as all women except women who are postmenopausal or who have had a hysterectomy. Postmenopausal will be defined as women over the age of 55 who have not had a menstrual period in at least one year. Because there is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with E7 TCR transduced PBL, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with E7 TCR transduced PBL. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. Serology: Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus are less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative. a. Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm^3 without the support of filgrastim. WBC greater than or equal to 3000/mm^3 Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL b. Chemistry: Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal Calculated creatinine clearance (CCr) greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73^2 using the Cockcroft-Gault equation Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL c. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the E7 TCR cells. Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past three weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to Grade 1 or less. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Active systemic infections (for e.g.: requiring anti-infective treatment), coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, severe obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease. Patients with abnormal pulmonary function tests but stable obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease may be eligible. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease). Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities). Patients with autoimmune diseases such as Crohn s disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis or pancreatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hypothyroidism, vitiligo and other minor autoimmune disorders are not exclusionary. Patients on immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids. With the exception of: intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection) -Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; or, -Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication) History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine or aldesleukin. Patients with a history of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms unless patient has a normal cardiac stress test. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45% tested. The following patients will undergo cardiac evaluations Clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block or Age greater than or equal to 50 years old Any other condition, which would, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, indicate that the subject is a poor candidate for the clinical trial or would jeopardize the subject or the integrity of the data obtained. Subjects with baseline screening pulse oxygen level of < 95% on room air will not be eligible. If the underlying cause of hypoxia improves, then they may be reevaluated
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Erin W Ferraro, R.N.
Phone
(240) 760-6163
Email
erin.ferraro@nih.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Scott M Norberg, D.O.
Phone
(301) 275-9668
Email
scott.norberg@nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott M Norberg, D.O.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office
Phone
888-624-1937

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26429982
Citation
Draper LM, Kwong ML, Gros A, Stevanovic S, Tran E, Kerkar S, Raffeld M, Rosenberg SA, Hinrichs CS. Targeting of HPV-16+ Epithelial Cancer Cells by TCR Gene Engineered T Cells Directed against E6. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Oct 1;21(19):4431-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-3341.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25823737
Citation
Stevanovic S, Draper LM, Langhan MM, Campbell TE, Kwong ML, Wunderlich JR, Dudley ME, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Kammula US, Restifo NP, Rosenberg SA, Hinrichs CS. Complete regression of metastatic cervical cancer after treatment with human papillomavirus-targeted tumor-infiltrating T cells. J Clin Oncol. 2015 May 10;33(14):1543-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.9093. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24142051
Citation
Hinrichs CS, Restifo NP. Reassessing target antigens for adoptive T-cell therapy. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Nov;31(11):999-1008. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2725. Epub 2013 Oct 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33558725
Citation
Nagarsheth NB, Norberg SM, Sinkoe AL, Adhikary S, Meyer TJ, Lack JB, Warner AC, Schweitzer C, Doran SL, Korrapati S, Stevanovic S, Trimble CL, Kanakry JA, Bagheri MH, Ferraro E, Astrow SH, Bot A, Faquin WC, Stroncek D, Gkitsas N, Highfill S, Hinrichs CS. TCR-engineered T cells targeting E7 for patients with metastatic HPV-associated epithelial cancers. Nat Med. 2021 Mar;27(3):419-425. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-01225-1. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29669936
Citation
Jin BY, Campbell TE, Draper LM, Stevanovic S, Weissbrich B, Yu Z, Restifo NP, Rosenberg SA, Trimble CL, Hinrichs CS. Engineered T cells targeting E7 mediate regression of human papillomavirus cancers in a murine model. JCI Insight. 2018 Apr 19;3(8):e99488. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.99488. eCollection 2018 Apr 19.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2016-C-0154.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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E7 TCR T Cells for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers

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