search
Back to results

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Participants With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Andecaliximab
S-1
Cisplatin
Oxaliplatin
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have been born in Japan and must not have lived outside of Japan for a period > 1 year in the 5 years prior to Day 1
  • Must be able to trace their maternal and paternal ancestry of parents and grandparents as ethnically Japanese
  • Histologically confirmed inoperable advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (including adenocarcinoma of the GEJ) or relapsed gastric adenocarcinoma
  • Cohorts 1, 2, and 3: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumor (primary tumor or metastatic lesion). Enrollment in Cohort 4 is not restricted by HER2 status (adults with HER2-positive, HER2-negative, or unknown HER2 status are eligible)
  • Cohort 1: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy is acceptable. Individuals who are not eligible to receive standard treatments should enroll on the study.
  • Cohorts 2 and 3: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not acceptable. Individuals must be chemo-naive in the metastatic setting
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1
  • Adequate baseline organ function (within 28 days prior to Day 1)
  • Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 (unless receiving anticoagulation therapy)
  • For females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the screening visit throughout the study treatment period and for defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s)
  • For males of childbearing potential having intercourse with females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the start of andecaliximab, throughout the study treatment period, and for protocol defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s)
  • Willingness to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, imaging studies, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions
  • In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 must meet additional inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:

    • Measurable gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma
    • Must have progressed on at least 1 prior systemic therapy or line of treatment for unresectable/metastatic disease.
    • Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
    • Thyroid function tests should be within normal limits.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or evidence of a clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the investigator and medical monitor would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the study evaluations, procedures, or completion
  • Pregnant or lactating. Enrollment of lactating females after discontinuation of breastfeeding is not acceptable.
  • Individuals with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, unless metastases are treated and stable and the individual does not require systemic steroids
  • Radiotherapy within 28 days of Day 1
  • Myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification > Class II), unstable angina, or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia within the last 6 months of Day 1
  • History of major surgery within 28 days of Day 1
  • Serious systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is not controlled or requires IV antibiotics
  • Individuals known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria), or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria)
  • In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 who meet any of the following exclusion criteria will not be enrolled in this study

    • Have received only neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for gastric adenocarcinoma
    • Prior treatment with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4) agents, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti PD-1) or anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) agents, anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (anti-PD-L2) agents, anti-matrix metalloprotease (anti-MMP) agents, or other immunomodulatory therapies

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1: ADX

Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + Cisplatin

Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + Oxaliplatin

Cohort 4: ADX + Nivolumab

Arm Description

Participants will receive andecaliximab (ADX) 800 mg every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.

Participants will receive ADX 800 mg every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle in combination with S-1 orally twice daily plus cisplatin chemotherapy (dosage and regimen will be based on participant condition, investigator discretion, institutional practice, and/or the in-country label) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.

Participants will receive ADX 1200 mg every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle in combination with chemotherapy (S-1 80 mg/day to 120 mg/day according to the body surface area orally twice daily for first 14 days of 21 day cycle plus oxaliplatin 100 mg/m^2) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study.

Participants will receive ADX 800 mg every 2 weeks followed by chemotherapy (nivolumab 3 mg/kg) on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
TEAEs are any AEs with an onset date of on or after the date that ADX and if applicable, nivolumab was first administered and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of ADX, or if applicable, 5 months after permanent discontinuation of nivolumab (whichever is later).
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the specified time frame (first dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)) was considered treatment-emergent.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 was used for assigning toxicity grades to laboratory results for analysis.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Cohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab
Plasma concentration is defined as the measured drug concentration. Blood samples were drawn at pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5; End of study (EOS) (3 years and 1 month); Cycle 1 only: 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1; anytime on Day 2, 4, and 8; pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on Day 15. The duration of each cycle for Cohort 1, 2, and 4 was 28 days and for Cohort 3 was 21 days. Infusion duration = 30 to 35 minutes. min=minutes D=Days C=Cycle
PK Parameter: Cmax of Andecaliximab
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.
PK Parameter: AUClast of Andecaliximab
AUClast is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve to the last measurable concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.
PK Parameter: AUC0-336h of Andecaliximab
AUC0-336h is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time 336 hour.
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies

Full Information

First Posted
August 8, 2016
Last Updated
November 30, 2020
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02862535
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Participants With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab (GS-5745) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Subjects With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study was terminated due to sponsor's decision to not pursue further development of andecaliximab in oncology
Study Start Date
September 20, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 25, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 25, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to characterize the safety and tolerability of andecaliximab as monotherapy and in combination with anti-cancer agents in Japanese participants with inoperable advanced or recurrent gastric or recurrent gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1: ADX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive andecaliximab (ADX) 800 mg every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.
Arm Title
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + Cisplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive ADX 800 mg every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle in combination with S-1 orally twice daily plus cisplatin chemotherapy (dosage and regimen will be based on participant condition, investigator discretion, institutional practice, and/or the in-country label) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.
Arm Title
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + Oxaliplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive ADX 1200 mg every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle in combination with chemotherapy (S-1 80 mg/day to 120 mg/day according to the body surface area orally twice daily for first 14 days of 21 day cycle plus oxaliplatin 100 mg/m^2) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study.
Arm Title
Cohort 4: ADX + Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive ADX 800 mg every 2 weeks followed by chemotherapy (nivolumab 3 mg/kg) on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Andecaliximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
GS-5745
Intervention Description
Administered via intravenous (IV) infusion (approximately 30 minutes)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S-1
Intervention Description
Administered orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Administered via IV infusion on Day 8 of every 5 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
Administered via IV infusion for over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Intervention Description
Administered via IV infusion (approximately 60 minutes) every 2 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
TEAEs are any AEs with an onset date of on or after the date that ADX and if applicable, nivolumab was first administered and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of ADX, or if applicable, 5 months after permanent discontinuation of nivolumab (whichever is later).
Time Frame
First dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities
Description
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the specified time frame (first dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)) was considered treatment-emergent.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 was used for assigning toxicity grades to laboratory results for analysis.
Time Frame
First dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab
Description
Plasma concentration is defined as the measured drug concentration. Blood samples were drawn at pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5; End of study (EOS) (3 years and 1 month); Cycle 1 only: 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1; anytime on Day 2, 4, and 8; pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on Day 15. The duration of each cycle for Cohort 1, 2, and 4 was 28 days and for Cohort 3 was 21 days. Infusion duration = 30 to 35 minutes. min=minutes D=Days C=Cycle
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 30 (±15) min after infusion on C2D1, C3D1, C5D1; EOS (3 years and 1 month); C1 only: 30 (±15) min after infusion on D1; anytime on D2, D4 and D8; Pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on D15
Title
PK Parameter: Cmax of Andecaliximab
Description
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.
Time Frame
Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)
Title
PK Parameter: AUClast of Andecaliximab
Description
AUClast is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve to the last measurable concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.
Time Frame
Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)
Title
PK Parameter: AUC0-336h of Andecaliximab
Description
AUC0-336h is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time 336 hour.
Time Frame
Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)
Title
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and every third cycle and anytime at EOT (82.4 weeks) and EOS visit (maximum: 3 years and 1 month) (Each Cycle= 28 days for Cohort 1, 2 and 4; 21 days for Cohort 3)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Must have been born in Japan and must not have lived outside of Japan for a period > 1 year in the 5 years prior to Day 1 Must be able to trace their maternal and paternal ancestry of parents and grandparents as ethnically Japanese Histologically confirmed inoperable advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (including adenocarcinoma of the GEJ) or relapsed gastric adenocarcinoma Cohorts 1, 2, and 3: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumor (primary tumor or metastatic lesion). Enrollment in Cohort 4 is not restricted by HER2 status (adults with HER2-positive, HER2-negative, or unknown HER2 status are eligible) Cohort 1: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy is acceptable. Individuals who are not eligible to receive standard treatments should enroll on the study. Cohorts 2 and 3: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not acceptable. Individuals must be chemo-naive in the metastatic setting Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1 Adequate baseline organ function (within 28 days prior to Day 1) Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 (unless receiving anticoagulation therapy) For females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the screening visit throughout the study treatment period and for defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s) For males of childbearing potential having intercourse with females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the start of andecaliximab, throughout the study treatment period, and for protocol defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s) Willingness to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, imaging studies, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 must meet additional inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study: Measurable gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma Must have progressed on at least 1 prior systemic therapy or line of treatment for unresectable/metastatic disease. Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal Thyroid function tests should be within normal limits. Key Exclusion Criteria: History or evidence of a clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the investigator and medical monitor would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the study evaluations, procedures, or completion Pregnant or lactating. Enrollment of lactating females after discontinuation of breastfeeding is not acceptable. Individuals with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, unless metastases are treated and stable and the individual does not require systemic steroids Radiotherapy within 28 days of Day 1 Myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification > Class II), unstable angina, or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia within the last 6 months of Day 1 History of major surgery within 28 days of Day 1 Serious systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is not controlled or requires IV antibiotics Individuals known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria), or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria) In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 who meet any of the following exclusion criteria will not be enrolled in this study Have received only neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for gastric adenocarcinoma Prior treatment with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4) agents, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti PD-1) or anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) agents, anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (anti-PD-L2) agents, anti-matrix metalloprotease (anti-MMP) agents, or other immunomodulatory therapies NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Nagoya
Country
Japan
City
Osaka
Country
Japan
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Yamaguchi K, Satoh T, Muro K, Takashima A, Ichimura T, et al. Phase 1b Study of Andecaliximab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Nivolumab in Japanese Patients With Gastric or GEJ Adenoracinoma [Poster L9]. Presented at ASCO GI 2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium: Jan 17-19, 2019, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Muro K, Yamaguchi K, Satoh T, Kadowaki S, Ichimura T, et al. Phase 1b Study of Andecaliximab in Combination With S-1 + Platinum Chemotherapy in Japanese Patients With Advanced Gastric or GEJ Adenocarcinoma [Poster G3]. Presented at ASCO GI 2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium: Jan 17-19, 2019, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Muro K, Satoh T, Yamaguchi K, Kadowaki S, Sakai D, et al. Phase 1b Study of Andecaliximab (ADX) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Nivolumab (nivo) in Japanese Subjects With Gastric or GEJ Adenocarcinoma. Presented at the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association: Feb 28, 2019.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Satoh T, Yamaguchi K, Muro K, Sakai D, Ichimura T, et al. Phase 1b Study of Andecaliximab (GS-5745, ADX) in Combination With S-1 + Platinum Chemotherapy in Japanese Subjects With Advanced Gastric or GEJ Adenocarcinoma. Presented at the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association: Feb 28, 2019.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
35773363
Citation
Ooki A, Satoh T, Muro K, Takashima A, Kadowaki S, Sakai D, Ichimura T, Mitani S, Kudo T, Chin K, Kitano S, Thai D, Zavodovskaya M, Liu J, Boku N, Yamaguchi K. A phase 1b study of andecaliximab in combination with S-1 plus platinum in Japanese patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 30;12(1):11007. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13801-1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34992093
Citation
Yoshikawa AK, Yamaguchi K, Muro K, Takashima A, Ichimura T, Sakai D, Kadowaki S, Chin K, Kudo T, Mitani S, Kitano S, Thai D, Zavodovskaya M, Liu J, Boku N, Satoh T. Safety and tolerability of andecaliximab as monotherapy and in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody in Japanese patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a phase 1b study. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jan;10(1):e003518. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003518.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Participants With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs