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Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)-Containing Regimens in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection and Stage 2 or Greater Chronic Kidney Disease Who Have Received a Liver Transplant

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis B

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
New Zealand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAF
TDF
Other approved antivirals
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis B

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have the ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form; consent must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
  • Documented evidence of chronic HBV infection prior to transplantation
  • Primary or secondary (re-transplant), liver alone or liver and kidney transplant recipient from deceased or living donor
  • Liver Transplant ≥ 12 weeks prior to screening
  • Maintained on TDF alone or in combination with other approved antivirals for HBV prophylaxis or treatment
  • Have been on approved HBV oral antiviral (OAV) treatment for at least 12 weeks post-transplant prior to screening, with HBV DNA < lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) at screening
  • Screening estimated glomerular filtration rate using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (eGFR_CKD-EPI) < 90 ml/min/1.73m^2
  • Male participants and female participants of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol specified method(s) of contraception
  • Women considered of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine test at Baseline before dosing
  • Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multi-organ transplant that includes heart or lung recipient (participants who have their liver transplant as part of a liver-kidney dual transplant are eligible to enroll)
  • Participants with history of de novo or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) post-transplant and at screening
  • Histological evidence of unresolved transplant rejection
  • Current, uncontrolled ascites, variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, or other signs of decompensated cirrhosis
  • Participants meeting any of the following laboratory parameters at screening:

    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 10 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 × ULN unless the participant is stable on anticoagulant regimen affecting INR
    • Albumin < 3.0 g/dL
    • Direct bilirubin ≥ 4 × ULN
    • Platelet count < 50,000/mL
  • Co-infection with HIV or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Recent (within 4 weeks of Screening) episode or infection requiring systemic antibiotics
  • Use of any prohibited medications listed within 28 days of the Baseline/Day 1 visit
  • Malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of specific cancers that are cured by surgical resection (e.g., basal cell skin cancer, etc.) or hepatocellular carcinoma. Participants under evaluation for possible malignancy are not eligible
  • Significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological disease
  • Use of investigational agents within 3 months of screening, unless allowed by the Sponsor
  • Use of any prohibited medications
  • Current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with participant compliance
  • Known hypersensitivity to study drugs, metabolites or formulation excipients
  • Lactating females or those who may wish to become pregnant during the course of the study

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Auckland City Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

TAF

TDF-Containing Regimens

Optional Treatment Extension Phase

Arm Description

TAF 25 mg once daily for 48 weeks

TDF alone or in combination with other approved antivirals per local practice for 48 weeks

After Week 48, participants will be eligible to receive TAF 25 mg once daily for an additional 144 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Serum Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 24 Using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Creatinine Equation
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip BMD at Week 48
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48
Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 24
Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 48
Change From Baseline in Serum eGFR_CKD-EPI at Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 48

Full Information

First Posted
August 8, 2016
Last Updated
June 7, 2022
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02862548
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)-Containing Regimens in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection and Stage 2 or Greater Chronic Kidney Disease Who Have Received a Liver Transplant
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Open Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)-Containing Regimens in Subjects With Chronic HBV Infection and Stage 2 or Greater Chronic Kidney Disease Who Have Received a Liver Transplant
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 16, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 8, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 5, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimens at Week 24 in participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and Stage 2 or greater chronic kidney disease who have received a liver transplant.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Hepatitis B

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
51 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAF
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAF 25 mg once daily for 48 weeks
Arm Title
TDF-Containing Regimens
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
TDF alone or in combination with other approved antivirals per local practice for 48 weeks
Arm Title
Optional Treatment Extension Phase
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After Week 48, participants will be eligible to receive TAF 25 mg once daily for an additional 144 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAF
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vemlidy®
Intervention Description
Tablet administered orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TDF
Intervention Description
Tablet administered orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Other approved antivirals
Intervention Description
Other approved antivirals (such as lamivudine, entecavir, or immunoglobulin antihepatitis B) administered per local practice
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Serum Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 24 Using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Creatinine Equation
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 24
Time Frame
Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 24
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip BMD at Week 48
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 24
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 24
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 48
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in Serum eGFR_CKD-EPI at Week 48
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 48
Time Frame
Week 48

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Must have the ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form; consent must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures Documented evidence of chronic HBV infection prior to transplantation Primary or secondary (re-transplant), liver alone or liver and kidney transplant recipient from deceased or living donor Liver Transplant ≥ 12 weeks prior to screening Maintained on TDF alone or in combination with other approved antivirals for HBV prophylaxis or treatment Have been on approved HBV oral antiviral (OAV) treatment for at least 12 weeks post-transplant prior to screening, with HBV DNA < lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) at screening Screening estimated glomerular filtration rate using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (eGFR_CKD-EPI) < 90 ml/min/1.73m^2 Male participants and female participants of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol specified method(s) of contraception Women considered of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine test at Baseline before dosing Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements Key Exclusion Criteria: Multi-organ transplant that includes heart or lung recipient (participants who have their liver transplant as part of a liver-kidney dual transplant are eligible to enroll) Participants with history of de novo or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) post-transplant and at screening Histological evidence of unresolved transplant rejection Current, uncontrolled ascites, variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, or other signs of decompensated cirrhosis Participants meeting any of the following laboratory parameters at screening: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 10 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 × ULN unless the participant is stable on anticoagulant regimen affecting INR Albumin < 3.0 g/dL Direct bilirubin ≥ 4 × ULN Platelet count < 50,000/mL Co-infection with HIV or hepatitis C virus (HCV) Recent (within 4 weeks of Screening) episode or infection requiring systemic antibiotics Use of any prohibited medications listed within 28 days of the Baseline/Day 1 visit Malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of specific cancers that are cured by surgical resection (e.g., basal cell skin cancer, etc.) or hepatocellular carcinoma. Participants under evaluation for possible malignancy are not eligible Significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological disease Use of investigational agents within 3 months of screening, unless allowed by the Sponsor Use of any prohibited medications Current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with participant compliance Known hypersensitivity to study drugs, metabolites or formulation excipients Lactating females or those who may wish to become pregnant during the course of the study NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Auckland City Hospital
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gilead.com/science-and-medicine/research/clinical-trials-transparency-and-data-sharing-policy.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
18 months after study completion
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.gilead.com/science-and-medicine/research/clinical-trials-transparency-and-data-sharing-policy

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)-Containing Regimens in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection and Stage 2 or Greater Chronic Kidney Disease Who Have Received a Liver Transplant

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