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BGB324 in Combination With Pembrolizumab or Dabrafenib/Trametinib in Metastatic Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BGB324+pembrolizumab
BGB324+dabrafenib and trametinib
pembrolizumab
dabrafenib and trametinib
Sponsored by
Haukeland University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring metastatic melanoma, advanced Non-resectable melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients able to understand and willing to sign a written protocol specific informed consent and 18 years or older at the time of consent
  2. Histologically confirmed advanced cutaneous melanoma that is either non-resectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) with:

    1. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 on CT or MRI scan and
    2. Documented progression of ≥1 measurable lesion
  3. ECOG score 0 to 2 at screening
  4. Availability of fresh or archival tumour tissue sample suitable for evaluation of predictive biomarkers of response
  5. Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential and female patients of childbearing potential willing to practice highly effective birth control from screening, throughout the study and for at least 3 months following the last dose of study treatment (and if female of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test in the 7 days before the first dose of study treatment)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior first line systemic treatment for the treatment of Stage IIIb or Stage IIIc melanoma, including BRAF or MEK inhibitor (adjuvant immunomodulating agent treatment more than 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment is allowed)
  2. Symptomatic central nervous system metastatic lesions as determined by the Investigator (patients with radiographically stable, asymptomatic lesions previously irradiated or surgically resected are eligible provided there is no need for systemic corticosteroids and treatment was completed at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment)
  3. History of malignancy other than melanoma within the last 2 years (basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix; isolated elevation in prostate specific antigen in the absence of histological or radiographic evidence of prostate cancer is allowed)
  4. History of or current active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma and variants), systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis, autoimmune neuropathies (e.g. Guillain-Barré syndrome). Patients with vitiligo, or other non-serious autoimmune diseases based on the Investigator's assessment, are NOT excluded
  5. ONLY FOR BRAF POSITIVE PATIENTS: History of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or ongoing retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED)
  6. History of the following cardiac conditions:

    1. Congestive cardiac failure of >Grade 2 severity (see Appendix 1) according to the New York Heart Association (defined as symptomatic at less than ordinary levels of activity)
    2. Ischemic cardiac event including myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment
    3. Uncontrolled cardiac disease, including unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension (i.e. sustained systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg), or need to change medication within 6 weeks of provision of consent due to lack of disease control
    4. History or presence of sustained bradycardia (≤55 bpm), left bundle branch block, cardiac pacemaker or ventricular arrhythmia. Note: Patients with a supraventricular arrhythmia requiring medical treatment, but with a normal ventricular rate are eligible
    5. Family history of long QTc syndrome; personal history of long QTc syndrome or previous drug-induced QTc prolongation
  7. Known abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography or Multi Gated Acquisition (MUGA) scan (less than the lower limit of normal for a patient of that age at the treating institution or <45%, whichever is lower)
  8. Current treatment with any agent known to cause Torsade de Points which cannot be discontinued at least five half-lives or two weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
  9. Screening 12-lead ECG with a measurable QTc interval calculated according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF) >450 ms
  10. Inadequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:

    1. Haematological: absolute neutrophil count ≤1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≤100 x 109/L, haemoglobin ≤9.0 g/dL
    2. Renal: serum creatinine ≥1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) and creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute
    3. Hepatic: total bilirubin ≥1.5 x institutional ULN, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≥2.5 x institutional ULN or ≥5.0 x institutional ULN if liver metastases are present
    4. Coagulation: international normalised ratio or prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time ≥1.5 x institutional ULN if not using anticoagulants (if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy value must be within therapeutic range for the condition being treated)
  11. Ongoing infection requiring systemic treatment. Patients who are on prophylactic anti infectives or who have been afebrile for 48 hours following the initiation of treatment are eligible
  12. Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C viruses (screening not required)

    • Patients who have a history of hepatitis B infection are eligible provided they are hepatitis B surface antigen negative
    • Patients who have a history of hepatitis C infection are eligible provided they have no evidence of hepatitis C ribonucleic acid using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay at least 6 months after completing treatment for hepatitis C infection
  13. Any conditions which may have significant impact on absorption of BGB324 or dabrafenib or trametinib from the gastrointestinal tract (including but not limited to, celiac disease or Crohn's disease, gastric or bowel resection)
  14. Any severe or uncontrolled medical conditions which may jeopardise patient safety, compliance with the protocol, or interpretation of study results in the opinion of the Investigator
  15. Current or recent (within last year) systemic treatment with immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents (including systemic steroids intended for immunosuppressive effect), or other medications known to have significant impact on the immune system. Topical agents and inhaled steroids are permitted
  16. Treatment with any medication with a narrow therapeutic index which is predominantly metabolised by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 and cannot be stopped before the first dose of study treatment
  17. Known hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or BGB324 or excipients (including lactose intolerance)
  18. ONLY FOR BRAF POSITIVE PATIENTS: Known hypersensitivity to dabrafenib or trametinib (including lactose intolerance)
  19. Treatment with histamine receptor 2 inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors or antacids in the 7 days before the first dose of study treatment
  20. Treatment with more than 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent dose of systemic corticosteroid) which cannot be discontinued up to one week prior to starting BGB324. During the study this exclusion criteria is only applicable for patients receiving BGB324.

Sites / Locations

  • Haukeland University Hospital
  • Akershus Univerisity Hospital
  • Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet
  • University Hospital of North Norway
  • St. Olavs Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

BGB324 + pembrolizumab

BGB324 + dabrafenib and trametinib

pembrolizumab

dabrafenib and trametinib

Arm Description

BGB324 capsules, 200 mg once daily + pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV every 3. week Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity

BGB324 capsules: Dose finding part of the study will determine if 100 mg once daily should be used for main part of the study or if 200 mg once daily once daily should be used. Dabrafenib capsules: 150 mg twice daily Trametinib tablets: 2 mg once daily Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity

Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV every 3. week Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity

Dabrafenib capsules:150 mg twice daily Trametinib tablets: 2 mg once daily Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR) assessed according to RECIST Version 1.1
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Duration of response
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Overall Survival (OS)
through study completion, an average of 2 year

Full Information

First Posted
June 28, 2016
Last Updated
September 20, 2023
Sponsor
Haukeland University Hospital
Collaborators
BerGenBio ASA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02872259
Brief Title
BGB324 in Combination With Pembrolizumab or Dabrafenib/Trametinib in Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase Ib/II Randomised Open Label Study of BGB324 in Combination With Pembrolizumab or Dabrafenib/Trametinib Compared to Pembrolizumab or Dabrafenib/Trametinib Alone, in Patients With Advanced Non-resectable (Stage IIIc) or Metastatic (Stage IV) Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
February 13, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Haukeland University Hospital
Collaborators
BerGenBio ASA

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of BGB324 given together with standard treatment, pembrolizumab or dabrafenib and trametinib, compared to standard treatment alone,
Detailed Description
This is an investigator initiated randomized randomized clinical phase 1b/2 clinical trial comparing safety and efficacy of the Axl inhibitor BGB324 in combination with pembrolizumab or dabrafenib+trametinib with that of pembrolizumab or dabrafenib+trametinib alone. Patients with non-resectable stage III or stage IV melanoma will be stratified based on BRAF mutation and tumor load to start dabrafenib+trametinib (BRAF mutation and high tumor load) or pembrolizumab (BRAF wild type or BRAF mutation and low tumor load) in first line. The patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive BGB324 in combination with pembrolizumab or dabrafenib+trametinib or to receive pembrolizumab or dabrafenib+trametinib alone. A 3+3 dose escalation will be performed for the combination of BGB324 and dabrafenib+trametinib. There is a major focus on predictive markers of treatment response evaluated in blood samples and biopsies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
metastatic melanoma, advanced Non-resectable melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
74 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BGB324 + pembrolizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BGB324 capsules, 200 mg once daily + pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV every 3. week Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity
Arm Title
BGB324 + dabrafenib and trametinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BGB324 capsules: Dose finding part of the study will determine if 100 mg once daily should be used for main part of the study or if 200 mg once daily once daily should be used. Dabrafenib capsules: 150 mg twice daily Trametinib tablets: 2 mg once daily Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity
Arm Title
pembrolizumab
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV every 3. week Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity
Arm Title
dabrafenib and trametinib
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Dabrafenib capsules:150 mg twice daily Trametinib tablets: 2 mg once daily Treatment until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BGB324+pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Combination
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BGB324+dabrafenib and trametinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tafinlar, Mekinist
Intervention Description
Combination
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Monotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dabrafenib and trametinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tafinlar, Mekinist
Intervention Description
Combination
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) assessed according to RECIST Version 1.1
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Time Frame
ongoing evaluation, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Time Frame
ongoing evaluation, an average of 1 year
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
through study completion, an average of 2 year
Time Frame
ongoing evaluation, an average of 2 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients able to understand and willing to sign a written protocol specific informed consent and 18 years or older at the time of consent Histologically confirmed advanced cutaneous melanoma that is either non-resectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) with: At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 on CT or MRI scan and Documented progression of ≥1 measurable lesion ECOG score 0 to 2 at screening Availability of fresh or archival tumour tissue sample suitable for evaluation of predictive biomarkers of response Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential and female patients of childbearing potential willing to practice highly effective birth control from screening, throughout the study and for at least 3 months following the last dose of study treatment (and if female of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test in the 7 days before the first dose of study treatment) Exclusion Criteria: Prior first line systemic treatment for the treatment of Stage IIIb or Stage IIIc melanoma, including BRAF or MEK inhibitor (adjuvant immunomodulating agent treatment more than 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment is allowed) Symptomatic central nervous system metastatic lesions as determined by the Investigator (patients with radiographically stable, asymptomatic lesions previously irradiated or surgically resected are eligible provided there is no need for systemic corticosteroids and treatment was completed at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment) History of malignancy other than melanoma within the last 2 years (basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix; isolated elevation in prostate specific antigen in the absence of histological or radiographic evidence of prostate cancer is allowed) History of or current active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma and variants), systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis, autoimmune neuropathies (e.g. Guillain-Barré syndrome). Patients with vitiligo, or other non-serious autoimmune diseases based on the Investigator's assessment, are NOT excluded ONLY FOR BRAF POSITIVE PATIENTS: History of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or ongoing retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED) History of the following cardiac conditions: Congestive cardiac failure of >Grade 2 severity (see Appendix 1) according to the New York Heart Association (defined as symptomatic at less than ordinary levels of activity) Ischemic cardiac event including myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment Uncontrolled cardiac disease, including unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension (i.e. sustained systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg), or need to change medication within 6 weeks of provision of consent due to lack of disease control History or presence of sustained bradycardia (≤55 bpm), left bundle branch block, cardiac pacemaker or ventricular arrhythmia. Note: Patients with a supraventricular arrhythmia requiring medical treatment, but with a normal ventricular rate are eligible Family history of long QTc syndrome; personal history of long QTc syndrome or previous drug-induced QTc prolongation Known abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography or Multi Gated Acquisition (MUGA) scan (less than the lower limit of normal for a patient of that age at the treating institution or <45%, whichever is lower) Current treatment with any agent known to cause Torsade de Points which cannot be discontinued at least five half-lives or two weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment Screening 12-lead ECG with a measurable QTc interval calculated according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF) >450 ms Inadequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory values: Haematological: absolute neutrophil count ≤1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≤100 x 109/L, haemoglobin ≤9.0 g/dL Renal: serum creatinine ≥1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) and creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute Hepatic: total bilirubin ≥1.5 x institutional ULN, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≥2.5 x institutional ULN or ≥5.0 x institutional ULN if liver metastases are present Coagulation: international normalised ratio or prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time ≥1.5 x institutional ULN if not using anticoagulants (if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy value must be within therapeutic range for the condition being treated) Ongoing infection requiring systemic treatment. Patients who are on prophylactic anti infectives or who have been afebrile for 48 hours following the initiation of treatment are eligible Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C viruses (screening not required) Patients who have a history of hepatitis B infection are eligible provided they are hepatitis B surface antigen negative Patients who have a history of hepatitis C infection are eligible provided they have no evidence of hepatitis C ribonucleic acid using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay at least 6 months after completing treatment for hepatitis C infection Any conditions which may have significant impact on absorption of BGB324 or dabrafenib or trametinib from the gastrointestinal tract (including but not limited to, celiac disease or Crohn's disease, gastric or bowel resection) Any severe or uncontrolled medical conditions which may jeopardise patient safety, compliance with the protocol, or interpretation of study results in the opinion of the Investigator Current or recent (within last year) systemic treatment with immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents (including systemic steroids intended for immunosuppressive effect), or other medications known to have significant impact on the immune system. Topical agents and inhaled steroids are permitted Treatment with any medication with a narrow therapeutic index which is predominantly metabolised by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 and cannot be stopped before the first dose of study treatment Known hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or BGB324 or excipients (including lactose intolerance) ONLY FOR BRAF POSITIVE PATIENTS: Known hypersensitivity to dabrafenib or trametinib (including lactose intolerance) Treatment with histamine receptor 2 inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors or antacids in the 7 days before the first dose of study treatment Treatment with more than 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent dose of systemic corticosteroid) which cannot be discontinued up to one week prior to starting BGB324. During the study this exclusion criteria is only applicable for patients receiving BGB324.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Oddbjørn Straume, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Haukeland University Hospital
City
Bergen
ZIP/Postal Code
5021
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Akershus Univerisity Hospital
City
Lørenskog
ZIP/Postal Code
1478
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
0424
Country
Norway
Facility Name
University Hospital of North Norway
City
Tromsø
ZIP/Postal Code
9038
Country
Norway
Facility Name
St. Olavs Hospital
City
Trondheim
ZIP/Postal Code
7006
Country
Norway

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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BGB324 in Combination With Pembrolizumab or Dabrafenib/Trametinib in Metastatic Melanoma

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