Investigation of the Effect of Upper Gastrointestinal Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.
Primary Purpose
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
semaglutide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, aged 18-80 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing informed consent
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5-39.9 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
- Subjects diagnosed clinically with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 180 days prior to the first screening visit
- For subjects with upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease: Diagnosed with chronic gastritis and/or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at screening
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local regulation or practice). (Highly effective contraceptive methods are considered those with a failure rate less than 1% undesired pregnancies per year including surgical sterilisation, hormonal intrauterine devices (coil), oral hormonal contraceptives, sexual abstinence or a surgically sterilised partner)
- History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
- History of major surgical procedures involving the stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial product (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery)
- Unable or unwilling to refrain from smoking during the in-patient periods
- Any blood draw in excess of 50 mL in the past 30 days, or donation of blood or plasma in excess of 400 mL within 90 days of the first screening visit
Sites / Locations
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Semaglutide
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Area under the semaglutide plasma concentration-time curve
Secondary Outcome Measures
Maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration
Area under the SNAC plasma concentration-time curve
Maximum observed SNAC plasma concentration
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02877355
Brief Title
Investigation of the Effect of Upper Gastrointestinal Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.
Official Title
Investigation of the Effect of Upper Gastrointestinal Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 22, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 24, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 24, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is, to investigate the effect of upper gastrointestinal disease on the pharmacokinetics (the exposure of the trial drug in the body) of oral semaglutide in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
55 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Semaglutide
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
semaglutide
Intervention Description
All subjects will receive 3 mg oral semaglutide for five days followed by 7 mg oral semaglutide for five days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area under the semaglutide plasma concentration-time curve
Time Frame
From 0 to 24 hours after the 10th dosing
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration
Time Frame
From 0 to 24 hours after the 10th dosing
Title
Area under the SNAC plasma concentration-time curve
Time Frame
During a dosing interval (0 to 24 hours) at steady state
Title
Maximum observed SNAC plasma concentration
Time Frame
During a dosing interval (0 to 24 hours) at steady state
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female, aged 18-80 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing informed consent
Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5-39.9 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
Subjects diagnosed clinically with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 180 days prior to the first screening visit
For subjects with upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease: Diagnosed with chronic gastritis and/or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at screening
Exclusion Criteria:
Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local regulation or practice). (Highly effective contraceptive methods are considered those with a failure rate less than 1% undesired pregnancies per year including surgical sterilisation, hormonal intrauterine devices (coil), oral hormonal contraceptives, sexual abstinence or a surgically sterilised partner)
History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
History of major surgical procedures involving the stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial product (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery)
Unable or unwilling to refrain from smoking during the in-patient periods
Any blood draw in excess of 50 mL in the past 30 days, or donation of blood or plasma in excess of 400 mL within 90 days of the first screening visit
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mainz
ZIP/Postal Code
55116
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Neuss
ZIP/Postal Code
41460
Country
Germany
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33969456
Citation
Overgaard RV, Navarria A, Ingwersen SH, Baekdal TA, Kildemoes RJ. Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide: Analyses of Data from Clinical Pharmacology Trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2021 Oct;60(10):1335-1348. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01025-x. Epub 2021 May 10.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Description
Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk
Learn more about this trial
Investigation of the Effect of Upper Gastrointestinal Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.
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