Efficacy and Safety Study of Sirukumab in Subjects With Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Polymyalgia Rheumatica focused on measuring Glucocorticosteroids, Sirukumab, Prednisone, Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >=50 years
- Diagnosis of PMR based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2012 provisional PMR classification criteria, that is, at the time of PMR diagnosis, subjects should be aged 50 years or older, presenting with new-onset (<12 weeks of diagnosis) bilateral shoulder pain and abnormal acute-phase response, and are required to score 4 or more on the following criteria for the diagnosis of PMR: Morning stiffness duration >45 minutes (2 points) or Hip pain or limited range of motion (1 point) or Absence of rheumatic factor (RF) or anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) (2 points) or Absence of other joint involvement (1 point).
- Active PMR within 6 weeks of randomization where active disease is defined by an ESR >=30 millimeter (mm)/hour (hr) or CRP >=1 mg/dL within 6 weeks of randomization AND the presence of at least one of the following at screening (within 6 weeks of randomization): Unequivocal symptoms of PMR, defined as shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory stiffness or Other features judged by the clinician investigator to be consistent with PMR or PMR flares (e.g. fever of unknown origin).
- Receiving oral prednisone 0-25 mg once daily (or equivalent) for PMR treatment at screening. Dosage of oral prednisone or equivalent, during the screening period can remain constant or be adjusted within the range of 0-25 mg prednisone equivalent based on investigator's discretion.
- Willing and able to receive treatment with oral prednisone 20 mg once daily at randomization and undergo a pre-defined blinded prednisone taper.
- No evidence of active or latent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB)
- Be able to read, understand, and complete study questionnaires.
- Male and female subjects, where male subjects with female partners of child bearing potential must comply with the contraception requirements and not to donate sperm from the time of first dose of study medication until 4 months after the last dose of study medication. A female subject of child bearing potential must comply with contraception requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Features consistent with atypical PMR according to the investigator's clinical judgment. Investigators are encouraged to discuss with the medical monitor when there are questions regarding excluding subjects with atypical PMR. Atypical features or features that increase the likelihood of a non-PMR diagnosis may include some or all of the following: Age <60 years; Chronic onset (>2 months) at time of diagnosis; Lack of shoulder involvement; lack of inflammatory stiffness; prominent systemic features, weight loss, night pain, neurological signs; features of other rheumatic disease; Normal or extremely high acute-phase response; AND treatment dilemmas such as incomplete, poorly sustained or non-response to GCs, inability to reduce GCs, contraindications to GC therapy, the need for prolonged GC therapy (>2 years).
- History or current diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), or Large Vessel Vasculitis (LVV). If GCA/LVV is suspected, this should be ruled out by ultrasound or other imaging techniques (example. fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography) prior to entering the study.
- Maintained on GCs for 2 years or more prior to Screening.
- Other inflammatory rheumatic diseases with the exception of gout controlled on stable suppressive therapy and without flares for at least 2 years prior to screening and expected to remain on this therapy for the duration of the study.
- Recent (within the past 12 weeks) or planned major surgery that would impact on study procedures or assessments.
- Organ transplantation recipients (except corneas within 3 months prior to randomization visit).
- Requires continued or repeated use of systemic GCs for conditions other than PMR.
- Evidence of serious concomitant disease, which in the opinion of the investigator makes the subject unsuitable for participation in the study for either safety or efficacy.
- Major ischemic event within 12 weeks of screening.
- At screening, marked prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 millisecond (msec) [QTc by Bazett's formula (QTcB) or QTc by Fridericia's formula (QTcF)] or QTc > 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block. History of Torsade de Pointes, family history of long QT syndrome, history of second or third degree heart block.
- Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- History of or current active diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or other symptomatic gastro intestinal (GI) tract condition that might predispose to bowel perforation.
- History of known demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis.
- Active infections, or history of recurrent infections or required management of acute or chronic infections, as follows: currently on any suppressive therapy for a chronic infection and History or suspicion of chronic infection (e.g. joint infection) OR Hospitalization for treatment of infection within 60 days of the randomization visit OR Use of parenteral (intravenous [IV] or intramuscular [IM]) antimicrobials (antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitic agents) within 60 days of randomization or oral antimicrobials within 30 days of randomization.
- Primary or secondary immunodeficiency.
- Human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) infection, hepatitis C.
- Hepatitis B infection
- Active malignancy or history of malignancy within previous 5 years.
- Any other autoimmune disease.
- Uncontrolled thyroid disease.
- Uncontrolled psychiatric or emotional disorder.
- Current history of suicidal ideation or past history of suicide attempt.
- Has received prior treatment with any of the following: Systemic immunosuppressives within 4 weeks of randomization; Systemic GCs for conditions other than PMR within 8 weeks of randomization; Biologic agents targeted at reducing Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha within 4-8 weeks of randomization, depending on the agent; B-cell depleting agents (e.g., rituximab) within 12 months prior to baseline or longer if B cell counts have not returned to the normal range or baseline levels; Any prior use of tocilizumab or other anti-IL-6 agents, Cytotoxic drugs such as cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, nitrogen mustard, or other alkylating agents, Abatacept and Tofacitinib; Methotrexate use within 2 weeks of randomization; Methylprednisolone > 100 mg/day IV (or equivalent) within 8 weeks of randomization.
- Has received, or is expected to receive, any live virus or bacterial vaccination within 3 months of randomization, during the study, or within 4 months after the last administration of study treatment. Have had a Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) vaccination within 12 months of screening.
- Has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an investigational medical device within 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before randomization.
- History of drug abuse, alcohol abuse within 3 years prior to screening.
- History of severe allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies, human proteins, or excipients.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation
- Laboratory abnormalities at screening
- A female subject who is pregnant or lactating.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Part A: Sirukumab 100 mg SC + prednisone (6-week taper)
Part A: Sirukumab 50 mg SC + prednisone (6-week taper)
Part A: Placebo SC + prednisone (52 week taper)
Eligible subjects will receive blinded Sirukumab 100 mg subcutaneously (SC) every 2 weeks (q2w) for 52 weeks plus a 6-week oral prednisone taper regimen
Eligible subjects will receive blinded Sirukumab 50 mg SC q4w (with placebo SC injections q2w between sirukumab injections) for 52 weeks plus a 6-week oral prednisone taper regimen
Eligible subjects will receive blinded placebo SC q2w for 52 weeks plus a blinded 52-week oral prednisone taper