randOmized stUdy Using acceleromeTry to Compare Sacubitril/valsarTan and Enalapril in Patients With Heart Failure (OUTSTEP-HF)
Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction focused on measuring sacubitril/valsartan, enalapril, physical activity, actigraphy, sleep, heart failure, reduced ejection fraction, randomized controlled trial, accelerometry
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent obtained before any study assessment is performed.
- Ambulatory ≥ 18 years of age with a diagnosis of chronic symptomatic HF (NYHA class ≥ II) with reduced ejection fraction, defined as known LVEF ≤ 40%
AND one of the following two criteria:
- Plasma NT-proBNP level of ≥ 300 pg/mL or BNP ≥ 100 pg/mL (measurement may be recorded no longer than past 12 months) OR
- Confirmation of a heart failure hospitalization last 12 months.
- Patients must be on stable HF medication for at least 4 weeks prior to Week - 2, where the minimal daily dose of current evidence based therapies is equivalent to at least 2.5 mg/d enalapril
- Willingness to wear the accelerometer wristband continuously for the duration of the trial.
- Patients must be living in a setting, allowing them to move about freely and where they are primarily self-responsible for scheduling their sleep and daily activities.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes
- Use of sacubitril/valsartan prior to week - 2.
- Bedridden patients, or patients with significantly impaired/limited physical activity and/or fatigue due to medical conditions other than HF, such as, but not limited to angina (chest pain at exertion), arthritis, gout, peripheral artery occlusive disease, obstructive or restrictive lung disease, malignant disease, neurological disorders (e.g. Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease, central and peripheral neuroinflammatory and -degenerative disorders or functional central nervous lesions due to hemodynamic or traumatic incidents), injuries (incl. diabetic foot ulcers) or missing limbs
- Patients with palsy, tremor or rigor affecting the non-dominant arm.
- Patients with any skin or other condition of the non-dominant arm that would limit the ability to wear the actigraphy device continuously (24h/day) over 14 weeks.
- Patients fully depending on a mobility support system, e.g. wheelchair, scooter or walker. Patients are allowed to use a cane as long as this is not used with the non-dominant arm.
Sites / Locations
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan)
Enalapril
After randomization, patients in this arm received LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) twice daily and matching placebo of Enalapril depending on the patient's previous ACEI/ARB dose (enalapril equivalent dose) for 2 weeks. Patients could start study medication at dose level 1 (24 mg/26 mg LCZ), 2 (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or 2a (49 mg/51 mg LCZ) or matching placebo bid. After 2 weeks (visit 3) the doses were up-titrated: patients, who started on dose level 2 or 2a received the target dose of study medication (level 3) at this point. After another 2 weeks (visit 4) all patients were to achieve the target dose of 97 mg/103 mg bid LCZ696(sacubitril/valsartan) and matching placebo, provided no safety and tolerability issues arised during uptitration.
After randomization, patients in this arm received Enalapril twice daily and matching placebo of LCZ696 (Sacubitril/Valsartan) depending on the patient's previous ACEI/ARB for 2 weeks. Patients could start study medication at dose level 1 or 2a or matching placebo bid. After 2 weeks (visit 3) the doses were up-titrated: patients, who started on dose level 2 or 2a received the target dose of study medication (level 3) at this point. After another 2 weeks (visit 4) all patients were to achieve the target dose of 10 mg bid enalapril and matching placebo, provided no safety and tolerability issues arised during uptitration