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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Studies With NIS Reporter

Primary Purpose

Myeloma, Endometrial Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BF4
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Four male and four female healthy volunteers, greater than 21 years of age.
  • Subjects must provide written informed consent.
  • Willingness to provide all biological specimens as required by the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

Volunteers with any of the following are ineligible to enroll in this study:

  • Have currently clinically significant cancer, neurologic, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic, or endocrine disturbances, especially thyroid disease;
  • Current clinically significant cardiovascular disease. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease usually includes one or more of the following:

    1. cardiac surgery or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
    2. unstable angina;
    3. coronary artery disease that required a change in medication within the last 3 months;
    4. decompensated congestive heart failure;
    5. significant cardiac arrhythmia or conduction disturbance, particularly those resulting in atrial or ventricular fibrillation, or causing syncope, near syncope, or other alterations in mental status;
    6. severe mitral or aortic valvular disease;
    7. uncontrolled high blood pressure;
    8. congenital heart disease;
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last year, or prior prolonged history of abuse;
  • Clinically significant infectious disease, including AIDS or HIV infection or previous positive test for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV-1, or HIV-2;
  • Women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant (negative urine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) at the time of screen) or lactating over the course of the study. A commercial urine dipstick test will be performed within 48 hours prior to injection of [18F]BF4 unless the screening urine pregnancy test falls within 48 hours of injection.
  • Volunteers who, in the opinion of the investigator, are otherwise unsuitable for a study of this type;
  • History of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity; or
  • Volunteers who had received an investigational medication within the last 30 days or who have participated in a clinical trial with any experimental medication or radiopharmaceutical in the last 30 days. Additionally, the time between the last dose of the previous experimental medication and enrollment (completion of screening assessments) must be at least equal to 5 times the terminal half-life of the previous experimental medication.
  • Volunteers who are taking drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, such as theophylline, or warfarin, heparin and other anticoagulant therapies

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Healthy Volunteers

Myeloma patients

Endometrial cancer patients

Arm Description

At the study visit, healthy subjects will have an initial physical exam, urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration and blood sampling. Vital signs, and blood samples will be obtained. Subjects will receive an infusion [18F]BF4 over 1 minute and PET imaging will begin. Three (3) PET/CT scanning procedures will be performed over a period of approximately 4 hours with two rest breaks in between. Venous blood samples for clinical laboratory tests will be taken before radiotracer administration and at 1.5 hours post-administration of radiotracer. In addition, venous blood samples will be taken during the PET/CT scans to determine blood pharmacokinetics and metabolite evaluation. Physical exam will be repeated at the end of the study.

For cancer patients undergoing virus treatments, subjects will undergo [18F]BF4-PET/CT imaging at baseline before virus administration and at day 9 following virus treatment. Subjects will be screened by physician specialists within their clinics. Subjects who qualify for the study will return to the clinic within 30 days of screening, have a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration. Vital signs will be obtained. All subjects will then receive a single i.v. bolus of [18F]BF4 for injection and PET/CT imaging will begin. Biopsies will be performed to confirm NIS expression in tissue of tumor regions showing uptake of [18F]BF4 in up to three myeloma patients when the site is accessible for biopsy.

For cancer patients undergoing virus treatments, subjects will undergo [18F]BF4-PET/CT imaging at baseline before virus administration and at day 9 following virus treatment. Subjects will be screened by physician specialists within their clinics. Subjects who qualify for the study will return to the clinic within 30 days of screening, have a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration. Vital signs will be obtained. All subjects will then receive a single i.v. bolus of [18F]BF4 for injection and PET/CT imaging will begin. Biopsies will be performed to confirm NIS expression in tissue of tumor regions showing uptake of [18F]BF4 in up to three endometrial cancer patients when the site is accessible for biopsy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluation of Tissue Distribution of F-18 BF4 in Healthy Volunteers
F-18 BF4 concentrations in major tissues (e.g., heart, blood pool, lung, liver, thyroid, stomach, kidney, brain, muscle) will be evaluated from the PET images from 0-240 minutes post-administration. Results will be used to compute radiation dosimetry estimates.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Amount of Imaging Agent in Tumor (Uptake) in Myeloma and Endometrial Cancer Patients
Areas of positive uptake within tumor, relative to background, measured by Standardized Update Value (SUV). PET SUV is tissue concentration/injected dose/body weight in grams.

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2016
Last Updated
May 15, 2019
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02907073
Brief Title
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Studies With NIS Reporter
Official Title
First In-human PET Imaging Studies With NIS Reporter [18F]BF4
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
pursuing IND
Study Start Date
September 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this proposal is to perform first-in-man evaluation of and experimental imaging agent F-18 tetrafluoroborate (BF4) or (TFB).
Detailed Description
F-18 tetrafluoroborate (BF4) or (TFB) is being used as a PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging biomarker for expression of the human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) in tissues. Imaging of functional hNIS activity in tissues with [18F]BF4 is anticipated to provide superior sensitivity and image quality to I-123 or Tc-99m SPECT for monitoring hNIS transduction effected by viral therapies. The proposed work is designed to 1) evaluate its safety, biodistribution, metabolism and radiation dosimetry characteristics in 8 healthy human volunteers and 2) evaluate the imaging feasibility in comparison with I-123 or Tc-99m SPECT of hNIS expression in a) 10 myeloma patients treated with Edmonston Measles virus-NIS (MV-NIS) and b) 10 endometrial cancer patients treated with vesicular stomatitis virus engineered to express human interferon and NIS (VSV-hINF-NIS). This data will be necessary to support future regulatory submissions.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myeloma, Endometrial Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Factorial Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Healthy Volunteers
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
At the study visit, healthy subjects will have an initial physical exam, urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration and blood sampling. Vital signs, and blood samples will be obtained. Subjects will receive an infusion [18F]BF4 over 1 minute and PET imaging will begin. Three (3) PET/CT scanning procedures will be performed over a period of approximately 4 hours with two rest breaks in between. Venous blood samples for clinical laboratory tests will be taken before radiotracer administration and at 1.5 hours post-administration of radiotracer. In addition, venous blood samples will be taken during the PET/CT scans to determine blood pharmacokinetics and metabolite evaluation. Physical exam will be repeated at the end of the study.
Arm Title
Myeloma patients
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For cancer patients undergoing virus treatments, subjects will undergo [18F]BF4-PET/CT imaging at baseline before virus administration and at day 9 following virus treatment. Subjects will be screened by physician specialists within their clinics. Subjects who qualify for the study will return to the clinic within 30 days of screening, have a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration. Vital signs will be obtained. All subjects will then receive a single i.v. bolus of [18F]BF4 for injection and PET/CT imaging will begin. Biopsies will be performed to confirm NIS expression in tissue of tumor regions showing uptake of [18F]BF4 in up to three myeloma patients when the site is accessible for biopsy.
Arm Title
Endometrial cancer patients
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For cancer patients undergoing virus treatments, subjects will undergo [18F]BF4-PET/CT imaging at baseline before virus administration and at day 9 following virus treatment. Subjects will be screened by physician specialists within their clinics. Subjects who qualify for the study will return to the clinic within 30 days of screening, have a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) and will have catheters placed for i.v. drug administration. Vital signs will be obtained. All subjects will then receive a single i.v. bolus of [18F]BF4 for injection and PET/CT imaging will begin. Biopsies will be performed to confirm NIS expression in tissue of tumor regions showing uptake of [18F]BF4 in up to three endometrial cancer patients when the site is accessible for biopsy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BF4
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tetrafluoroborate, TFB
Intervention Description
Single IV dose of 9-11 millicurie (mCi) sodium [Fluorine-18] radiolabeled B4^F
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluation of Tissue Distribution of F-18 BF4 in Healthy Volunteers
Description
F-18 BF4 concentrations in major tissues (e.g., heart, blood pool, lung, liver, thyroid, stomach, kidney, brain, muscle) will be evaluated from the PET images from 0-240 minutes post-administration. Results will be used to compute radiation dosimetry estimates.
Time Frame
0-240 minutes
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Amount of Imaging Agent in Tumor (Uptake) in Myeloma and Endometrial Cancer Patients
Description
Areas of positive uptake within tumor, relative to background, measured by Standardized Update Value (SUV). PET SUV is tissue concentration/injected dose/body weight in grams.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 9

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Four male and four female healthy volunteers, greater than 21 years of age. Subjects must provide written informed consent. Willingness to provide all biological specimens as required by the protocol Exclusion Criteria: Volunteers with any of the following are ineligible to enroll in this study: Have currently clinically significant cancer, neurologic, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic, or endocrine disturbances, especially thyroid disease; Current clinically significant cardiovascular disease. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease usually includes one or more of the following: cardiac surgery or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months; unstable angina; coronary artery disease that required a change in medication within the last 3 months; decompensated congestive heart failure; significant cardiac arrhythmia or conduction disturbance, particularly those resulting in atrial or ventricular fibrillation, or causing syncope, near syncope, or other alterations in mental status; severe mitral or aortic valvular disease; uncontrolled high blood pressure; congenital heart disease; History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last year, or prior prolonged history of abuse; Clinically significant infectious disease, including AIDS or HIV infection or previous positive test for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV-1, or HIV-2; Women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant (negative urine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) at the time of screen) or lactating over the course of the study. A commercial urine dipstick test will be performed within 48 hours prior to injection of [18F]BF4 unless the screening urine pregnancy test falls within 48 hours of injection. Volunteers who, in the opinion of the investigator, are otherwise unsuitable for a study of this type; History of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity; or Volunteers who had received an investigational medication within the last 30 days or who have participated in a clinical trial with any experimental medication or radiopharmaceutical in the last 30 days. Additionally, the time between the last dose of the previous experimental medication and enrollment (completion of screening assessments) must be at least equal to 5 times the terminal half-life of the previous experimental medication. Volunteers who are taking drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, such as theophylline, or warfarin, heparin and other anticoagulant therapies
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Timothy R DeGrado
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Studies With NIS Reporter

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