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Yttrium90, Ipilimumab, & Nivolumab for Uveal Melanoma With Liver Metastases

Primary Purpose

Uveal Melanoma, Hepatic Metastases

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SIR-Spheres® Yttrium 90
ipilimumab
nivolumab
Sponsored by
David Minor, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Uveal Melanoma focused on measuring uveal melanoma, liver metastases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologic diagnosis of metastatic uveal melanoma.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST (see Section 6).
  3. Patients must have liver metastasis
  4. Patients must have no more than one prior systemic therapeutic regimen. This includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, biochemotherapy, or investigational treatment. This does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting. No prior anti-CTLA4 therapy. Prior anti PD-1 or anti-PDL-1 antibody therapy is acceptable.
  5. No concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL-2, interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids.
  6. Patients with prior selective internal radiation are candidates are eligible as long as they are candidates for repeat procedures and they have demonstrated progressive disease.
  7. Age ≥ 18 years.
  8. No known infection with HIV. Due to the mechanism of action of ipilimumab, activity and side effects in an immune compromised patient are unknown.
  9. No active infection with Hepatitis B.
  10. No active infection with Hepatitis C.
  11. ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
  12. Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to unknown effects of treatments on the unborn fetus. All women of childbearing potential must have a blood test within 72 hours prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Sexually mature females who have not undergone a hysterectomy or who have not been postmenopausal naturally for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who have had menses at some time in the preceding 24 consecutive months) are considered to be of childbearing potential. Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g.,vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.
  13. Patients must have the following lab values obtained < 4 weeks prior to starting treatment:

    • WBC ≥2000/uL
    • ANC ≥1500/mcL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL
    • Creatinine ≤ 3.0 xULN
    • AST and ALT < 2.5 x ULN
    • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN, (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL)
    • Albumin ≥ 3g/dL

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Patients are excluded if they have liver tumor volume > 50%
  2. Patients are excluded if they have active CNS metastases. Patients with history of CNS metastases must have MRI scans that show stability of brain metastases for 8 weeks.
  3. Patients are excluded if they have a history of any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 2 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or stage 1 or 2 cutaneous melanoma
  4. Patients are excluded if they have a history of autoimmune disease, as follows: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]). Patients with a history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome are excluded but myasthenia gravis or psoriasis is acceptable.
  5. Patients are excluded for any underlying medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, will make treatment hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea.
  6. Patients are excluded if they have a history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or CTLA-4 inhibitor.
  7. Patients are excluded if they have any concurrent medical condition requiring the use of systemic steroids (the use of inhaled or topical steroids is permitted).
  8. Patients are excluded if they have had prior hepatic arterial embolization therapy

Sites / Locations

  • California Pacific Medical Center
  • University of Chicago
  • Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

hepatic radiation followed by immunotherapy

Arm Description

SIR-Spheres Yttrium 90 will be given by injection into the hepatic artery in two treatments, one for each lobe. 3-5 weeks later patients receive concurrent ipilimumab 1mg/kg q 3 wk x 4 and nivolumab 3mg/kg q 3 weeks x 4, all followed by nivolumab 240mg/kg q 2 weeks or 480 mg q 4 weeks until progression or 3 years

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Yttrium90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Determine the safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Y90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab in patients with uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver. Endpoints are CTAE determined grade 3-5 toxicities.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Preliminary clinical efficacy
co-endpoints for this measure will be RECIST response rate and PFS
immunological changes
Changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte counts
Correlation of tissue markers and response to immunotherapy
Study of archival tumor tissue for tumor mutations, PDL-1, PDL-2, others
Explore relationship of response to immunotherapy with tumor melanin
Correlate response with tumor production of melanin assessed by tumor density on MRI scans

Full Information

First Posted
September 21, 2016
Last Updated
April 15, 2021
Sponsor
David Minor, MD
Collaborators
California Pacific Medical Center, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, University of Chicago
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02913417
Brief Title
Yttrium90, Ipilimumab, & Nivolumab for Uveal Melanoma With Liver Metastases
Official Title
A Feasibility Study of Sequential Hepatic Internal Radiation and Systemic Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Patients With Uveal Melanoma Metastatic to Liver.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
October 10, 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
David Minor, MD
Collaborators
California Pacific Medical Center, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, University of Chicago

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Reports to date show limited efficacy of immunotherapy for uveal melanoma. Recent experimental and clinical evidence suggests synergy between radiation therapy and immunotherapy. The investigators will explore this synergy with a feasibility study of 26 patients with uveal melanoma and hepatic metastases who will receive SirSpheres Yttrium-90 selective internal hepatic radiation followed by immunotherapy with the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Detailed Description
Despite rapid improvements in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma, there has been little advance in therapy for uveal melanoma with hepatic metastases, an fatal orphan disease with no established therapy. Studies by Dr. Sato and others have described some activity for selective internal radiation with Yttrium90 microspheres (SIR-Spheres).There is limited activity as single agents for both the immunotherapy drugs ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) and nivolumab (anti-PD-1). In cutaneous melanoma the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab is clearly synergistic with improvement in response rates and progression-free survival over single agents; however this has yet to be established for uveal melanoma. Recent experimental and clinical evidence suggests additional synergy between radiation therapy and immunotherapy. This synergy seems most evident when radiation is given through large fraction stereotactic treatments or brachytherapy. The investigators will explore this synergy with a feasibility study of 18 patients who will receive SirSpheres Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation given through the hepatic artery in two treatments followed by immunotherapy with the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab. The immunotherapy will be given with the dose and schedule that has been established and FDA-approved for cutaneous melanoma. Because of the generally low toxicity of Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy the investigators feel it can be given in full dosage prior to full dosage of immunotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Uveal Melanoma, Hepatic Metastases
Keywords
uveal melanoma, liver metastases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
hepatic radiation followed by immunotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SIR-Spheres Yttrium 90 will be given by injection into the hepatic artery in two treatments, one for each lobe. 3-5 weeks later patients receive concurrent ipilimumab 1mg/kg q 3 wk x 4 and nivolumab 3mg/kg q 3 weeks x 4, all followed by nivolumab 240mg/kg q 2 weeks or 480 mg q 4 weeks until progression or 3 years
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
SIR-Spheres® Yttrium 90
Intervention Description
Patient treatment will consist of three parts: first, selective internal radiation with SIR-Spheres Yttrium-90 microspheres with dosage per package insert , reduced to give 35cGymax to normal liver; second, concurrent ipilimumab 1mg/kg and nivolumab 1mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 doses (immunotherapy part 1); then maintenance nivolumab at 480 every 2 weeks (immunotherapy part 2) until progression or 3 years
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy
Intervention Description
ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 3 weeks x 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
nivolumab 3mg/kg every 3 weeks x 4 then 480mg q 4 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Yttrium90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Description
Determine the safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Y90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab in patients with uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver. Endpoints are CTAE determined grade 3-5 toxicities.
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Preliminary clinical efficacy
Description
co-endpoints for this measure will be RECIST response rate and PFS
Time Frame
5 years
Title
immunological changes
Description
Changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte counts
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Correlation of tissue markers and response to immunotherapy
Description
Study of archival tumor tissue for tumor mutations, PDL-1, PDL-2, others
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Explore relationship of response to immunotherapy with tumor melanin
Description
Correlate response with tumor production of melanin assessed by tumor density on MRI scans
Time Frame
5years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic diagnosis of metastatic uveal melanoma. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST (see Section 6). Patients must have liver metastasis Patients must have no more than one prior systemic therapeutic regimen. This includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, biochemotherapy, or investigational treatment. This does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting. No prior anti-CTLA4 therapy. Prior anti PD-1 or anti-PDL-1 antibody therapy is acceptable. No concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL-2, interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids. Patients with prior selective internal radiation are candidates are eligible as long as they are candidates for repeat procedures and they have demonstrated progressive disease. Age ≥ 18 years. No known infection with HIV. Due to the mechanism of action of ipilimumab, activity and side effects in an immune compromised patient are unknown. No active infection with Hepatitis B. No active infection with Hepatitis C. ECOG performance status 0 or 1. Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to unknown effects of treatments on the unborn fetus. All women of childbearing potential must have a blood test within 72 hours prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Sexually mature females who have not undergone a hysterectomy or who have not been postmenopausal naturally for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who have had menses at some time in the preceding 24 consecutive months) are considered to be of childbearing potential. Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g.,vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential. Patients must have the following lab values obtained < 4 weeks prior to starting treatment: WBC ≥2000/uL ANC ≥1500/mcL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL Creatinine ≤ 3.0 xULN AST and ALT < 2.5 x ULN Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN, (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL) Albumin ≥ 3g/dL Exclusion Criteria Patients are excluded if they have liver tumor volume > 50% Patients are excluded if they have active CNS metastases. Patients with history of CNS metastases must have MRI scans that show stability of brain metastases for 8 weeks. Patients are excluded if they have a history of any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 2 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or stage 1 or 2 cutaneous melanoma Patients are excluded if they have a history of autoimmune disease, as follows: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]). Patients with a history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome are excluded but myasthenia gravis or psoriasis is acceptable. Patients are excluded for any underlying medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, will make treatment hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea. Patients are excluded if they have a history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or CTLA-4 inhibitor. Patients are excluded if they have any concurrent medical condition requiring the use of systemic steroids (the use of inhaled or topical steroids is permitted). Patients are excluded if they have had prior hepatic arterial embolization therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David R. Minor, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
California Pacific Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35021863
Citation
Minor DR, Kim KB, Tong RT, Wu MC, Kashani-Sabet M, Orloff M, Eschelman DJ, Gonsalves CF, Adamo RD, Anne PR, Luke JJ, Char D, Sato T. A Pilot Study of Hepatic Irradiation with Yttrium-90 Microspheres Followed by Immunotherapy with Ipilimumab and Nivolumab for Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2022 Feb;37(1):11-16. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0366. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
Results Reference
derived

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Yttrium90, Ipilimumab, & Nivolumab for Uveal Melanoma With Liver Metastases

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