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Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression in Allogeneic SCT Using FluBuATG (FluBuATG)

Primary Purpose

Leukemia, Lymphoid, Leukemia, Myeloid, Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludarabine
Busulfan
Rabbit ATG
Methotrexate
Sponsored by
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia, Lymphoid

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age less than or equal to 75 years
  2. The patient must be approved for transplant by the treating transplant physician. This includes completion of their pretransplant workup, as directed by standard Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). DHMC SOP for Pretransplant Evaluation of allogeneic recipient.
  3. The patient must have a disease, listed below, with treatment responsiveness that the treating transplant physician believes will benefit from an allogeneic stem cell transplant. The diseases include:

    1. Acute leukemia AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia), ALL (Acute Lymphoid Leukemia)
    2. Chronic leukemia CML (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia), CLL (Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia)
    3. Myelodysplasia
    4. Myelofibrosis
    5. Lymphoma NHL (Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma) and Hodgkin's disease
    6. Plasma cell disorder, including myeloma, Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
  4. Donor availability- the patient must have an identified donor

    1. Sibling Availability of a 6 out of 6 identical donor
    2. Unrelated donor: Availability of a 6 out of 6 unrelated donor
  5. No human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B or C
  6. Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
  7. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide DLCO more than or equal to 40 percent predicted
  8. Left ventricular ejection fraction more than or equal to 35 percent
  9. Serum bilirubin less than 2x upper limit of normal transaminases less than 3x normal at the time of transplant
  10. No active or uncontrollable infection
  11. In female, a negative pregnancy test if experiencing menstrual periods
  12. No major organ dysfunction precluding transplantation
  13. No evidence of an active malignancy that would limit the patient's survival to less than 2 years. If there is any question, the principal investigator can make a decision.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Psychiatric disorder or a mental deficiency of the patient that is sufficiently severe to make compliance with the treatment unlikely, and making informed consent impossible.
  2. Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from bone marrow transplant.
  3. History of refractory systemic infection

Donor eligibility

  1. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) 6 out of 6 matched related or unrelated donor.
  2. The donor must be healthy and must be willing to serve as a donor, based on standard guidelines
  3. The donor must have no significant comorbidities that would put the donor at marked increased risk
  4. There is no age restriction for the donor
  5. Informed consent must be signed by donor, if sibling donor, or by third party if unrelated donor.

    Donor Exclusion Criteria

  6. The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) guidelines for exclusion criteria will be used. In addition, the following donors are NOT eligible:
  7. Syngeneic donor
  8. Pregnant or lactating donor
  9. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active HepB or C in the donor
  10. Donor unfit to receive Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) and undergo apheresis
  11. A donor with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency that makes compliance with the procedure unlikely and informed consent impossible

Sites / Locations

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Conditioning Regimen

Arm Description

Fludarabine, Busulfan, Rabbit ATG, Methotrexate

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients who are surviving at 100-Days post-transplant
100-Day survival of patients

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to marrow engraftment
Time to marrow engraftment (defined as absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm3 and platelets > 20,000/mcl for three consecutive days (count first day as engraftment)
Assessing all subjects' response to treatment at 100 days post-transplant
Response to treatment at 100 days using standard international response criteria, based on CIBMTR definitions.
Assessing all subjects' response to treatment at 1 year post-transplant
Response to treatment at one year using standard international response criteria, based on CIBMTR definitions.
Assessing all subjects' survival at 1 year post-transplant
One year survival
Assessing the mortality rate of patients in the first 100 days post-transplant
Treatment-related mortality in the first 100 days
Assessing the number of treatment-related adverse events
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Collecting the incidents of GvHD experienced by patients post-transplant
Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD
Assessing the donor-chimerism at 30, 60 and 90 days post-transplant
Donor-recipient chimerism following transplant at Days 30, 60 and 90.

Full Information

First Posted
August 15, 2016
Last Updated
October 17, 2023
Sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02916979
Brief Title
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression in Allogeneic SCT Using FluBuATG
Acronym
FluBuATG
Official Title
A Pilot Trial Examining Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients Using Myeloablative Busulfan and Fludarabine
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 6, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 7, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 11, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is examining a chemotherapy regimen and immune suppressive medications in the setting of an allogeneic stem cell transplant. A pilot clinical trial to characterize the incidence, prevalence and function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and immune checkpoint regulators (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation [VISTA], cytotoxic T-lymphocyte- associated protein 4 [CTLA-4], programmed death-ligand 1 [PD-L1]) during early immune recovery following an allogeneic stem cell transplant. The site will use a myeloablative regimen of fludarabine with busulfan, adopted from CALGB 100801, to define clinical endpoints, including engraftment, 100 day survival and one year survival (Objective #1). The site will characterize the incidence, prevalence and function of MDSCs and immune checkpoint regulators in patients' blood and bone marrow following transplantation (Objective #2). The site will correlate these laboratory results with clinical outcomes and the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). As an exploratory aim, in those patients experiencing GVHD and requiring treatment, the site will define the MDSCs frequency and checkpoint regulator expression and correlate these results with the patient's response to GVHD therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Lymphoid, Leukemia, Myeloid, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myelofibrosis, Lymphoma, Malignant, Multiple Myeloma, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Conditioning Regimen
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Fludarabine, Busulfan, Rabbit ATG, Methotrexate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Fludarabine: 30 mg/m2 daily for 5 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Busulfan
Intervention Description
Busulfan: 100 mg/m2 daily for 4 days
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Rabbit ATG
Intervention Description
Rabbit ATG: Related donors: 1.5 mg/kg daily x 2 days (on days -6 and -5) Unrelated donors: 1.5 mg/kg on day - 6 2 mg/kg on day -5 2.5 mg/kg on day -4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methotrexate
Intervention Description
Methotrexate: Related donors: 5 mg/m2 on days 1, 3 and 6 Unrelated donors: 5 mg/m2 on days 1, 3, 6 and 11
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients who are surviving at 100-Days post-transplant
Description
100-Day survival of patients
Time Frame
100 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to marrow engraftment
Description
Time to marrow engraftment (defined as absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm3 and platelets > 20,000/mcl for three consecutive days (count first day as engraftment)
Time Frame
100 Days
Title
Assessing all subjects' response to treatment at 100 days post-transplant
Description
Response to treatment at 100 days using standard international response criteria, based on CIBMTR definitions.
Time Frame
100 Days
Title
Assessing all subjects' response to treatment at 1 year post-transplant
Description
Response to treatment at one year using standard international response criteria, based on CIBMTR definitions.
Time Frame
365 Days
Title
Assessing all subjects' survival at 1 year post-transplant
Description
One year survival
Time Frame
365 Days
Title
Assessing the mortality rate of patients in the first 100 days post-transplant
Description
Treatment-related mortality in the first 100 days
Time Frame
100 Days
Title
Assessing the number of treatment-related adverse events
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
365 Days
Title
Collecting the incidents of GvHD experienced by patients post-transplant
Description
Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD
Time Frame
365 Days
Title
Assessing the donor-chimerism at 30, 60 and 90 days post-transplant
Description
Donor-recipient chimerism following transplant at Days 30, 60 and 90.
Time Frame
30, 60, and 90 Days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age less than or equal to 75 years The patient must be approved for transplant by the treating transplant physician. This includes completion of their pretransplant workup, as directed by standard Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). DHMC SOP for Pretransplant Evaluation of allogeneic recipient. The patient must have a disease, listed below, with treatment responsiveness that the treating transplant physician believes will benefit from an allogeneic stem cell transplant. The diseases include: Acute leukemia AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia), ALL (Acute Lymphoid Leukemia) Chronic leukemia CML (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia), CLL (Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia) Myelodysplasia Myelofibrosis Lymphoma NHL (Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma) and Hodgkin's disease Plasma cell disorder, including myeloma, Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Donor availability- the patient must have an identified donor Sibling Availability of a 6 out of 6 identical donor Unrelated donor: Availability of a 6 out of 6 unrelated donor No human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B or C Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2 Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide DLCO more than or equal to 40 percent predicted Left ventricular ejection fraction more than or equal to 35 percent Serum bilirubin less than 2x upper limit of normal transaminases less than 3x normal at the time of transplant No active or uncontrollable infection In female, a negative pregnancy test if experiencing menstrual periods No major organ dysfunction precluding transplantation No evidence of an active malignancy that would limit the patient's survival to less than 2 years. If there is any question, the principal investigator can make a decision. Exclusion Criteria: Psychiatric disorder or a mental deficiency of the patient that is sufficiently severe to make compliance with the treatment unlikely, and making informed consent impossible. Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from bone marrow transplant. History of refractory systemic infection Donor eligibility Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) 6 out of 6 matched related or unrelated donor. The donor must be healthy and must be willing to serve as a donor, based on standard guidelines The donor must have no significant comorbidities that would put the donor at marked increased risk There is no age restriction for the donor Informed consent must be signed by donor, if sibling donor, or by third party if unrelated donor. Donor Exclusion Criteria The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) guidelines for exclusion criteria will be used. In addition, the following donors are NOT eligible: Syngeneic donor Pregnant or lactating donor Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active HepB or C in the donor Donor unfit to receive Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) and undergo apheresis A donor with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency that makes compliance with the procedure unlikely and informed consent impossible
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kenneth Meehan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression in Allogeneic SCT Using FluBuATG

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