Oral Steroids in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
Primary Purpose
Sinusitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
6 day Prednisone
Augmentin
21 day Prednisone
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Sinusitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- They have three-months of persistent symptoms meeting criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis as defined by the taskforce on rhinosinusitis.
- They have a CT-scan in the clinic or have a viewable recent (< 3 weeks prior to clinic visit) CT-scan with a Lund Mackay score of 6 or greater. A Lund Mackay score of 6 or greater is felt to be indicative of at least moderate CRS.
- They do not have nasal polyps on initial clinic nasal endoscopy
- They are willing to participate in a clinical study
- They are between the ages of 18 to 80.
Exclusion Criteria:
- They have a condition in which the use of systemic corticosteroids is contraindicated such as diabetes will be excluded.
- They are unable to or unwilling to take the prescribed antibiotics or steroids will excluded.
- They have been treated with a > 3 week course of antibiotics and/or systemic steroids will also be excluded.
- They have variants of chronic sinusitis known to be refractory to medical therapy such as Wegener's granulomatosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia or sarcoidosis.
- They have sinusitis secondary to prior surgery, a dental procedure or anatomical variants.
- They have nasal polyps on physical exam.
- They are pregnant. Subjects who are possibly pregnant will be excluded based on history. Pregnancy testing is not standard of care for diagnostic imaging.
- They have a Lund-Mackay score on CT scan of < 6
- They are < 18 or > 80 years old
Sites / Locations
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Antibiotic only
Augmentin with 6 day steroid
Augmentin with 21 day steroid
Arm Description
1. Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate 875/125mg) orally (PO) twice a day for 3 weeks.
Augmentin with 6 day prednisone taper (40mg PO daily (QD) for 2 days, 20mg PO QD for 2 days, 10mg PO QD for 2 days, then stop)
Augmentin with 21 days prednisone taper (40mg PO QD for 5 days, 30mg PO QD for 5 days, 20mg PO QD for 5 days, 10mg PO QD for 5 days, then stop. )
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT 20)
Sinonasal outcome test to access nasal/sinus symptoms. 20 questions, each question scored 0-5. 0 meaning no symptoms, 5 worse. 0- 100 total with lower number meaning better outcome
Nasal Endoscopy
Physical exam findings of the nasal cavity. Scored 0-12. Lower score is better
CT Scan Changes
CT scan of the sinuses, Lund Mackay score to access severity of sinus disease on CT scan. Scored on scale 0-20 with lower score better.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02927834
Brief Title
Oral Steroids in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
Official Title
The Role of Oral Steroids in the Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Loma Linda University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common disease that effects millions of people world wide. Despite its frequency it is unclear what treatment options are the best for these patients. Typically patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) are given a long term antibiotic (3 weeks), nasal steroid sprays, saline nasal irrigation and occasionally oral steroids. Oral steroids benefit patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) however their role in non polyp patients is less clear. It is the goal of this study to see if oral steroids benefit the treatment outcomes in those patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps. In addition this study will look to see if a short course (5 day burst) versus a longer course (21 day taper) of oral steroids make a difference in outcomes.
Detailed Description
The investigators will compare patients with CRSsNP who are treated with antibiotics/nasal steroid sprays, and compare them to chronic sinusitis patients who receive antibiotics/nasal steroid spray along with a course of oral steroids. The goal is to determine if oral steroids have a role in CRSsNP, and if so, the most effective dosage.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sinusitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Antibiotic only
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
1. Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate 875/125mg) orally (PO) twice a day for 3 weeks.
Arm Title
Augmentin with 6 day steroid
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Augmentin with 6 day prednisone taper (40mg PO daily (QD) for 2 days, 20mg PO QD for 2 days, 10mg PO QD for 2 days, then stop)
Arm Title
Augmentin with 21 day steroid
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Augmentin with 21 days prednisone taper (40mg PO QD for 5 days, 30mg PO QD for 5 days, 20mg PO QD for 5 days, 10mg PO QD for 5 days, then stop. )
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
6 day Prednisone
Intervention Description
6 day prednisone burst
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Augmentin
Intervention Description
Antibiotic augmentin for 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
21 day Prednisone
Intervention Description
21 day prednisone burst
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT 20)
Description
Sinonasal outcome test to access nasal/sinus symptoms. 20 questions, each question scored 0-5. 0 meaning no symptoms, 5 worse. 0- 100 total with lower number meaning better outcome
Time Frame
4 weeks post treatment
Title
Nasal Endoscopy
Description
Physical exam findings of the nasal cavity. Scored 0-12. Lower score is better
Time Frame
4 weeks post treatment
Title
CT Scan Changes
Description
CT scan of the sinuses, Lund Mackay score to access severity of sinus disease on CT scan. Scored on scale 0-20 with lower score better.
Time Frame
4 week post treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
They have three-months of persistent symptoms meeting criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis as defined by the taskforce on rhinosinusitis.
They have a CT-scan in the clinic or have a viewable recent (< 3 weeks prior to clinic visit) CT-scan with a Lund Mackay score of 6 or greater. A Lund Mackay score of 6 or greater is felt to be indicative of at least moderate CRS.
They do not have nasal polyps on initial clinic nasal endoscopy
They are willing to participate in a clinical study
They are between the ages of 18 to 80.
Exclusion Criteria:
They have a condition in which the use of systemic corticosteroids is contraindicated such as diabetes will be excluded.
They are unable to or unwilling to take the prescribed antibiotics or steroids will excluded.
They have been treated with a > 3 week course of antibiotics and/or systemic steroids will also be excluded.
They have variants of chronic sinusitis known to be refractory to medical therapy such as Wegener's granulomatosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia or sarcoidosis.
They have sinusitis secondary to prior surgery, a dental procedure or anatomical variants.
They have nasal polyps on physical exam.
They are pregnant. Subjects who are possibly pregnant will be excluded based on history. Pregnancy testing is not standard of care for diagnostic imaging.
They have a Lund-Mackay score on CT scan of < 6
They are < 18 or > 80 years old
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Loma Linda University Medical Center
City
Loma Linda
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92354
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Oral Steroids in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
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