TLR9 Agonist SD-101, Ibrutinib, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Grade 1-3A Follicular Lymphoma
Primary Purpose
Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 3a Follicular Lymphoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib
Radiation Therapy
TLR9 Agonist SD-101
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Biopsy confirmed Grade 1 or 2, or 3A follicular lymphoma; mantle cell lymphoma; or marginal zone lymphoma. Subjects must have relapsed from or are refractory to prior therapy.
- Subjects must have at least one site of disease that is accessible for intratumoral injection of SD 101 (diameter ≥ 10mm), percutaneously.
- Subjects must have at least one site of measurable disease (see Section 10.2.2 for definition of measurable disease) other than the injection site which is not included in the radiation field.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
- Subjects must be 18 years of age or older.
Required values for initial laboratory tests:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 independent of growth factor support
- Platelets: ≥ 100,000/mm3 or ≥ 50,000/mm3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
- Hemoglobin: ≥ 8 g/dL (may be transfused)
- Creatinine: Creatinine clearance > 25 mL/min
- AST/ALT: ≤ 3 x ULN
- Bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome or of non hepatic origin)
- Must be at least 4 weeks since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, and 8 weeks since any monoclonal antibodies or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment.
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 1 month after the last dose of study drug. For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at Screening. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study.
- Life expectancy greater than 4 months.
- Able to comply with the treatment schedule.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- Autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the last 5 years including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjӧgren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, uveitis, or other if clinically significant
- Major surgery or a wound that has not fully healed within 4 weeks of enrollment.
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists.
- Requires chronic treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors.
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrollment.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection.
- Known CNS lymphoma.
- Subjects with a history of prior malignancy with the exception of non melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ carcinoma of the bladder, stage 1 prostate cancer that does not require treatment, or other malignancy that has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of disease for the last > 2 years and that is deemed by the investigator to be a low risk for recurrence.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition to SD 101 or ibrutinib
- Treatment with an immunosuppressive regimen of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication (eg, methotrexate, rapamycin) within 30 days of study treatment. Note: subjects may take up to 5 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily. Topical and inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses are allowed.
- Significant cardiovascular disease (ie, NYHA class 3 congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction with the past 6 months; unstable angina; coronary angioplasty with the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias).
- Pregnant or breast feeding.
- Any other medical history, including laboratory results, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with their participation in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University, School of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (radiation therapy, TLR9 agonist SD-101, ibrutinib)
Arm Description
Patients undergo radiation therapy on days 1 and 2. Within 12 hours of the completion of radiation therapy, patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 IT on day 2 and on days 9, 16, 23, 30 and 37. Patients also receive ibrutinib PO daily beginning on day 9 for 96 weeks or in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (Phase Ib)
Dose-limiting toxicity will be assessed continuously throughout the trial. Adverse event information will be collected at each visit. Safety labs will be collected on week 2, 4, 6, 12 and every 12 weeks thereafter until the final study visit.
Tumor response rates (Phase II)
Tumor response rate of intratumoral SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects will be assessed. Tumor response rates (complete response, partial response) will be calculated based on the Lugano classification for low-grade B-cell lymphomas.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival (Phase II)
Progression free Survival is defined as the time elapsed between treatment initiation (Day 1) and tumor progression or death from any cause. Progression will be defined using the Lugano Classification. This outcome will be measured on any individual who has received at least one intratumoral injection of SD 101 at the recommended phase 2 dose level.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02927964
First Posted
October 6, 2016
Last Updated
June 13, 2022
Sponsor
Robert Lowsky
Collaborators
Janssen, LP, National Cancer Institute (NCI), The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Rising Tide Foundation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02927964
Brief Title
TLR9 Agonist SD-101, Ibrutinib, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Grade 1-3A Follicular Lymphoma
Official Title
Intratumoral Injection of SD-101, an Immunostimulatory CpG, in Combination With Ibrutinib and Local Radiation in Relapsed or Refractory Low-Grade Follicular Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 7, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Robert Lowsky
Collaborators
Janssen, LP, National Cancer Institute (NCI), The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Rising Tide Foundation
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist SD-101 when given together with ibrutinib and radiation therapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with Low Grade Follicular Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, or Mantle Cell Lymphoma that has come back after a period of improvement or no longer responds to treatment. Immunostimulants such as TLR9 agonist SD-101 may increase the ability of the immune system to fight infection and disease. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving TLR9 agonist SD-101 with ibrutinib and radiation therapy may induce an immune response and prolong anti-tumor response.
Detailed Description
Primary Objective:
Phase 1b: - To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of intratumoral SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects with relapsed or refractory B cell lymphoma . - To determine the safety and tolerability of SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects with relapsed or refractory B cell lymphoma
Phase 2: -To evaluate the efficacy of intratumoral SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects with relapsed or refractory B cell lymphoma by assessing overall response rate
Secondary Objective:
Phase 2: - To evaluate progression free survival after treatment with intratumoral SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects with relapsed or refractory B cell lymphoma
- To evaluate the induction of tumor-specific immune responses by treatment with intratumoral SD-101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell lymphoma
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 3a Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma, Refractory Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (radiation therapy, TLR9 agonist SD-101, ibrutinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients undergo radiation therapy on days 1 and 2. Within 12 hours of the completion of radiation therapy, patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 IT on day 2 and on days 9, 16, 23, 30 and 37. Patients also receive ibrutinib PO daily beginning on day 9 for 96 weeks or in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765, CRA-032765, PCI-32765
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cancer Radiotherapy, Irradiate, Irradiated, Irradiation, RADIATION, Radiotherapeutics, Radiotherapy, RT, Therapy, Radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLR9 Agonist SD-101
Other Intervention Name(s)
ISS-ODN SD-101, SD-101
Intervention Description
Given IT
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (Phase Ib)
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity will be assessed continuously throughout the trial. Adverse event information will be collected at each visit. Safety labs will be collected on week 2, 4, 6, 12 and every 12 weeks thereafter until the final study visit.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months
Title
Tumor response rates (Phase II)
Description
Tumor response rate of intratumoral SD 101 in combination with ibrutinib and radiation in subjects will be assessed. Tumor response rates (complete response, partial response) will be calculated based on the Lugano classification for low-grade B-cell lymphomas.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (Phase II)
Description
Progression free Survival is defined as the time elapsed between treatment initiation (Day 1) and tumor progression or death from any cause. Progression will be defined using the Lugano Classification. This outcome will be measured on any individual who has received at least one intratumoral injection of SD 101 at the recommended phase 2 dose level.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Biopsy confirmed Grade 1 or 2, or 3A follicular lymphoma; mantle cell lymphoma; or marginal zone lymphoma. Subjects must have relapsed from or are refractory to prior therapy.
Subjects must have at least one site of disease that is accessible for intratumoral injection of SD 101 (diameter ≥ 10mm), percutaneously.
Subjects must have at least one site of measurable disease (see Section 10.2.2 for definition of measurable disease) other than the injection site which is not included in the radiation field.
ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
Subjects must be 18 years of age or older.
Required values for initial laboratory tests:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 independent of growth factor support
Platelets: ≥ 100,000/mm3 or ≥ 50,000/mm3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
Hemoglobin: ≥ 8 g/dL (may be transfused)
Creatinine: Creatinine clearance > 25 mL/min
AST/ALT: ≤ 3 x ULN
Bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome or of non hepatic origin)
Must be at least 4 weeks since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, and 8 weeks since any monoclonal antibodies or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment.
Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 1 month after the last dose of study drug. For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at Screening. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study.
Life expectancy greater than 4 months.
Able to comply with the treatment schedule.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
Autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the last 5 years including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjӧgren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, uveitis, or other if clinically significant
Major surgery or a wound that has not fully healed within 4 weeks of enrollment.
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists.
Requires chronic treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors.
Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrollment.
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection.
Known CNS lymphoma.
Subjects with a history of prior malignancy with the exception of non melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ carcinoma of the bladder, stage 1 prostate cancer that does not require treatment, or other malignancy that has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of disease for the last > 2 years and that is deemed by the investigator to be a low risk for recurrence.
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition to SD 101 or ibrutinib
Treatment with an immunosuppressive regimen of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication (eg, methotrexate, rapamycin) within 30 days of study treatment. Note: subjects may take up to 5 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily. Topical and inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses are allowed.
Significant cardiovascular disease (ie, NYHA class 3 congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction with the past 6 months; unstable angina; coronary angioplasty with the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias).
Pregnant or breast feeding.
Any other medical history, including laboratory results, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with their participation in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ronald Levy
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Khodadoust
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University, School of Medicine
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34780125
Citation
Mooney KL, Czerwinski DK, Shree T, Frank MJ, Haebe S, Martin BA, Testa S, Levy R, Long SR. Serial FNA allows direct sampling of malignant and infiltrating immune cells in patients with B-cell lymphoma receiving immunotherapy. Cancer Cytopathol. 2022 Mar;130(3):231-237. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22531. Epub 2021 Nov 15.
Results Reference
derived
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TLR9 Agonist SD-101, Ibrutinib, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Grade 1-3A Follicular Lymphoma
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