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Study Testing Radium-223 Dichloride in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)
Placebo
Bortezomib
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Bayer
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Radium-223 dichloride, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Relapsed multiple myeloma, Combination therapy multiple myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must have documented monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow of ≥10%, as defined by their institutional standard at some point in their disease history or the presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma.
  • Subjects must have received at least 1 and not more than 3 previous lines of treatment and have had a response to at least 1 prior Treatment in the past (i.e., achieved a minimal response [MR] or better) according to the IMWG uniform response criteria.
  • Subject must be non-refractory to bortezomib (Refractory is defined: progression of disease while receiving bortezomib therapy or within 60 days of ending bortezomib therapy).
  • Subjects must have documented evidence of progressive disease according to the IMWG uniform response criteria following the last multiple myeloma treatment.
  • Subjects must have measurable disease defined as at least 1 of the following:

    • Serum M-protein defined by the following:

      • IgG multiple myeloma: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL (measured by protein electrophoresis [PEP]);
      • IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM multiple myeloma: serum M-protein level ≥0.5 g/dL (measured by PEP).
    • Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours (any immunoglobulin heavy chain type measured by PEP).
    • Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL with abnormal ratio in subjects with unmeasurable disease by serum or urine PEP.
  • ≥1 bone lesion identifiable by radiograph, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 to 2.
  • Adequate hepatic function, with total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for Gilbert Syndrome: total bilirubin < 3.0 x ULN), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x ULN.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10e9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥9.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥75.0 × 10e9/L independent of transfusion of red blood cells (RBC) or platelet concentrates and independent of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Prothrombin time (PT) may be used instead of INR if ≤ 1.5 x ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic glucocorticoid therapy (prednisone >10 mg/day orally or equivalent) within the last 4 weeks prior to first dose, unless tapered and on a stable dose (prednisone ≤10 mg/day orally or equivalent) for at least 1 week.
  • Subjects with known POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) or light-chain (AL) amyloidosis.
  • Plasma cell leukemia (defined by plasma cell >20%, and/or an absolute plasma cell count of >2 x 10e9/L in peripheral blood).
  • Subject has received anti-myeloma treatment within 2 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic (PK) half-lives (t1/2) of the treatment, whichever is longer, before the date of start of treatment.
  • Radiation therapy in the previous 4 weeks prior to first dose.
  • Prior treatment with radium-223 dichloride or any experimental radiopharmaceutical.
  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III to IV), symptomatic cardiac ischemia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months prior to first dose, or with a known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE version 4.03 Grade 2 or higher), clinically significant ECG abnormalities, or screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline prolonged QT interval (baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula > 470 msec).
  • Neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.

Sites / Locations

  • Pacific Oncology/Hematology Associates
  • Wake Forest Baptist Health
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • National Cancer Center
  • Seoul National University Hospital
  • Hospital Universitari Son Espases
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase1, arm1: 33 kBq/kg Radium-223 dichloride+SOC

Phase1, arm2: 55 kBq/kg Radium-223 dichloride+SOC

Phase2, arm1: Placebo+SOC

Phase2, arm2: Radium-223 dichloride+SOC

Arm Description

Phase 1: Radium-223 dichloride; 33 kiloBecquerel (kBq)/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses plus SOC (standard of care) bortezomib/ dexamethasone.

Phase 1: Radium-223 dichloride; 55 kBq/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses plus SOC bortezomib/ dexamethasone.

Phase 2: Matching placebo (isotonic saline) every 6 weeks for a total of 6 doses plus SOC bortezomib/dexamethasone.

Phase 2: Phase 1b-selected dose of radium-223 dichloride every 6 weeks for 6 doses plus SOC bortezomib/dexamethasone

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined by incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 for the severity grade
Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE
A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as any event arising or worsening after start of study drug administration until the end of the treatment period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)
Determined by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft-tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow; in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) level, normal FLC ratio of 0.26 to 1.65 in addition to CR criteria is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed. VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg/24 hours (hrs); in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum FLC level, >90% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, in addition to VGPR criteria, is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed

Full Information

First Posted
October 6, 2016
Last Updated
February 25, 2020
Sponsor
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02928029
Brief Title
Study Testing Radium-223 Dichloride in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 1b/2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Radium-223 Dichloride (BAY88-8223) in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Early Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to the changes of standard of care and the slow recruitment of participants.
Study Start Date
February 10, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 20, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 20, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be conducted in 2 parts. The phase 1b part will be an international, phase 1b, open-label, dose-escalation assessment of radium-223 dichloride administered with bortezomib and dexamethasone in subjects with relapsed multiple myeloma. The primary endpoint is to determine the optimal dose of radium-223 dichloride in combination with bortezomib/dexamethasone for the Phase 2 portion of the study. The phase 2 part will be an international, phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled assessment of radium-223 dichloride versus placebo administered with bortezomib and dexamethasone, in subjects with relapsed multiple myeloma. Up to 12 subjects in all dose cohorts combined will be treated in the phase 1b part of the study. Up to approximately 100 subjects will be enrolled in the phase 2 part of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Radium-223 dichloride, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Relapsed multiple myeloma, Combination therapy multiple myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase1, arm1: 33 kBq/kg Radium-223 dichloride+SOC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase 1: Radium-223 dichloride; 33 kiloBecquerel (kBq)/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses plus SOC (standard of care) bortezomib/ dexamethasone.
Arm Title
Phase1, arm2: 55 kBq/kg Radium-223 dichloride+SOC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase 1: Radium-223 dichloride; 55 kBq/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses plus SOC bortezomib/ dexamethasone.
Arm Title
Phase2, arm1: Placebo+SOC
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Phase 2: Matching placebo (isotonic saline) every 6 weeks for a total of 6 doses plus SOC bortezomib/dexamethasone.
Arm Title
Phase2, arm2: Radium-223 dichloride+SOC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase 2: Phase 1b-selected dose of radium-223 dichloride every 6 weeks for 6 doses plus SOC bortezomib/dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)
Intervention Description
Sequential dose escalation in Intravenous (IV) injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Matching placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Intervention Description
Bortezomib is administered subcutaneous (SC) (per Investigator choice ) at 1.3 mg/m2/dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone is administered orally at 40 mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs
Description
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined by incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 for the severity grade
Time Frame
From the start of study medication through 3 weeks after administration of the second dose of radium-223 dichloride, assessed up to 9 weeks
Title
Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE
Description
A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as any event arising or worsening after start of study drug administration until the end of the treatment period
Time Frame
From the start of study drug (radium-223 dichloride) to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (radium-223 dichloride, BOR, or DEX, whichever is last), assessed up to approximately 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)
Description
Determined by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft-tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow; in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) level, normal FLC ratio of 0.26 to 1.65 in addition to CR criteria is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed. VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg/24 hours (hrs); in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum FLC level, >90% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, in addition to VGPR criteria, is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed
Time Frame
Up to approximately 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject must have documented monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow of ≥10%, as defined by their institutional standard at some point in their disease history or the presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma. Subjects must have received at least 1 and not more than 3 previous lines of treatment and have had a response to at least 1 prior Treatment in the past (i.e., achieved a minimal response [MR] or better) according to the IMWG uniform response criteria. Subject must be non-refractory to bortezomib (Refractory is defined: progression of disease while receiving bortezomib therapy or within 60 days of ending bortezomib therapy). Subjects must have documented evidence of progressive disease according to the IMWG uniform response criteria following the last multiple myeloma treatment. Subjects must have measurable disease defined as at least 1 of the following: Serum M-protein defined by the following: IgG multiple myeloma: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL (measured by protein electrophoresis [PEP]); IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM multiple myeloma: serum M-protein level ≥0.5 g/dL (measured by PEP). Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours (any immunoglobulin heavy chain type measured by PEP). Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL with abnormal ratio in subjects with unmeasurable disease by serum or urine PEP. ≥1 bone lesion identifiable by radiograph, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 to 2. Adequate hepatic function, with total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for Gilbert Syndrome: total bilirubin < 3.0 x ULN), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x ULN. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10e9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥9.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥75.0 × 10e9/L independent of transfusion of red blood cells (RBC) or platelet concentrates and independent of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Prothrombin time (PT) may be used instead of INR if ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Exclusion Criteria: Systemic glucocorticoid therapy (prednisone >10 mg/day orally or equivalent) within the last 4 weeks prior to first dose, unless tapered and on a stable dose (prednisone ≤10 mg/day orally or equivalent) for at least 1 week. Subjects with known POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) or light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Plasma cell leukemia (defined by plasma cell >20%, and/or an absolute plasma cell count of >2 x 10e9/L in peripheral blood). Subject has received anti-myeloma treatment within 2 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic (PK) half-lives (t1/2) of the treatment, whichever is longer, before the date of start of treatment. Radiation therapy in the previous 4 weeks prior to first dose. Prior treatment with radium-223 dichloride or any experimental radiopharmaceutical. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III to IV), symptomatic cardiac ischemia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months prior to first dose, or with a known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE version 4.03 Grade 2 or higher), clinically significant ECG abnormalities, or screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline prolonged QT interval (baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula > 470 msec). Neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pacific Oncology/Hematology Associates
City
Encinitas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wake Forest Baptist Health
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109-4417
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Cancer Center
City
Goyang-si
State/Province
Gyeonggido
ZIP/Postal Code
410-769
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03080
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Hospital Universitari Son Espases
City
Palma de Mallorca
State/Province
Illes Baleares
ZIP/Postal Code
07120
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41013
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://clinicaltrials.bayer.com/
Description
Click here to find results for studies related to Bayer products

Learn more about this trial

Study Testing Radium-223 Dichloride in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

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