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Exploratory Study of TG02-treatment as Monotherapy or in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Assess Safety and Immune Activation in Patients With Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Oncogenic RAS Exon 2 Mutant Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Rectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TG02-treatment
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Targovax ASA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rectal Cancer focused on measuring locally recurrent

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with locally advanced primary and recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC) (histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma), with a confirmed oncogenic KRAS exon 2, codon 12 or 13 mutations, eligible for radical pelvic surgery at time of enrolment.
  • Patient is ≥18 years of age and able to consent
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
  • Patient has adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days of study

    • Neutrophil count >1.5 x10^9/L
    • Platelets >100 x10^9/L
    • Hb >90g/L
    • Total bilirubin <1.5 upper limit of normal, ULN
    • ALT and AST <3.0 x ULN
    • Serum creatinine <3 x ULN or Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30ml/min (Cockroft-Gault or Nuclear GFR method)
    • PT and APTT <1.3 x ULN
  • The patient is willing to provide study specific pre TG02-treatment biopsy of tumour mass and allow use of archival tumour biopsies. For patients where there are technical reasons a baseline biopsy cannot be performed but who fulfil all the other inclusion criteria, the investigator shall contact the medical monitor to discuss the possibility of including such patient.
  • The patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol, and agrees to return to the hospital for study visits and examinations
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study. Adequate contraception is defined in the study as any medically recommended method (or combination of methods) as per standard of care. An adequate contraception includes hormonal contraception with implants or combined oral, transdermal or injectable contraceptives, certain intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or vasectomy of partner. A combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide are also considered acceptable. For women of childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test needs to be confirmed before inclusion.
  • The patient has been fully informed about the study and is willing to participate in the study, and has provided written informed consent form prior to any trial specific screening procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient has previously received an anticancer vaccine or immune checkpoint inhibitor, or participated in a trial involving the use of an anticancer vaccine or immune checkpoint inhibitor
  • Patients where pre-surgery radiotherapy, chemotherapy or other anti-cancer therapy has not been completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to TG02-treatment
  • The patients is receiving anti-cancer therapy for concurrent illness
  • The patient has had a prior different malignancy within the last 3 years (excluding adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin cancer, or localised low grade tumours considered cured and not requiring systemic therapy)
  • The patient has uncontrolled or significant intercurrent or recent illness including:

    • auto-immune disorder or history of autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment.
    • cardiac disorder such as uncontrolled cardiac failure, unstable angina or non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmia less than 3 months before screening
    • stroke or thromboembolic event within 3 months of study commencement
    • active or uncontrolled severe infection
    • history of solid organ transplantation or any condition requiring chronic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents
    • active coagulopathy/bleeding diathesis
    • cirrhosis, chronic active or untreated persistent hepatitis
    • history of adverse reactions to peptide vaccines
  • The patient is pregnant or lactating.
  • Has received an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration, or unless other has been agreed with the medical monitor
  • Is currently receiving any agent with a known effect on the immune system, unless at dose levels that are not immunosuppressive (e.g. prednisone at 10 mg/day or less or as inhaled steroid at doses used for the treatment of asthma)
  • Known history of positive tests for HIV/AIDS
  • Are planned to receive yellow fever or other live (attenuated) vaccines during the course of study
  • For Part II - any contraindication to receiving pembrolizumab:

If using the 50 mg lyophilized powder; hypersensitivity to the active substance (pembrolizumab) or to any of the excipients; L-histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, Sucrose, Polysorbate 80.

If using the 100 mg concentrate; hypersensitivity to the active substance (pembrolizumab) or to any of the excipients; L-histidine, Sucrose, Polysorbate 80

Sites / Locations

  • Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital (RBWH)
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
  • Auckland City Hospital
  • Christchurch Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TG02-treatment

Arm Description

Part I: The TG02-treatment consists of an intradermal injection of GM-CSF followed by an injection of TG02. The GM-CSF is to be given 15-30 minutes before TG02. TG02-treatment will be administered on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 36. If surgery after week 10, TG02-treatment will also be given at week 10 (Day 64). Part II: TG02-treatment will be given as described under Part I. In addition pembrolizumab will be administered.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Patients Safety During Study
Safety of TG02-treatment by assessment of laboratory parameters (routine haematology and biochemistry), vital signs and recording of adverse events
Patients' Immune Response Assessed by Delayed Type Hypersensitive (DTH) Test
Number of patients with systemic TG02 specific immune response assessed by a Delayed Type Hypersensitivity (DTH) test
Systemic Immune Response: T-cell Response
Systemic immune response assessed as change in presence of TG02 specific T-cells in peripheral blood
Immunological Activation in Tumour Mass by Assessing Number of Patients With Increased Intra-tumoural Lymphocytes.
Immunological activation in tumour mass by assessing fold changes from baseline of intra-tumoural lymphocytes.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change of Immune Suppression Factors e.g. PD-1 and T-reg From Pre to Post Treatment
Number of patients with changes from baseline in immune suppression factors (such as PDL1, Treg and MSDC) from tumour samples collected pre TG02/GMCSF treatment
Change in Pathological Responses and Markers of Apoptosis in Tumour Tissue
Changes in Standard Uptake Values (SUV) Will be Assessed by FDG PET-CT Images
Changes in the Tumour Marker Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Throughout Treatment Will be Assessed by Analysis of Blood Samples to Follow the Evolution of Disease Under Treatment

Full Information

First Posted
September 8, 2016
Last Updated
November 17, 2021
Sponsor
Targovax ASA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02933944
Brief Title
Exploratory Study of TG02-treatment as Monotherapy or in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Assess Safety and Immune Activation in Patients With Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Oncogenic RAS Exon 2 Mutant Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Non-Randomised Open-Label Phase Ib Exploratory Study of TG02-treatment as Monotherapy or in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Assess Safety and Immune Activation in Patients With Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Oncogenic RAS Exon 2 Mutant Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Changing priorities
Study Start Date
September 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Targovax ASA

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine safety and anti-tumor immune activation generated by TG02 and Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), first as monotherapy (Part I), thereafter in combination with the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (Part II), in patients with locally advanced primary and recurrent colorectal cancer scheduled to have surgery. Part I will include 4-6 patients and Part II will include up to 10 patients. Part I and Part II are separate and independent sequential components of the study. Patients will only be able to participate in either the Part I cohort or Part II cohort. Main objective of the study is to investigate safety and immune response after TG02-treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rectal Cancer
Keywords
locally recurrent

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TG02-treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part I: The TG02-treatment consists of an intradermal injection of GM-CSF followed by an injection of TG02. The GM-CSF is to be given 15-30 minutes before TG02. TG02-treatment will be administered on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 36. If surgery after week 10, TG02-treatment will also be given at week 10 (Day 64). Part II: TG02-treatment will be given as described under Part I. In addition pembrolizumab will be administered.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
TG02-treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients Safety During Study
Description
Safety of TG02-treatment by assessment of laboratory parameters (routine haematology and biochemistry), vital signs and recording of adverse events
Time Frame
From start of study until End of study, which is approximately 4 weeks after surgery and maximum 20 weeks after start of TG02-treatment
Title
Patients' Immune Response Assessed by Delayed Type Hypersensitive (DTH) Test
Description
Number of patients with systemic TG02 specific immune response assessed by a Delayed Type Hypersensitivity (DTH) test
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Systemic Immune Response: T-cell Response
Description
Systemic immune response assessed as change in presence of TG02 specific T-cells in peripheral blood
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Immunological Activation in Tumour Mass by Assessing Number of Patients With Increased Intra-tumoural Lymphocytes.
Description
Immunological activation in tumour mass by assessing fold changes from baseline of intra-tumoural lymphocytes.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of Immune Suppression Factors e.g. PD-1 and T-reg From Pre to Post Treatment
Description
Number of patients with changes from baseline in immune suppression factors (such as PDL1, Treg and MSDC) from tumour samples collected pre TG02/GMCSF treatment
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Change in Pathological Responses and Markers of Apoptosis in Tumour Tissue
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Changes in Standard Uptake Values (SUV) Will be Assessed by FDG PET-CT Images
Time Frame
From screening until surgery
Title
Changes in the Tumour Marker Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Throughout Treatment Will be Assessed by Analysis of Blood Samples to Follow the Evolution of Disease Under Treatment
Time Frame
From screening until surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced primary and recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC) (histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma), with a confirmed oncogenic KRAS exon 2, codon 12 or 13 mutations, eligible for radical pelvic surgery at time of enrolment. Patient is ≥18 years of age and able to consent Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 Patient has adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days of study Neutrophil count >1.5 x10^9/L Platelets >100 x10^9/L Hb >90g/L Total bilirubin <1.5 upper limit of normal, ULN ALT and AST <3.0 x ULN Serum creatinine <3 x ULN or Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30ml/min (Cockroft-Gault or Nuclear GFR method) PT and APTT <1.3 x ULN The patient is willing to provide study specific pre TG02-treatment biopsy of tumour mass and allow use of archival tumour biopsies. For patients where there are technical reasons a baseline biopsy cannot be performed but who fulfil all the other inclusion criteria, the investigator shall contact the medical monitor to discuss the possibility of including such patient. The patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol, and agrees to return to the hospital for study visits and examinations Men and women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study. Adequate contraception is defined in the study as any medically recommended method (or combination of methods) as per standard of care. An adequate contraception includes hormonal contraception with implants or combined oral, transdermal or injectable contraceptives, certain intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or vasectomy of partner. A combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide are also considered acceptable. For women of childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test needs to be confirmed before inclusion. The patient has been fully informed about the study and is willing to participate in the study, and has provided written informed consent form prior to any trial specific screening procedures. Exclusion Criteria: The patient has previously received an anticancer vaccine or immune checkpoint inhibitor, or participated in a trial involving the use of an anticancer vaccine or immune checkpoint inhibitor Patients where pre-surgery radiotherapy, chemotherapy or other anti-cancer therapy has not been completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to TG02-treatment The patients is receiving anti-cancer therapy for concurrent illness The patient has had a prior different malignancy within the last 3 years (excluding adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin cancer, or localised low grade tumours considered cured and not requiring systemic therapy) The patient has uncontrolled or significant intercurrent or recent illness including: auto-immune disorder or history of autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment. cardiac disorder such as uncontrolled cardiac failure, unstable angina or non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmia less than 3 months before screening stroke or thromboembolic event within 3 months of study commencement active or uncontrolled severe infection history of solid organ transplantation or any condition requiring chronic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents active coagulopathy/bleeding diathesis cirrhosis, chronic active or untreated persistent hepatitis history of adverse reactions to peptide vaccines The patient is pregnant or lactating. Has received an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration, or unless other has been agreed with the medical monitor Is currently receiving any agent with a known effect on the immune system, unless at dose levels that are not immunosuppressive (e.g. prednisone at 10 mg/day or less or as inhaled steroid at doses used for the treatment of asthma) Known history of positive tests for HIV/AIDS Are planned to receive yellow fever or other live (attenuated) vaccines during the course of study For Part II - any contraindication to receiving pembrolizumab: If using the 50 mg lyophilized powder; hypersensitivity to the active substance (pembrolizumab) or to any of the excipients; L-histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, Sucrose, Polysorbate 80. If using the 100 mg concentrate; hypersensitivity to the active substance (pembrolizumab) or to any of the excipients; L-histidine, Sucrose, Polysorbate 80
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital (RBWH)
City
Brisbane
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
City
Melbourne
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Auckland City Hospital
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Christchurch Hospital
City
Christchurch
Country
New Zealand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Exploratory Study of TG02-treatment as Monotherapy or in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Assess Safety and Immune Activation in Patients With Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Oncogenic RAS Exon 2 Mutant Colorectal Cancer

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