Does Cyclosporine ImpRove Clinical oUtcome in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients at 3 Years of Follow-up. CIRCUS II Study (CIRCUS II)
Primary Purpose
ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Injection of Cyclosporin
Placebo
Echocardiography
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All (male and female) patients, aged over 18, without any legal protection measure,
- Having a health coverage,
- Presenting within 12 hours of the onset of chest pain,
- Who have ST segment elevation ≥0.2 mV in two contiguous leads,
- For whom the clinical decision was made to treat with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
And (further inclusion criteria to be confirmed by the admission coronary-angiography):
- The culprit coronary artery has to be the LAD
- The LAD artery has to be occluded (TIMI flow grade 0-1) at the time of admission coronary angiography.
- Preliminary oral informed consent followed by signed informed consent as soon as possible.
Patients undergoing either primary PCI or rescue PCI are eligible for the study. Patients with previous AMI, PCI or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) are eligible for the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with loss of consciousness or confused
- Patients with cardiogenic shock
- Patients with the left circumflex or the right coronary artery (RCA) as the culprit artery, or with evidence of coronary collaterals to the risk region
- Patients with an opened (TIMI > 1) LAD coronary artery at admission on initial (admission) coronary angiography
- Patients with 1. known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine 2. known hypersensitivity to egg, peanut or Soya-bean proteins 3. known renal insufficiency (either known creatinin clearance < 30 ml/min/1.73m² or current medical care for severe renal insufficiency) 4. known liver insufficiency 5. uncontrolled (treated or untreated) hypertension (> 180/110 mmHg)
- Patients treated with any compound containing Hypericum perforatum (St.-John's-worth) or Stiripentol or Aliskiren or Bosentan or Rosuvastatine
- Female patients currently pregnant or women of childbearing age who were not using contraception (oral diagnosis).
- Patients with any disorder associated with immunological dysfunction more recently than 6 months prior to presentation 1. cancer, lymphoma 2. known positive serology for HIV, or hepatitis
Sites / Locations
- Hôpital Louis Pradel
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Cyclosporin
Control
Arm Description
one single intravenous bolus injection of 2.5 mg/Kg Echocardiography
one single intravenous bolus injection of Placebo Echocardiography
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Combined incidence of [total mortality; hospitalization for heart failure; LV remodeling (increase of LV end-diastolic volume > 15%)]
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to first event [total mortality, hospitalization for heart failure]
Functional outcome
Total mortality
Total mortality
Cardiovascular death
Cardiovascular death
Heart failure
Heart failure
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction
Unstable angina
Unstable angina
Stroke
Stroke
Infarct size
Measured by cardiac MRI, only for patients included in participating centers where cardiac MRI is part of the usual post-infarct care
Infarct size
Measured by cardiac MRI, only for patients included in participating centers where cardiac MRI is part of the usual post-infarct care
Quality of life
Assessed by the EQ-5D-3L
Adverse events
Ejection fraction
Left-ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
Left-ventricular End-Systolic Volume (LVESV)
Infarct size: peak Troponin (T or I)
Microvascular obstruction
assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02934217
Brief Title
Does Cyclosporine ImpRove Clinical oUtcome in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients at 3 Years of Follow-up. CIRCUS II Study
Acronym
CIRCUS II
Official Title
Does Cyclosporine ImpRove Clinical oUtcome in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients at 3 Years of Follow-up. CIRCUS II Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 28, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 28, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Infarct size is a major determinant of vital prognosis after AMI. We recently reported that cyclosporine A, when administered immediately prior to PCI reperfusion, can significantly reduce infarct size in STEMI patients. The CIRCUS study aimed at determining the impact of cyclosporine on the combined incidence of (death, hospitalization for heart failure, LV remodelling) at one year after AMI. However, many patients may display increased adverse LV remodelling beyond year 1 and develop heart failure thereafter. The present CIRCUS II trial aims at examining the 3-year clinical outcome of all patients recruited in the CIRCUS study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
868 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cyclosporin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
one single intravenous bolus injection of 2.5 mg/Kg Echocardiography
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
one single intravenous bolus injection of Placebo Echocardiography
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Injection of Cyclosporin
Intervention Description
one single intravenous bolus injection of 2.5 mg/Kg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
One single intravenous bolus injection of Placebo
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Echocardiography
Intervention Description
3 years after AMI
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Combined incidence of [total mortality; hospitalization for heart failure; LV remodeling (increase of LV end-diastolic volume > 15%)]
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to first event [total mortality, hospitalization for heart failure]
Description
Functional outcome
Time Frame
until 3 years post-AMI
Title
Total mortality
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Total mortality
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Cardiovascular death
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Cardiovascular death
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Heart failure
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Heart failure
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Myocardial infarction
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Myocardial infarction
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Unstable angina
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Unstable angina
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Stroke
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Stroke
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Infarct size
Description
Measured by cardiac MRI, only for patients included in participating centers where cardiac MRI is part of the usual post-infarct care
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI.
Title
Infarct size
Description
Measured by cardiac MRI, only for patients included in participating centers where cardiac MRI is part of the usual post-infarct care
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Quality of life
Description
Assessed by the EQ-5D-3L
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Adverse events
Time Frame
at 3 years post-AMI.
Title
Ejection fraction
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI
Title
Left-ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI
Title
Left-ventricular End-Systolic Volume (LVESV)
Time Frame
at 12 months post-AMI
Title
Infarct size: peak Troponin (T or I)
Time Frame
at 4 hours (+/- 30 minutes) after study treatment administration
Title
Microvascular obstruction
Description
assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging
Time Frame
at 48 hours post-AMI
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All (male and female) patients, aged over 18, without any legal protection measure,
Having a health coverage,
Presenting within 12 hours of the onset of chest pain,
Who have ST segment elevation ≥0.2 mV in two contiguous leads,
For whom the clinical decision was made to treat with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
And (further inclusion criteria to be confirmed by the admission coronary-angiography):
The culprit coronary artery has to be the LAD
The LAD artery has to be occluded (TIMI flow grade 0-1) at the time of admission coronary angiography.
Preliminary oral informed consent followed by signed informed consent as soon as possible.
Patients undergoing either primary PCI or rescue PCI are eligible for the study. Patients with previous AMI, PCI or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) are eligible for the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with loss of consciousness or confused
Patients with cardiogenic shock
Patients with the left circumflex or the right coronary artery (RCA) as the culprit artery, or with evidence of coronary collaterals to the risk region
Patients with an opened (TIMI > 1) LAD coronary artery at admission on initial (admission) coronary angiography
Patients with 1. known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine 2. known hypersensitivity to egg, peanut or Soya-bean proteins 3. known renal insufficiency (either known creatinin clearance < 30 ml/min/1.73m² or current medical care for severe renal insufficiency) 4. known liver insufficiency 5. uncontrolled (treated or untreated) hypertension (> 180/110 mmHg)
Patients treated with any compound containing Hypericum perforatum (St.-John's-worth) or Stiripentol or Aliskiren or Bosentan or Rosuvastatine
Female patients currently pregnant or women of childbearing age who were not using contraception (oral diagnosis).
Patients with any disorder associated with immunological dysfunction more recently than 6 months prior to presentation 1. cancer, lymphoma 2. known positive serology for HIV, or hepatitis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michel OVIZE, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hôpital Louis Pradel
City
Bron
Country
France
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Does Cyclosporine ImpRove Clinical oUtcome in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients at 3 Years of Follow-up. CIRCUS II Study
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