A Pilot Dose-Response Biomarker Study of Brexpiprazole Treatment in PTSD
Primary Purpose
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Brexpiprazole
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be 18-65 years of age.
- All subjects will be evaluated by physical examination, ECG, standard blood chemistry, hematologic labs, toxicology testing, and urinalysis at baseline and end of study. Results of these studies must demonstrate a lack of clinically significant abnormalities prior to enrollment. If results are outside of the normal reference range the study physician will be consulted to assess if clinically significant.
- Subjects will need to satisfy DSM-5 criteria for PTSD and receive a CAPS-5 score of 40 or greater on testing for study enrollment.
- Subjects will need to be free of psychotropic medications or treatments that could impact results of this study as deemed by the PI for at least 1 week.
- If the subject's primary psychiatrist or treating primary care physician are providing the subject with psychotropic medications they will be notified and a discussion about tapering current psychotropic medications prior to study enrollment will occur.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects will be excluded if they have significant medical or neurologic conditions (other than mild to moderate TBI), specifically seizures, or movement disorders,
- have substance abuse within 12 months of study enrollment, substance dependence within past three months, per DSM-5 criteria (excluding caffeine and nicotine). The absence of substance use will be determined by self-report and confirmed by the results of urine toxicology at screening.
- Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study will also be excluded.
- Subjects with a history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity, or known hypersensitivity to the Brexpiprazole or its ingredients.
- The subject has a history of tardive dyskinesia.
- The subject has clinically significant extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) including akathisia.
- The subject has epilepsy or a history of seizures, except for a single seizure episode (e.g., childhood febrile seizure, post traumatic, or alcohol withdrawal).
The subject has chronic, uncontrolled, or unstable clinically relevant medical conditions Including:
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure greater than 180/90
- Hypotension defined as a blood pressure less than 90/60
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score ≥7)
- Moderate, Severe or End-Stage Renal Impairment (CrCL <60ml/min)
- Known CYP2DG Poor Metabolizers
- Heart failure NYHA Class III or IV
- Diabetes mellitus or HbA1c greater than 5.7% (which defines pre-diabetes)
- Hypertriglyceridemia defined as triglycerides greater than 200mg/dL
- Low white blood cell count (below lower range of normal)
- History of leukopenia or neutropenia
- Arrhythmia with heart rate greater than 100bpm
- Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
- Cerebrovascular accident in the past 6 months
- Recurrent syncope
- Seizure disorder
- Currently receiving treatment for malignancy
- QTc interval of greater than 450ms on electrocardiogram
- The subject has a neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc.).
Sites / Locations
- Pamela Smith
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Brexpiprazole 2mg
Brexpiprazole 4mg
Placebo
Arm Description
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of brexpiprazole for 6 weeks.
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of brexpiprazole for 6 weeks.
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of placebo for 6 weeks.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Resting Pupil Diameter
Evaluate the effects of two doses of brexpiprazole on locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE) neuron activity.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in CAPS-5 Ratings Score
Determine the effect of brexpiprazole therapy on PTSD symptom severity
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02934932
First Posted
October 14, 2016
Last Updated
February 11, 2019
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02934932
Brief Title
A Pilot Dose-Response Biomarker Study of Brexpiprazole Treatment in PTSD
Official Title
A Pilot Dose-Response Biomarker Study of Brexpiprazole Treatment in PTSD
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated due to slow enrollment.
Study Start Date
April 25, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Determine if brexpiprazole treatment will be associated with a dose-dependent reduction in resting pupil diameter as a reflection of locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE) neuron target engagement in a group of subjects with PTSD. All subjects will be evaluated by physical examination, ECG, standard blood chemistry, hematologic labs, toxicology testing, and urinalysis. Results of these studies must demonstrate a lack of clinically significant abnormalities prior to enrollment. Subjects will need to satisfy DSM-5 criteria for PTSD and receive a CAPS-5 score of 40 or greater on testing for study enrollment. Resting pupil diameter during pupillometric evaluation after two weeks on each treatment will serve as the primary outcome measure. This will be compared in the treatment groups using mixed effects repeated measures models to evaluate if there is a significant difference in pupil size among the treatments studied. As a secondary analysis this approach will be used to evaluate whether there is treatment effect on total CAPS-5 score. Lastly, the investigators will compute correlations between pupil size and CAPS-5 scores.
Detailed Description
Primary Hypothesis: Brexpiprazole treatment will be associated with dose-dependent reduction in resting pupil diameter as a reflection of LC NE neuron target engagement in a group of subjects with PTSD. Secondary Hypothesis: Brexpiprazole therapy will be associated with a dosedependent decrease in CAPS-5 scores Tertiary Hypothesis: The pre-post treatment change in resting pupil diameter will be statistically significantly correlated with the pre-post change in CAPS-5 score.
Subjects will be screened and will undergo pupil measures with rating scales on Visit 1. Subject must be free of all psychotropic medications for one week before Day 1 assessment, except that prior FLX treatment will require 4 weeks of abstinence, and MAOIs will require 2 weeks of abstinence. They will be randomized to study drug an issued six weeks of study medication on Day 1 to take home. A phone call will then occur for safety assessment and medication adherence at every week. They will present back to the study site on Day 42 and undergo pupil measures with rating scales. They will then undergo a one week washout period. On Day 49 they will then be given another study drug to take home with rating scales and pupil measures obtained that day. A phone call will then occur for safety assessment and medication adherence at every week. They will present back to the study site on Day 91 and undergo pupil measures with rating scales. They will then undergo a one week washout period. On Day 98 they will then be given another study drug to take home with rating scales and pupil measures obtained that day. A phone call will then occur for safety assessment and medication adherence at every week. They will present back to the study site on Day 140 and undergo pupil measures with rating scales. No more study medication will be provide on Day 140 and a final visit will be scheduled for on Day 147, one week later, for and end of study interview with labs and physical exam. At each visit, other than the final visit, subjects will complete the CAPS-5, MADRS, Insomnia Severity Index, and Clinician Assessment for Adverse Effects.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Brexpiprazole 2mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of brexpiprazole for 6 weeks.
Arm Title
Brexpiprazole 4mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of brexpiprazole for 6 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects will be titrated to this dose of placebo for 6 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brexpiprazole
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rexulti
Intervention Description
Comparison of brexpiprazole 2mg to placebo Comparison of brexpiprazole 4mg to placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Resting Pupil Diameter
Description
Evaluate the effects of two doses of brexpiprazole on locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE) neuron activity.
Time Frame
Baseline to 6 weeks for each treatment arm
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in CAPS-5 Ratings Score
Description
Determine the effect of brexpiprazole therapy on PTSD symptom severity
Time Frame
Baseline to 6 weeks for each treatment arm
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants will be 18-65 years of age.
All subjects will be evaluated by physical examination, ECG, standard blood chemistry, hematologic labs, toxicology testing, and urinalysis at baseline and end of study. Results of these studies must demonstrate a lack of clinically significant abnormalities prior to enrollment. If results are outside of the normal reference range the study physician will be consulted to assess if clinically significant.
Subjects will need to satisfy DSM-5 criteria for PTSD and receive a CAPS-5 score of 40 or greater on testing for study enrollment.
Subjects will need to be free of psychotropic medications or treatments that could impact results of this study as deemed by the PI for at least 1 week.
If the subject's primary psychiatrist or treating primary care physician are providing the subject with psychotropic medications they will be notified and a discussion about tapering current psychotropic medications prior to study enrollment will occur.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects will be excluded if they have significant medical or neurologic conditions (other than mild to moderate TBI), specifically seizures, or movement disorders,
have substance abuse within 12 months of study enrollment, substance dependence within past three months, per DSM-5 criteria (excluding caffeine and nicotine). The absence of substance use will be determined by self-report and confirmed by the results of urine toxicology at screening.
Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study will also be excluded.
Subjects with a history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity, or known hypersensitivity to the Brexpiprazole or its ingredients.
The subject has a history of tardive dyskinesia.
The subject has clinically significant extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) including akathisia.
The subject has epilepsy or a history of seizures, except for a single seizure episode (e.g., childhood febrile seizure, post traumatic, or alcohol withdrawal).
The subject has chronic, uncontrolled, or unstable clinically relevant medical conditions Including:
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure greater than 180/90
Hypotension defined as a blood pressure less than 90/60
Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score ≥7)
Moderate, Severe or End-Stage Renal Impairment (CrCL <60ml/min)
Known CYP2DG Poor Metabolizers
Heart failure NYHA Class III or IV
Diabetes mellitus or HbA1c greater than 5.7% (which defines pre-diabetes)
Hypertriglyceridemia defined as triglycerides greater than 200mg/dL
Low white blood cell count (below lower range of normal)
History of leukopenia or neutropenia
Arrhythmia with heart rate greater than 100bpm
Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
Cerebrovascular accident in the past 6 months
Recurrent syncope
Seizure disorder
Currently receiving treatment for malignancy
QTc interval of greater than 450ms on electrocardiogram
The subject has a neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc.).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven T Szabo, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pamela Smith
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27712
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Pilot Dose-Response Biomarker Study of Brexpiprazole Treatment in PTSD
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