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Neck and Shoulder Pain Research Study

Primary Purpose

Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, Chronic Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Brazil
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Multi Radiance Medical®
Sponsored by
University of Nove de Julho
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neck Pain

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • presenting primary pain is located in the region of the neck (right side and/or left side and/or the back of the neck) and/or the shoulder (right side and/or left side);
  • neck and/or shoulder pain is of benign musculoskeletal origin wherein the etiology is sprain strain and/or muscle spasms;
  • neck/shoulder pain is episodic chronic, defined as having occurred and recurred over regular or irregular periods or intervals of time, persisting over at least the last 3 months;
  • self-reported Degree of Pain rating on the 0-100 VAS pain scale for the neck-shoulder region is 50 or greater;
  • subject is willing and able to maintain his or her current pre-study neck/shoulder pain management regimen of pain relief medication and/or treatment/therapy use throughout the course of study duration, whilst refraining from consuming other types of medication and/or prescription medication(s) and/or herbal supplements intended for the relief of pain and/or inflammation, including muscle relaxants, and/or partaking in other treatments/therapies including conventional therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy and hot or cold packs, as well as alternative therapies such as chiropractic care and acupuncture.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • subject's presenting primary pain is located outside or in addition to the region of the neck (right side and/or left side and/or the back of the neck) and/or the shoulder (right side and/or left side);
  • subject's neck and/or shoulder pain is of other than, or in addition to, benign musculoskeletal origin wherein the etiology is sprain strain and/or muscle spasms, and/or the etiology of the subject's neck/shoulder pain cannot be satisfactorily ruled out as one or more;
  • neck/shoulder pain is acute, defined as having persisted over less than the last 3 months;
  • neck/shoulder pain is not episodic, such that it has either been continually present without respite over the past 3 months and/or there has not been recurrent episodes within the past 3 months;
  • self-reported Degree of Pain rating on the 0-100 VAS pain scale for the neck-shoulder region is less than 50;
  • local corticosteroids and/or botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection for neck/shoulder pain relief within the prior 30 days;
  • such as chiropractic care and acupuncture;
  • current, active chronic pain disease: chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, endometriosis, inflammatory bowel disease, interstitial cystitis diabetic neuropathic pain;
  • cancer or treatment for cancer in the past 6 months, including tumors of the spinal cord, diabetes Type 1, significant heart conditions including coronary heart failure and implantable heart devices such as a pacemaker, active infection, wound or other external trauma to the areas to be treated with the laser, surgery to the neck and/or shoulder region in the past 12 months;
  • medical, physical, or other contraindications for, or sensitivity to, light therapy;
  • pregnant, breast feeding, or planning pregnancy prior to the end of study participation, serious mental health illness such as dementia or schizophrenia; psychiatric hospitalization in past two years;
  • developmental disability or cognitive impairment that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude adequate comprehension of the informed consent form and/or ability to record the necessary study measurements;
  • involvement in litigation and/or receiving disability benefits related in any way to the parameters of the study;
  • subject is less than 18 years of age;
  • participation in a clinical study or other type of research in the past 30 days.

Sites / Locations

  • Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Active PBMT

Placebo PBMT

Arm Description

The volunteers received active phototherapy in each session.

The volunteers received placebo phototherapy in each session.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain assessment
Visual anagogic scale (VAS)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rage of Motion (ROM)
pre-defined assessment with a goniometer
Individualized pain management regimen
questionnaire about perception and what kind of phototherapy was performed (active or placebo). This assessment was answered by subjects, investigator that performed the assessments and investigator that performed phototherapy application.

Full Information

First Posted
October 4, 2016
Last Updated
July 10, 2020
Sponsor
University of Nove de Julho
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02940119
Brief Title
Neck and Shoulder Pain Research Study
Official Title
Effects of Phototherapy With Different Sources of Light in Muscle Skeletal Chronic Pain Relief From Neck and Shoulders
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Nove de Julho

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pain in the neck and shoulders is a musculoskeletal disorder that affects a significant number of individuals.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of PBMT (with a device that combines low level laser therapy and light emitting diode therapy) in chronic pain relief of musculoskeletal origin in the neck and shoulders area.
Detailed Description
Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial was carried out. Seventy-two patients with chronic pain in neck and shoulder were recruited and randomized into two groups (n = 36 each group), one group received active PBMT and another group received placebo PBMT (with a device with same appearance of the actual laser, including any visible light). Patients were treated at 9 different sites of 3 zones in the neck and shoulders area, twice a week during 3 consecutive weeks with a PBMT device manufactured by Multi Radiance Medical™ (Solon - OH, USA). Primary outcome was intensity of pain using the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), secondary outcomes were range of motion (ROM) of the neck and shoulders and patient satisfaction with therapy employed. Sample Size calculation: The success criterion was defined as a 30% or greater reduction in VAS from baseline to the final evaluation and overall efficacy of the PBMT/sMF therapy was considered successful if a minimal difference of 35% is found between the active and placebo group. It was anticipated that about 55% of subjects in the active group and about 20% of subjects in the placebo group would meet the individual success criteria and intended application of a two-tailored test with an alpha of 0.05 and power of 0.8. A sample size of 33 eligible subjects per group was calculation31 and a subject loss-to-follow-up of 10% was anticipated to bring the sample size to 36 subjects in each group. To ensure statistically valid and representative data of the general population sampled, a total of 72 subjects were enrolled in this study and stratified by Fitzpatrick skin type as following: Lighter skinned individuals were into Fitzpatrick skin types I, II and III, while darker skinned individuals were into Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V and VI.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, Chronic Pain, Musculoskeletal Pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Active PBMT
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The volunteers received active phototherapy in each session.
Arm Title
Placebo PBMT
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The volunteers received placebo phototherapy in each session.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Multi Radiance Medical®
Other Intervention Name(s)
Photobiomodulation therapy
Intervention Description
Volunteers received all procedures of the study with active or placebo phototherapy (PBMT) in 9 sites of the neck and shoulders, twice a week. The PBMT was applied in all sessions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain assessment
Description
Visual anagogic scale (VAS)
Time Frame
one month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rage of Motion (ROM)
Description
pre-defined assessment with a goniometer
Time Frame
one month
Title
Individualized pain management regimen
Description
questionnaire about perception and what kind of phototherapy was performed (active or placebo). This assessment was answered by subjects, investigator that performed the assessments and investigator that performed phototherapy application.
Time Frame
one month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: presenting primary pain is located in the region of the neck (right side and/or left side and/or the back of the neck) and/or the shoulder (right side and/or left side); neck and/or shoulder pain is of benign musculoskeletal origin wherein the etiology is sprain strain and/or muscle spasms; neck/shoulder pain is episodic chronic, defined as having occurred and recurred over regular or irregular periods or intervals of time, persisting over at least the last 3 months; self-reported Degree of Pain rating on the 0-100 VAS pain scale for the neck-shoulder region is 50 or greater; subject is willing and able to maintain his or her current pre-study neck/shoulder pain management regimen of pain relief medication and/or treatment/therapy use throughout the course of study duration, whilst refraining from consuming other types of medication and/or prescription medication(s) and/or herbal supplements intended for the relief of pain and/or inflammation, including muscle relaxants, and/or partaking in other treatments/therapies including conventional therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy and hot or cold packs, as well as alternative therapies such as chiropractic care and acupuncture. Exclusion Criteria: subject's presenting primary pain is located outside or in addition to the region of the neck (right side and/or left side and/or the back of the neck) and/or the shoulder (right side and/or left side); subject's neck and/or shoulder pain is of other than, or in addition to, benign musculoskeletal origin wherein the etiology is sprain strain and/or muscle spasms, and/or the etiology of the subject's neck/shoulder pain cannot be satisfactorily ruled out as one or more; neck/shoulder pain is acute, defined as having persisted over less than the last 3 months; neck/shoulder pain is not episodic, such that it has either been continually present without respite over the past 3 months and/or there has not been recurrent episodes within the past 3 months; self-reported Degree of Pain rating on the 0-100 VAS pain scale for the neck-shoulder region is less than 50; local corticosteroids and/or botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection for neck/shoulder pain relief within the prior 30 days; such as chiropractic care and acupuncture; current, active chronic pain disease: chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, endometriosis, inflammatory bowel disease, interstitial cystitis diabetic neuropathic pain; cancer or treatment for cancer in the past 6 months, including tumors of the spinal cord, diabetes Type 1, significant heart conditions including coronary heart failure and implantable heart devices such as a pacemaker, active infection, wound or other external trauma to the areas to be treated with the laser, surgery to the neck and/or shoulder region in the past 12 months; medical, physical, or other contraindications for, or sensitivity to, light therapy; pregnant, breast feeding, or planning pregnancy prior to the end of study participation, serious mental health illness such as dementia or schizophrenia; psychiatric hospitalization in past two years; developmental disability or cognitive impairment that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude adequate comprehension of the informed consent form and/or ability to record the necessary study measurements; involvement in litigation and/or receiving disability benefits related in any way to the parameters of the study; subject is less than 18 years of age; participation in a clinical study or other type of research in the past 30 days.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ernesto Leal-Junior, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Nove de Julho
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Laboratory of Phototherapy in Sports and Exercise, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
City
São Paulo
State/Province
SP
ZIP/Postal Code
01504-001
Country
Brazil

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Neck and Shoulder Pain Research Study

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