Music Therapy Towards Schizophrenia, Negative Symptoms
Schizophrenia
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring music therapy, double-blinded, Randomized Controlled study (RCT), Schizophrenia, negative symptoms
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 - 65 years
- A Diagnosis of Schizophrenia International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10 (F20))
- The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANNS), negative subscale has to show ≥ 4 on two of the following parameters:
(N1) subdued affect, (N2) emotional withdrawal, (N3) poor contact and (N4) passive/apathetic social withdrawal.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Debut of schizophrenia less than 2 years ago.
- Patients in acute worsening of schizophrenia defined as hospitalization within the last three months.
- PANNS positive subscale (P1-P7) >28.
- Patients who have their psychotropics changed within the last months.
- Significant drug dependency conflicting participation in the study.
- Presence of secondary symptoms defined as Depression - CDSS score > 7
- Neurological side effects - UKU score > 1 in one of the following items: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6
- Sedative side effects - UKU item 1.3 score > 1.
- No individual music therapy within the last two months
Sites / Locations
- Aalborg University HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Music Therapy
Music Listening
25 Weekly Hours of Music Therapy adapted to the Needs of the Participants. Interventions can be Active (playing Music, singing, improvising, Song-writing) or Receptive (Listening to selected Play-lists, or to the Participants´ favored Music). A Manual is created and trained with the Music Therapists, which distinguishes between Unique and Essential Principles for Music Therapy with people suffering from Schizophrenia with negative Symptoms, Essential but not Unique Principles, Acceptable but not necessary Principles, Not acceptable and Proscribed Principles. These Principles concern Attitude and Listening Perspectives by the Music Therapist, how to conduct the Musical Interventions and Questions of Frames for the Music Therapy Work.
25 Weekly Hours of Being together with an unknown Care Staff Member listening to Music from selected Play-Lists. Music Therapists at the Music Therapy Research Clinic at Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry have developed Play-Lists in a Taxonomy from very Supportive to less Supportive Music including around 100 Hours of Music all together on the Lists. A Manual is created and trained with the Care Staff Members. Here the Activities are much more limited (only Music Listening to the Play-Lists are allowed). No Therapeutical Conversation is allowed.