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Safety of TAS-102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Metastatic Pancreatic NETs

Primary Purpose

Neuroendocrine Tumors, Neoplasms, Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAS-102
Temozolomide
Filgrastim
Pegfilgrastim
Sponsored by
University of Wisconsin, Madison
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neuroendocrine Tumors focused on measuring Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs), Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, pNETs, NETs

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Part 1: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced NETs of any origin and grade
  • Part 1: Presence of evaluable OR measurable disease
  • Part 2: Patients with histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pNETs of grade 1 or 2.
  • Part 2: Presence of measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • Concurrent somatostatin analogues are allowed provided that the dose has been stable (+/- 10mg) for at least 8 weeks
  • Prior chemoembolization or radiation therapy (including Y90) must be performed at least 2 weeks before study enrollment
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy more than 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
  • AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN (≤5 x ULN in case of liver metastases)
  • Total serum bilirubin of ≤ x institutional ULN (except for Grade 1 hyperbilirubinemia solely due to a medical diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN (Cockcroft and Gault formula)
  • Ability to take oral medication (i.e. no feeding tube)
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 14 days prior to the start of the study drug treatment and must agree to use adequate birth control if conception is possible during the study and up to 6 months after discontinuation of study drug treatment
  • Male patients must agree to use adequate birth control during the study and up to 6 months after discontinuation of study drug treatment
  • Women who are nursing must discontinue breast feeding prior to the enrollment in the trial
  • Patient must be able and willing to comply with study procedures as per protocol
  • Patient able to understand and willing to sign and date the written voluntary informed consent form (ICF) at screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Part 2: Grade 3 tumors or tumors with small cell histology will be excluded
  • Previous treatment with TAS-102 or TMZ
  • History of partial or total gastrectomy
  • Symptomatic CNS metastases requiring treatment
  • Prior radiation therapy irradiating more than 10% of total bone marrow
  • Other active malignancy requiring treatment within the last 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer, a non-invasive/in situ cancer, or indolent nonmetastatic Gleason 6 prostate cancer)
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Active infection requiring treatment
  • Known chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
  • Major surgery within prior 4 weeks (the surgical incision should be fully healed prior to drug administration)
  • Any anticancer therapy treatments, including other investigational agents within prior 2 weeks
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102 or TMZ
  • Extended field radiation within prior 4 weeks or limited field radiation within prior 2 weeks
  • Psychological, familial, or sociological condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
  • Ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial fluid requiring drainage in the last 4 weeks
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure NYHA class III or IV
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Sites / Locations

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TAS-102 and TMZ

Arm Description

Part 1: dose-escalation phase to determine MTD of TAS-102 in combination with Temozolomide (TMZ). Treatment cycles are 28 days, with TAS-102 administered orally twice daily days 1-5 and 8-12, and TMZ administered orally days 8-12. No treatment medications administered days 13-28 of each cycle. Growth factor support is required during Part 1 and should be dosed per institutional standards. Part 2: expansion phase to evaluate preliminary efficacy of MTD. Subjects treated with the recommended phase 2 drug doses determined in part 1. Treatment will continue for up to 13 cycles (approx. 12 months). Growth factor support is allowed during Part 2 and should be dosed per institutional standards.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TAS-102
Investigate the safety and determine the MTD of TAS-102 administered in combination with TMZ in patients with advanced NETs. Treatments will continue to disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
Part 2: Overall Response Rate
Response rate defined as the percentage of subjects with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), assessed as per RECIST criteria. Assessments performed using RECIST criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or any cause of death during the study, assessed according to RECIST. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Part 2: Overall Survival
Defined as the time from the start of treatment to the date of expiration. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Part 2: Disease Control Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients who achieved complete response, partial response, and stable disease by investigator assessment as per RECIST.
Part 2: Duration of Response
Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Part 2: Safety and Tolerability, Assessed per RECIST Criteria
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Part 2: Biochemical Response defined as normalization or >50% reduction in levels of Chromogranin A
A major biochemical response will be defined as normalization or >50% reduction in levels of Chromogranin A. Chromogranin A is elevated in up to 60% of functioning and nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumors.

Full Information

First Posted
October 21, 2016
Last Updated
September 21, 2022
Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02943733
Brief Title
Safety of TAS-102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Metastatic Pancreatic NETs
Official Title
Safety of TAS-102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
closed per sponsor request, for slow enrollment
Study Start Date
August 22, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 7, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to establish maximum tolerated doses/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of temozolomide (TMZ) and TAS-102 when these agents are used in combination and to evaluate the safety profile of this drug combination.
Detailed Description
The study is a two part phase 1B clinical trial consisting of three study periods: a screening period of 14 days or less, a treatment period, and a safety follow-up period 30 days after treatment discontinuation. Part 1 is a dose finding phase with the objective to assess the safety and tolerability of the proposed drug combination and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and a recommended phase 2 dose. Part 2 is an open-label expansion study, which will enroll patients with metastatic pNETs who have not been previously treated with chemotherapy. Part 2 will obtain further safety data of the proposed drug combination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neuroendocrine Tumors, Neoplasms, Cancer, Tumors
Keywords
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs), Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, pNETs, NETs

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAS-102 and TMZ
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: dose-escalation phase to determine MTD of TAS-102 in combination with Temozolomide (TMZ). Treatment cycles are 28 days, with TAS-102 administered orally twice daily days 1-5 and 8-12, and TMZ administered orally days 8-12. No treatment medications administered days 13-28 of each cycle. Growth factor support is required during Part 1 and should be dosed per institutional standards. Part 2: expansion phase to evaluate preliminary efficacy of MTD. Subjects treated with the recommended phase 2 drug doses determined in part 1. Treatment will continue for up to 13 cycles (approx. 12 months). Growth factor support is allowed during Part 2 and should be dosed per institutional standards.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAS-102
Intervention Description
Anti-metabolite agent, taken orally.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
TMZ
Intervention Description
Oral chemotherapy drug.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Intervention Description
Filgrastim provides growth factor support in multiple doses. It stimulates bone marrow to create neutrophils for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pegfilgrastim
Intervention Description
Pegfilgrastim provides growth factor support in a single dose. It stimulates bone marrow to create neutrophils for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TAS-102
Description
Investigate the safety and determine the MTD of TAS-102 administered in combination with TMZ in patients with advanced NETs. Treatments will continue to disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Part 2: Overall Response Rate
Description
Response rate defined as the percentage of subjects with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), assessed as per RECIST criteria. Assessments performed using RECIST criteria.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Defined as the time from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or any cause of death during the study, assessed according to RECIST. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the time from the start of treatment to the date of expiration. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Disease Control Rate
Description
Defined as the percentage of patients who achieved complete response, partial response, and stable disease by investigator assessment as per RECIST.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Duration of Response
Description
Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Safety and Tolerability, Assessed per RECIST Criteria
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Biochemical Response defined as normalization or >50% reduction in levels of Chromogranin A
Description
A major biochemical response will be defined as normalization or >50% reduction in levels of Chromogranin A. Chromogranin A is elevated in up to 60% of functioning and nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumors.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Part 1: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced NETs of any origin and grade Part 1: Presence of evaluable OR measurable disease Part 2: Patients with histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pNETs of grade 1 or 2. Part 2: Presence of measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria Concurrent somatostatin analogues are allowed provided that the dose has been stable (+/- 10mg) for at least 8 weeks Prior chemoembolization or radiation therapy (including Y90) must be performed at least 2 weeks before study enrollment ECOG performance status 0-2 Life expectancy more than 3 months Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN (≤5 x ULN in case of liver metastases) Total serum bilirubin of ≤ x institutional ULN (except for Grade 1 hyperbilirubinemia solely due to a medical diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN (Cockcroft and Gault formula) Ability to take oral medication (i.e. no feeding tube) Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 14 days prior to the start of the study drug treatment and must agree to use adequate birth control if conception is possible during the study and up to 6 months after discontinuation of study drug treatment Male patients must agree to use adequate birth control during the study and up to 6 months after discontinuation of study drug treatment Women who are nursing must discontinue breast feeding prior to the enrollment in the trial Patient must be able and willing to comply with study procedures as per protocol Patient able to understand and willing to sign and date the written voluntary informed consent form (ICF) at screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures Exclusion Criteria: Part 2: Grade 3 tumors or tumors with small cell histology will be excluded Previous treatment with TAS-102 or TMZ History of partial or total gastrectomy Symptomatic CNS metastases requiring treatment Prior radiation therapy irradiating more than 10% of total bone marrow Other active malignancy requiring treatment within the last 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer, a non-invasive/in situ cancer, or indolent nonmetastatic Gleason 6 prostate cancer) Pregnancy or breast feeding Active infection requiring treatment Known chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C Major surgery within prior 4 weeks (the surgical incision should be fully healed prior to drug administration) Any anticancer therapy treatments, including other investigational agents within prior 2 weeks History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102 or TMZ Extended field radiation within prior 4 weeks or limited field radiation within prior 2 weeks Psychological, familial, or sociological condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule Ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial fluid requiring drainage in the last 4 weeks Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Intestinal obstruction Pulmonary fibrosis Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure NYHA class III or IV Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nataliya Uboha, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://cancer.wisc.edu/
Description
UW Carbone Cancer Center Home Page

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Safety of TAS-102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Metastatic Pancreatic NETs

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