Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy and Monotherapy of Candesartan and Amlodipine for Dose-Finding in Patients With Essential Hypertension
Essential Hypertension
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Essential Hypertension focused on measuring Candesartan, Amlodipine, Hypertension, Vascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Antihypertensive Agents, Vasodilator Agents, Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers, Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists, Calcium Channel Blockers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients greater than or equal to 19 years of age
- Subject who was diagnosed with essential hypertension or after administer the antihypertensive drug (Subject who may temporarily suspend antihypertensive treatment based on doctor's decision)
- Subject who have voluntarily agreed to participate in the trial and signed the written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject with severe hypertension (in a selected arm with msSBP ≥ 200 mmHg or msDBP ≥ 115 mmHg) during the Screening and Randomized Trial.
- Subject with difference of the blood pressure of over 20 mmHg for SBP or 10 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure (DSP) between three consecutive measurements in a selected arm during the screening visit
- Secondary hypertension (such as, coarctation of the aorta, primary hyperaldosteronism, renal artery stenosis, Cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc.)
- Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension
- Severe heart failure( New York Heart Association(NYHA) Class III/IV)
- Subject with acute coronary syndrome(myocardial infarction or unstable angina), peripheral vascular disease within the past 6 months
- History of switching to another Antiarrhythmic drugs(not including electrolyte correction), or received Cardioversion or ICU treatment within the past 6 months
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus or Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 9.0%)
- Subject with Haemodynamic disturbance, heart valve disease with structural defects
- Severe cerebrovascular disease (stroke, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage, etc. within the past 6 months)
- Severe eye disease (retinal hemorrhage, visual impairment, retinal microaneurysm, etc. within the past 6 months)
- Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.)
- Chronic inflammatory disease requiring continuous anti-inflammatory treatment
- Clinically significant Renal or liver impairment, or laboratory abnormalities such as Ccr: below 30ml/min or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 x Upper Limit Normal (ULN)
- Hypokalaemia(Serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalaemia(Serum potassium > 5.5 mmol/L)
- Subject with gastrointestinal disease(such as Crohn's disease, gastric ulcer, acute or chronic pancreatitis) or history of gastrointestinal surgery(not including appendectomy or hernia surgery) that might significantly alter the absorption of the drug
- history of allergy or hypersensitivity to Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers(Candesartan) or Calcium Channel Blocker(amlodipine)
- Subject with heredity defects such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactose deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption
- Subject requiring concomitant use of other antihypertensive or contraindicated drugs( Tizanidine, dolasetron, Itraconazole, potassium, potassium-sparing diuretics, etc.) during the clinical trial
- history of malignant tumors within the past 5 years
- history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Pregnant women and lactating mothers
Women who is planning to be pregnant during or 2 months after the study, or women or men who are not using medically acceptable methods of contraception *
* progestin oral or implant contraceptive, intra-uterine device, condom, partner with surgical sterilization, etc.
- Use of other investigational products within the past 1 month
- Subject who are judged by the investigator unsuitable to participate in the study
Sites / Locations
- Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital
- Inje University Busan Paik Hospital
- Pusan National University Hospital
- Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
- Kyungpook National University Hospital
- Daegu Catholic University Medical Center
- Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital
- Chonnam National University Hospital
- Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's hospital
- Gachon University Gil Hospital
- St. Carollo General Hospital
- Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
- Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital
- KyungHee University Medical Center
- Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital
- Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong
- VHS( Veterans Medical Service) Medical Center
- Konkuk University Medical Center
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
- Korea University Anam Hospital
- Catholic University of Korea Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital
- Ulsan University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Candesartan Cilexetil (CC) 8mg
CC 16mg
Amlodipine(AML) 5mg
AML 10mg
CC 8mg / AML 5mg
CC 8mg / AML 10mg
CC 16mg / AML 5mg
CC 16mg / AML 10mg
Candesartan Cilexetil 8mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Amlodipine 5mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Amlodipine 10mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Candesartan 8mg and Amlodipine 5mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Candesartan 8mg and Amlodipine 10mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Candesartan 16mg and Amlodipine 5mg, once a day for 8 weeks
Candesartan 16mg and Amlodipine 10mg, once a day for 8 weeks