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Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Prostate Cancer (OSPREY)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
18F-DCFPyL Injection
PET/CT imaging
Sponsored by
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Diagnostic, Imaging, 2301, PET/CT, PyL, PSMA, radical prostatectomy, metastatic prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
  2. Subjects provide signed informed consent and confirm that they are able and willing to comply with all protocol requirements.

Cohort A Only:

  • At least high risk prostate cancer defined by NCCN Guidelines Version 3.2016 (clinical stage ≥T3a or PSA >20 ng/mL or Gleason score ≥8).
  • Scheduled or planned radical prostatectomy with PLND.

Cohort B Only: [Enrollment is complete; No longer recruiting subjects]

  • Radiologic evidence of local recurrence or new or progressive metastatic disease demonstrated on anatomical imaging (CT, MRI, or ultrasound), whole-body bone scan (99m-Tc-MDP or Na-18F) within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  • If prior treatment with radiation or ablative therapy, evidence of recurrence outside the confines of prior treated site(s) is needed.
  • Scheduled or planned percutaneous biopsy of at least one amenable lesion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects administered any high energy (>300 KeV) gamma-emitting radioisotope within five physical half-lives, or any IV iodinated contrast medium within 24 hours, or any high density oral contrast medium (oral water contrast is acceptable) within 5 days, prior to study drug injection.
  2. Subjects with any medical condition or other circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise obtaining reliable data, achieving study objectives, or completion.

Cohort A Only:

  • Patients with prior androgen deprivation therapy or any investigational neoadjuvant agent or intervention

Cohort B Only: [Enrollment is Complete; No longer recruiting subjects]

  • Prior radiation or ablative therapy to intended site of biopsy, if within the prostate bed
  • Initiation of new therapy for recurrent and/or progressive metastatic disease since radiographic documentation of recurrence/progression.

Sites / Locations

  • University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) - Mt. Zion Hospital
  • Yale University Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
  • University of Chicago
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • University of Michigan Cancer Center
  • Washington University Mallinckrodt Institute of Radilogy
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Jewish General Hospital
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec (CHUQ)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

18F-DCFPyL Injection

Arm Description

9±1 mCi (333±37 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.
Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Shift From Baseline in Selected Hematology Laboratory Values at Follow-up (Safety Outcome Measure)
Shifts from baseline to worst post-baseline visit for hematology laboratory values for all participants included in the Safety Set. The Safety Set includes all participants who received any amount of 18F-DCFPyL. Data are presented for participants in Cohort A and Cohort B.
Shift From Baseline in Selected Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Values at Follow-up (Safety Outcome Measure)
Shifts from baseline to worst post-baseline visit for clinical chemistry laboratory values for all participants included in the Safety Set. The Safety Set includes all participants who received any amount of 18F-DCFPyL. Data are presented for participants in Cohort A and Cohort B.
Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters (Safety Outcome Measure)
Mean Changes From Baseline in Blood Pressure Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Mean Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Mean Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Prostate Cancer Within Sites of Metastasis or Local Recurrence Relative to Histopathology in Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Prostate Cancer (Cohort B)
Sensitivity (True Positive rate) measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified (i.e., the proportion of those who have some condition (affected) who are correctly identified as having the condition).
Comparison of Detection Rates for Lesion Counts By Location and Overall Between 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT and Conventional Imaging
The number of lesions detected on imaging categorized as bone, visceral/soft tissue, lymph nodes, and the prostate gland will be determined by each of the central imaging core lab independent readers. The sum of lesions per participant per tissue type and overall will be computed for each participant based on each reader's lesion count. This will be calculated from the 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT scan results as well as the conventional imaging results.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Prostate Gland of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL image.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Prostate Gland of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The NPV is determined from the number of true negatives (negative 18F-DCFPyL image and a negative histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a negative 18F-DCFPyL image.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Lymph Nodes of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL image.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Lymph Nodes of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The NPV is determined from the number of true negatives (negative 18F-DCFPyL image and a negative histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a negative 18F-DCFPyL image.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Predict Prostate Cancer Within Sites of Local Recurrence and Other Metastatic Lesions in Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Prostate Cancer (Cohort B)
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image.
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 18F-DCFPyL in a Subset of Participants
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of 18F-DCFPyL in a Subset of Participants

Full Information

First Posted
November 22, 2016
Last Updated
August 6, 2021
Sponsor
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02981368
Brief Title
Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Acronym
OSPREY
Official Title
A PrOspective Phase 2/3 Multi-Center Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With PRostate Cancer: Examination of Diagnostic AccuracY (OSPREY)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates the safety and diagnostic performance of 18F-DCFPyL Injection in patients with at least high risk prostate cancer who are planned for radical prostatectomy with lymphadenectomy (Cohort A) or in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic disease willing to undergo biopsy (Cohort B). Cohort B is complete and no longer recruiting subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Diagnostic, Imaging, 2301, PET/CT, PyL, PSMA, radical prostatectomy, metastatic prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
385 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
18F-DCFPyL Injection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
9±1 mCi (333±37 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
18F-DCFPyL Injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
PyL
Intervention Description
A single dose of 9±1 mCi (333±37 MBq) IV injection of 18F-DCFPyL
Intervention Type
Diagnostic Test
Intervention Name(s)
PET/CT imaging
Intervention Description
PET/CT imaging will be acquired 1-2 hours post-PyL injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Title
Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Metastatic Prostate Cancer Within the Pelvic Lymph Nodes Relative to Histopathology in High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
The primary analysis in Cohort A will test the co-primary endpoints of sensitivity and specificity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging relative to histopathology for metastatic disease in pre-prostatectomy patients. For each co-primary endpoint there will be three independent imaging readers. At least two of the three readers must reject the null hypothesis for specificity to be deemed a success. If specificity is a success, then the same two readers need to reject the null hypothesis for sensitivity to reach overall success of the primary endpoint.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Shift From Baseline in Selected Hematology Laboratory Values at Follow-up (Safety Outcome Measure)
Description
Shifts from baseline to worst post-baseline visit for hematology laboratory values for all participants included in the Safety Set. The Safety Set includes all participants who received any amount of 18F-DCFPyL. Data are presented for participants in Cohort A and Cohort B.
Time Frame
From time of screening (baseline) until pre-surgery/biopsy (within 28 days post-study drug dosing).
Title
Shift From Baseline in Selected Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Values at Follow-up (Safety Outcome Measure)
Description
Shifts from baseline to worst post-baseline visit for clinical chemistry laboratory values for all participants included in the Safety Set. The Safety Set includes all participants who received any amount of 18F-DCFPyL. Data are presented for participants in Cohort A and Cohort B.
Time Frame
From time of screening (baseline) until pre-surgery/biopsy (within 28 days post-study drug dosing).
Title
Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters (Safety Outcome Measure)
Time Frame
Changes in ECG pre-drug dosing and within 1-2 hours post-dosing
Title
Mean Changes From Baseline in Blood Pressure Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Time Frame
Measured at two intervals on the day of dosing, pre-dosing (baseline) and post-dosing/pre-imaging.
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Time Frame
Measured at two intervals on the day of dosing, pre-dosing (baseline) and post-dosing/pre-imaging.
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Time Frame
Measured at two intervals on the day of dosing, pre-dosing (baseline) and post-dosing/pre-imaging.
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature Post 18F-DCFPyL Dosing (Safety Outcome Measure)
Time Frame
Measured at two intervals on the day of dosing, pre-dosing (baseline) and post-dosing/pre-imaging.
Title
Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Detect Prostate Cancer Within Sites of Metastasis or Local Recurrence Relative to Histopathology in Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Prostate Cancer (Cohort B)
Description
Sensitivity (True Positive rate) measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified (i.e., the proportion of those who have some condition (affected) who are correctly identified as having the condition).
Time Frame
Within 28 days of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging, conventional image-guided biopsy occurred.
Title
Comparison of Detection Rates for Lesion Counts By Location and Overall Between 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT and Conventional Imaging
Description
The number of lesions detected on imaging categorized as bone, visceral/soft tissue, lymph nodes, and the prostate gland will be determined by each of the central imaging core lab independent readers. The sum of lesions per participant per tissue type and overall will be computed for each participant based on each reader's lesion count. This will be calculated from the 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT scan results as well as the conventional imaging results.
Time Frame
Within 1-2 hours of 18F-DCFPyL dosing, a whole body PET/CT scan will be taken
Title
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Prostate Gland of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL image.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Title
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Prostate Gland of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The NPV is determined from the number of true negatives (negative 18F-DCFPyL image and a negative histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a negative 18F-DCFPyL image.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Title
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Lymph Nodes of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL image.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Title
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to Predict Prostate Cancer Within the Lymph Nodes of High Risk Prostate Cancer Participants (Cohort A)
Description
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The NPV is determined from the number of true negatives (negative 18F-DCFPyL image and a negative histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a negative 18F-DCFPyL image.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of imaging, radical prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection will occur.
Title
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging to Predict Prostate Cancer Within Sites of Local Recurrence and Other Metastatic Lesions in Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Prostate Cancer (Cohort B)
Description
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) is based on a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image result and a histopathology result. The PPV is determined from the number of true positives (positive 18F-DCFPyL image and a positive histopathology result for prostate cancer) divided by the number of participants with a positive 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT image.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging, conventional image-guided biopsy will occur.
Title
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 18F-DCFPyL in a Subset of Participants
Time Frame
Samples were collected at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, and 480 minutes after administration of 18F-DCFPyL.
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of 18F-DCFPyL in a Subset of Participants
Time Frame
Samples were collected at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, and 480 minutes after administration of 18F-DCFPyL.

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Subjects provide signed informed consent and confirm that they are able and willing to comply with all protocol requirements. Cohort A Only: At least high risk prostate cancer defined by NCCN Guidelines Version 3.2016 (clinical stage ≥T3a or PSA >20 ng/mL or Gleason score ≥8). Scheduled or planned radical prostatectomy with PLND. Cohort B Only: [Enrollment is complete; No longer recruiting subjects] Radiologic evidence of local recurrence or new or progressive metastatic disease demonstrated on anatomical imaging (CT, MRI, or ultrasound), whole-body bone scan (99m-Tc-MDP or Na-18F) within 4 weeks of enrollment. If prior treatment with radiation or ablative therapy, evidence of recurrence outside the confines of prior treated site(s) is needed. Scheduled or planned percutaneous biopsy of at least one amenable lesion. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects administered any high energy (>300 KeV) gamma-emitting radioisotope within five physical half-lives, or any IV iodinated contrast medium within 24 hours, or any high density oral contrast medium (oral water contrast is acceptable) within 5 days, prior to study drug injection. Subjects with any medical condition or other circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise obtaining reliable data, achieving study objectives, or completion. Cohort A Only: Patients with prior androgen deprivation therapy or any investigational neoadjuvant agent or intervention Cohort B Only: [Enrollment is Complete; No longer recruiting subjects] Prior radiation or ablative therapy to intended site of biopsy, if within the prostate bed Initiation of new therapy for recurrent and/or progressive metastatic disease since radiographic documentation of recurrence/progression.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael J Morris, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kenneth J Pienta, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) - Mt. Zion Hospital
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University Mallinckrodt Institute of Radilogy
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jewish General Hospital
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec (CHUQ)
City
Quebec
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Study of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Prostate Cancer

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