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Role of Oxytocin in Myocardial Infarction

Primary Purpose

Myocardial Infarction

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxytocin
Placebos
Sponsored by
Sheba Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myocardial Infarction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age > 18 years
  • current diagnosis of ST elevation myocardial infarction
  • no previous episodes of acute coronary syndrome
  • agreed to enter research

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age < 18 years
  • congestive heart failure (acute or chronic)
  • cardiomyopathy
  • life threatening arrhythmia at presentation
  • previous LV dysfunction
  • hypotension (systolic < 100mmHg, diastolic<50mmHg, 15% less than patients normal values)
  • tachycardia - pulse > 100bpm
  • bradycardia - pulse < 55 ppm
  • killip 3 or 4 at presentation
  • current use of nitrates
  • pregnancy
  • females - history of pathological GU bleeding
  • inability to give consent

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    conventional treatment and oxytocin

    conventional treatment only

    Arm Description

    26 patients admitted to the ICCU under a diagnosis of STEMI will receive treatment with oxytocin as an add on to the conventional treatment (e.g. primary PCI, aspirin, ADP receptor inhibitors, high dose statin, beta blockers & ACE inhibitors). At admission, a continuance infusion with oxytocin will be initiated for a time period of 6 hours. 10 units of oxytocin will be diluted in 1 liter of 0.9% normal saline. the infusion will start at a rate of 2.5 milliunits/min. dosage will be increased at a rate of 5 milliuinits/min every 30 min if there are no side effect, up to a maximum dosage of 30 milliunits/min.

    26 patients admitted to the ICCU under a diagnosis of STEMI will receive the conventional treatment (e.g. primary PCI, aspirin, ADP receptor inhibitors, high dose statin, beta blockers & ACE inhibitors). On admission, an infusion of 0.9 normal saline will be stared as placebo.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    final infarction size
    all patients will undergo an cMRI after 7 days

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Ejection fraction
    all patients will undergo echocardiography exam during the first 48 hours

    Full Information

    First Posted
    December 14, 2016
    Last Updated
    December 22, 2016
    Sponsor
    Sheba Medical Center
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03001635
    Brief Title
    Role of Oxytocin in Myocardial Infarction
    Official Title
    The Impact of Oxytocin Administration on Short and Long Term Prognosis in Patients Undergoing ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    January 2017 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2018 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Sheba Medical Center

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    60 patients admitted to this ICCU at the Sheba medical Center will be randomly divided in to 2 groups. one group will receive the conventional treatment while the second group will receive the conventional treatment plus oxytocin infusion for 48 hours. all participants will undergo echo and cMRI during hospitalization.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Myocardial Infarction

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2, Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Participant
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    52 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    conventional treatment and oxytocin
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    26 patients admitted to the ICCU under a diagnosis of STEMI will receive treatment with oxytocin as an add on to the conventional treatment (e.g. primary PCI, aspirin, ADP receptor inhibitors, high dose statin, beta blockers & ACE inhibitors). At admission, a continuance infusion with oxytocin will be initiated for a time period of 6 hours. 10 units of oxytocin will be diluted in 1 liter of 0.9% normal saline. the infusion will start at a rate of 2.5 milliunits/min. dosage will be increased at a rate of 5 milliuinits/min every 30 min if there are no side effect, up to a maximum dosage of 30 milliunits/min.
    Arm Title
    conventional treatment only
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    26 patients admitted to the ICCU under a diagnosis of STEMI will receive the conventional treatment (e.g. primary PCI, aspirin, ADP receptor inhibitors, high dose statin, beta blockers & ACE inhibitors). On admission, an infusion of 0.9 normal saline will be stared as placebo.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Oxytocin
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Pitocin
    Intervention Description
    26 patients will receive Oxytocin infusion for 6h while 26 will receive placebo. all other treatments will be the same and up to date with the current guidelines.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebos
    Intervention Description
    26 patients will receive 0.9% normal saline infusion for 6h as placebo
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    final infarction size
    Description
    all patients will undergo an cMRI after 7 days
    Time Frame
    1 week
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Ejection fraction
    Description
    all patients will undergo echocardiography exam during the first 48 hours
    Time Frame
    48 hours
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    number on events with ventricular arrythmia
    Description
    all patients will be continually monitored for ventricular arrhythmia
    Time Frame
    48 hours

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: age > 18 years current diagnosis of ST elevation myocardial infarction no previous episodes of acute coronary syndrome agreed to enter research Exclusion Criteria: age < 18 years congestive heart failure (acute or chronic) cardiomyopathy life threatening arrhythmia at presentation previous LV dysfunction hypotension (systolic < 100mmHg, diastolic<50mmHg, 15% less than patients normal values) tachycardia - pulse > 100bpm bradycardia - pulse < 55 ppm killip 3 or 4 at presentation current use of nitrates pregnancy females - history of pathological GU bleeding inability to give consent
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Anat Berkovitch, resident
    Phone
    972545746277
    Email
    anatberko@gmail.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Shlomi matetzky, Head of ICCU
    Phone
    972526667122
    Email
    Shlomi.Matetzky@sheba.health.gov.il
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Anat Berkovitch, resident
    Organizational Affiliation
    Sheba Medical Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    24485867
    Citation
    Robinson KJ, Hazon N, Lonergan M, Pomeroy PP. Validation of an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for plasma oxytocin in a novel mammal species reveals potential errors induced by sampling procedure. J Neurosci Methods. 2014 Apr 15;226:73-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.01.019. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    17138963
    Citation
    Danalache BA, Paquin J, Donghao W, Grygorczyk R, Moore JC, Mummery CL, Gutkowska J, Jankowski M. Nitric oxide signaling in oxytocin-mediated cardiomyogenesis. Stem Cells. 2007 Mar;25(3):679-88. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0610. Epub 2006 Nov 30.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    21981277
    Citation
    Gutkowska J, Jankowski M. Oxytocin revisited: its role in cardiovascular regulation. J Neuroendocrinol. 2012 Apr;24(4):599-608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02235.x.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    10811917
    Citation
    Jankowski M, Wang D, Hajjar F, Mukaddam-Daher S, McCann SM, Gutkowska J. Oxytocin and its receptors are synthesized in the rat vasculature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):6207-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.110137497.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    20417240
    Citation
    Alizadeh AM, Faghihi M, Sadeghipour HR, Mohammadghasemi F, Imani A, Houshmand F, Khori V. Oxytocin protects rat heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via pathway involving mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel. Peptides. 2010 Jul;31(7):1341-5. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2010.04.012. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    9826739
    Citation
    Jankowski M, Hajjar F, Kawas SA, Mukaddam-Daher S, Hoffman G, McCann SM, Gutkowska J. Rat heart: a site of oxytocin production and action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Nov 24;95(24):14558-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14558.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    23047939
    Citation
    Ondrejcakova M, Barancik M, Bartekova M, Ravingerova T, Jezova D. Prolonged oxytocin treatment in rats affects intracellular signaling and induces myocardial protection against infarction. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2012 Sep;31(3):261-70. doi: 10.4149/gpb_2012_030.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    20012748
    Citation
    Jankowski M, Bissonauth V, Gao L, Gangal M, Wang D, Danalache B, Wang Y, Stoyanova E, Cloutier G, Blaise G, Gutkowska J. Anti-inflammatory effect of oxytocin in rat myocardial infarction. Basic Res Cardiol. 2010 Mar;105(2):205-18. doi: 10.1007/s00395-009-0076-5. Epub 2009 Dec 12.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    22406244
    Citation
    Anvari MA, Imani A, Faghihi M, Karimian SM, Moghimian M, Khansari M. The administration of oxytocin during early reperfusion, dose-dependently protects the isolated male rat heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 May 5;682(1-3):137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.02.029. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
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    PubMed Identifier
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    Citation
    Authier S, Tanguay JF, Geoffroy P, Gauvin D, Bichot S, Ybarra N, Otis C, Troncy E. Cardiovascular effects of oxytocin infusion in a porcine model of myocardial infarct. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2010 Jan;55(1):74-82. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181c5e7d4.
    Results Reference
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    Role of Oxytocin in Myocardial Infarction

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