Effect of Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid Combination on Postoperative Endodontic Pain
Primary Purpose
Symptomatic Periapical Periodontitis
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium 875 mg-125 mg oral tablet
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Symptomatic Periapical Periodontitis focused on measuring Amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, Periapical periodontitis, Post-operative pain
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis who do not have evidence of spreading infection or systemic involvement.
- Mandibular posterior teeth with positive response to percussion.
- Patients with non-contributory systemic condition.
- Patients who can understand pain scales and able to sign informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients allergic to penicillin.
- Patients who have a draining sinus tract.
- Retreatment cases.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Experimental group
control group
Arm Description
Oral tablet 1000 mg of Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid combination every 12 hours for five days.
Oral tablet placebo every 12 hours for five days.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Post-operative pain.
Post-operative pain will be measured by a numerical rating scale (NRS).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Swelling
The occurrence of Swelling will be measured by a questionnaire.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03007342
Brief Title
Effect of Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid Combination on Postoperative Endodontic Pain
Official Title
Effect of Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid Combination on Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients With Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 2017 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Cairo University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study is to evaluate the effect of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid combination on post-operative pain and swelling in adult patient with symptomatic apical periodontitis.
Detailed Description
Medical and dental history will be obtained from all patients participating in this trial. Clinical and radiographic evaluation for each tooth included in this study will be recorded.
Clinical diagnosis of symptomatic apical periodontitis is to be confirmed.
After single-visit root canal treatment, eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups: experimental group (taking oral tablet 1000 mg of Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid combination) or control group (taking placebo tablet).
Each patient will receive a 7-day diary to record postoperative pain and swelling.In case of pain, the participant will be instructed to take an analgesic. Post-operative pain will be measured as a primary outcome on 11-point scale (NRS) at the following time points: 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days. The occurrence of swelling will be reported by participant as a secondary outcome.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Symptomatic Periapical Periodontitis
Keywords
Amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, Periapical periodontitis, Post-operative pain
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
78 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Experimental group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral tablet 1000 mg of Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid combination every 12 hours for five days.
Arm Title
control group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Oral tablet placebo every 12 hours for five days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium 875 mg-125 mg oral tablet
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Post-operative pain.
Description
Post-operative pain will be measured by a numerical rating scale (NRS).
Time Frame
Up to 7 days after endodontic treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Swelling
Description
The occurrence of Swelling will be measured by a questionnaire.
Time Frame
7 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis who do not have evidence of spreading infection or systemic involvement.
Mandibular posterior teeth with positive response to percussion.
Patients with non-contributory systemic condition.
Patients who can understand pain scales and able to sign informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients allergic to penicillin.
Patients who have a draining sinus tract.
Retreatment cases.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ahmed Gomaa, Postgraduate
Phone
01006610083
Email
ahmed.eltoukhy@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmed Gomaa, Postgraduate
Organizational Affiliation
Cairo University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
khaled Ezzat, Professor
Organizational Affiliation
Cairo University
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suzan AW Amin, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cairo University
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11491635
Citation
Henry M, Reader A, Beck M. Effect of penicillin on postoperative endodontic pain and swelling in symptomatic necrotic teeth. J Endod. 2001 Feb;27(2):117-23. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200102000-00016.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8734709
Citation
Fouad AF, Rivera EM, Walton RE. Penicillin as a supplement in resolving the localized acute apical abscess. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996 May;81(5):590-5. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(96)80054-0.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24967571
Citation
Cope A, Francis N, Wood F, Mann MK, Chestnutt IG. Systemic antibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 26;(6):CD010136. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010136.pub2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26946211
Citation
Arteagoitia MI, Barbier L, Santamaria J, Santamaria G, Ramos E. Efficacy of amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid in the prevention of infection and dry socket after third molar extraction. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Jul 1;21(4):e494-504. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21139.
Results Reference
background
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Effect of Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid Combination on Postoperative Endodontic Pain
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