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Study On Safety Of Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy For Clinical Stage I Gastric Cancer (CLASS02-01)

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laparoscopic total gastrectomy
Open total gastrectomy
Sponsored by
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Gastric cancer, Laparoscopic total gastrectomy, Open total gastrectomy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-75 years;
  2. Primary lesion is pathologically diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma, such as papillary adenocarcinoma, tubular adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, poorly cohesive carcinoma (including signet ring cell carcinoma and other variants), and mixed adenocarcinoma;
  3. Clinical stage IA (T1N0M0) or IB (T1N1M0, T2N0M0) (According to AJCC-7th TNM staging system);
  4. Tumor located in the upper or middle third of the stomach, and curative resection is expected to be achievable by total gastrectomy with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy (also apply to multiple primary cancers);
  5. No invasion to Z-line;
  6. BMI (Body Mass Index) < 30 kg/m2;
  7. No history of upper abdominal surgery (except for laparoscopic cholecystectomy);
  8. No prior treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.;
  9. No enlargement of splenic hilar lymph nodes;
  10. Preoperative performance status (ECOG,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) of 0 or 1;
  11. Preoperative ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) scoring: I-III;
  12. Sufficient organ functions;
  13. Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Preoperative examinations indicate that the stage of the disease is stage II/III/IV;
  2. Preoperative examination indicate enlargement of perigastric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes (min diameter≥1.0cm);
  3. Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding;
  4. Synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) malignancies;
  5. Body temperature ≥ 38℃ before surgery or infectious disease with a systemic therapy indicated;
  6. Severe mental disease;
  7. Severe respiratory disease;
  8. Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction;
  9. Unstable angina pectoris or history of myocardial infarction within 6 months;
  10. History of cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months;
  11. Continuous systemic steroid therapy within 1 month (except for topical use);
  12. Gastric cancer complications (bleeding, perforation, obstruction) that requiring emergency surgery;
  13. Patients are participating or have participated in another clinical trial (within 6 months).

Sites / Locations

  • ZhongShan hospital FuDan university

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Other

Arm Label

Laparoscopic total gastrectomy

Open total gastrectomy

Arm Description

The surgeon will perform LTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients enrolled in this group.

The surgeon will perform OTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients enrolled in this group.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Early operative morbidity and mortality rate
The early operative morbidity and mortality are defined as the event observed within 30 days following surgery, including intraoperative and postoperative complications and/or death.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Postoperative recovery course
Time to first ambulation, flatus, liquid diet, and soft diet are used to assess the postoperative recovery course, which is a composite outcome measure.
Postoperative hospital stay
The length of postoperative hospital stay will be recorded.

Full Information

First Posted
December 22, 2016
Last Updated
February 18, 2019
Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03007550
Brief Title
Study On Safety Of Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy For Clinical Stage I Gastric Cancer
Acronym
CLASS02-01
Official Title
Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Clinical Trial For Comparison Of Safety Between Laparoscopic And Open Total Gastrectomy In Patients With Clinical Stage I Gastric Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 4, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 24, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 24, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This CLASS02-01 trial is a prospective, multicenter trial for laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) and open total gastrectomy (OTG) in patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric cancer. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the early operative morbidity and mortality and determine the safety of LTG compared with OTG for clinical stage I gastric adenocarcinoma. The second purpose is to evaluate the recovery course and compare the postoperative hospital stay of the patients enrolled in this study.
Detailed Description
Gastric cancer is an important health problem, being the fourth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Age standardized mortality rates for gastric cancer are 14.3 per 100 000 in men and 6.9 per 100 000 in women. Incidence shows clear regional and sex variations-rates are highest in Eastern Asia, Eastern Europe, and South America and lowest in Northern and Southern Africa. More than 679 000 new cases and 498,000 deaths occur every year in China, and an increasing trend of proximal gastric cancer is observed during the past years. More than 20 years after the introduction of laparoscopic gastrectomy, many large-scale randomized controlled trials have been conducted in Japan (JCOG0912 and JLSSG0901), Korea (KLASS01 and KLASS02), and China (CLASS01). These trials are all designed to evaluate the non-inferiority of laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) to its open counterpart. No RCT for laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) exists at this moment. The standardization of techniques for esophagojejunal anastomosis in LTG has been difficult even for experienced surgeons. At present, Japan (JCOG1401), Korea (KLASS03), and Netherlands (STOMACH) have planned or launched clinical studies on LTG. China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of gastric cancer and surgeons have accumulated extensive experience through CLASS01 study. So, it's time for conducting the clinical research on the safety of LTG for gastric cancer. This CLASS02-01 trial is a prospective, multicenter trial for LTG and open total gastrectomy (OTG) in patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric cancer. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the early operative morbidity and mortality and determine the safety of LTG compared with OTG for clinical stage I gastric adenocarcinoma. The second purpose is to evaluate the recovery course and compare the postoperative hospital stay of the patients enrolled in this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
Gastric cancer, Laparoscopic total gastrectomy, Open total gastrectomy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
227 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Laparoscopic total gastrectomy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The surgeon will perform LTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients enrolled in this group.
Arm Title
Open total gastrectomy
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
The surgeon will perform OTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients enrolled in this group.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Laparoscopic total gastrectomy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Study group (LTG)
Intervention Description
LTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric adenocarcinoma
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Open total gastrectomy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Control group (OTG)
Intervention Description
OTG with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy for patients with clinical stage I (T1N0M0、T1N1M0、T2N0M0) gastric adenocarcinoma
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Early operative morbidity and mortality rate
Description
The early operative morbidity and mortality are defined as the event observed within 30 days following surgery, including intraoperative and postoperative complications and/or death.
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Postoperative recovery course
Description
Time to first ambulation, flatus, liquid diet, and soft diet are used to assess the postoperative recovery course, which is a composite outcome measure.
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Postoperative hospital stay
Description
The length of postoperative hospital stay will be recorded.
Time Frame
30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged 18-75 years; Primary lesion is pathologically diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma, such as papillary adenocarcinoma, tubular adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, poorly cohesive carcinoma (including signet ring cell carcinoma and other variants), and mixed adenocarcinoma; Clinical stage IA (T1N0M0) or IB (T1N1M0, T2N0M0) (According to AJCC-7th TNM staging system); Tumor located in the upper or middle third of the stomach, and curative resection is expected to be achievable by total gastrectomy with D1+/D2-10 lymphadenectomy (also apply to multiple primary cancers); No invasion to Z-line; BMI (Body Mass Index) < 30 kg/m2; No history of upper abdominal surgery (except for laparoscopic cholecystectomy); No prior treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.; No enlargement of splenic hilar lymph nodes; Preoperative performance status (ECOG,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) of 0 or 1; Preoperative ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) scoring: I-III; Sufficient organ functions; Written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Preoperative examinations indicate that the stage of the disease is stage II/III/IV; Preoperative examination indicate enlargement of perigastric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes (min diameter≥1.0cm); Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding; Synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) malignancies; Body temperature ≥ 38℃ before surgery or infectious disease with a systemic therapy indicated; Severe mental disease; Severe respiratory disease; Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction; Unstable angina pectoris or history of myocardial infarction within 6 months; History of cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months; Continuous systemic steroid therapy within 1 month (except for topical use); Gastric cancer complications (bleeding, perforation, obstruction) that requiring emergency surgery; Patients are participating or have participated in another clinical trial (within 6 months).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yihong Sun, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ZhongShan hospital FuDan university
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Study On Safety Of Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy For Clinical Stage I Gastric Cancer

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