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Sequential Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Capecitabine Vs. Conventional Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer (NACVCAC)

Primary Purpose

Breast Neoplasm Female

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
The First Hospital of Jilin University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Neoplasm Female focused on measuring neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, pathological complete response, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Capecitabine, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically confirmed unilateral invasive carcinoma (all pathological types);
  2. No gross or microscopic residual tumor after resection;
  3. Clinical stage Ⅰ-stage Ⅲ A, no absolute surgical contraindications;
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) score ≤1;
  5. Accepting adjuvant chemotherapy within 15 days after surgery;
  6. No peripheral neuropathy;
  7. Normal bone marrow and organ functions:

    1. Bone marrow function: ANC≥1500/mm3,PLT≥100000/mm3,HGB≥8g/dl
    2. Renal function: serum creatinine≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal(ULN), Liver function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal,AST≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal,alanine aminotransferase(ALT)≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal
    3. Cardiac function:LVEF≥50%
  8. Signed informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with the history of oral fluorouracil chemotherapy or Chinese medicine treatment;
  2. Patients with organ dysfunction:

    1. Renal function: serum creatinine>1.5 times the upper limit of normal
    2. Liver function: total bilirubin>1.5 times the upper limit of normal,AST>1.5 times the upper limit of normal, alanine aminotransferase(ALT)>1.5 times the upper limit of normal or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >2.5 times the upper limit of normal
    3. Cardiac function:LVEF<50%;
  3. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2) positive patients who cannot receive Herceptin treatment with a left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) less than 55%;
  4. Patients allergic to docetaxel, capecitabine, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide;
  5. Patients with severe systemic disease and/or uncontrollable infections;
  6. Patients with previous malignancies, including contralateral breast cancer;
  7. Patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease(i.e. Unstable angina, chronic cardiac failure, uncontrollable high blood pressure of >150/90 mmhg, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident) history within 6 months before randomization;
  8. Pregnant or lactating women.
  9. Patients who have cognitive or psychological impairment as well as cannot understand the test program or stand side effects, which will result in a suspension of the trial program and follow-up;
  10. Patients without personal freedom or independent civil capacity.

Sites / Locations

  • the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

NAC not achieving pCR

NAC achieving pCR

Adjuvant Chemotherapy

Arm Description

Patients in the study group will accept neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Among these patients, those who do not achieve pCR after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy will be treated with Capecitabine after surgery. And then they will be followed up for 5 years. Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 tablets twice a day for 8 cycles.

Patients in the study group will accept neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. In these patients, those who reach to pCR after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy will be followed up for 5 years after surgery.

Patients in the control group will accept surgeries and corresponding adjuvant chemotherapy.They will be followed up for 5 years after adjuvant chemotherapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease-free survival(DFS)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival(OS)

Full Information

First Posted
January 3, 2017
Last Updated
January 8, 2017
Sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Collaborators
First Hospital of China Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Qingdao University, First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, Baotou Cancer Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03011060
Brief Title
Sequential Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Capecitabine Vs. Conventional Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer
Acronym
NACVCAC
Official Title
A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trail to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Sequential Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Surgery Followed by Capecitabine Versus Conventional Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Collaborators
First Hospital of China Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Qingdao University, First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, Baotou Cancer Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates whether sequential neo-adjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery followed by Capecitabine could achieve additional benefits over traditional postoperative chemotherapy. In the study group, patients that do not achieve pathological complete response(pCR) will receive sequential neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by Capecitabine. In the control group, patients will be treated with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy(NAC) is a standard treatment for locally advanced breast cancer(LABC). By down-staging LABC, NAC is able to make inoperable cases operable as well as to make breast conserving surgery an option again for some patients.Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is more and more widely used in operable breast cancer since it provides critical information on chemotherapy response. However, only 15% to 20% of the patients can benefit from Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and achieve pCR. Although we obtained the information chemotherapy response for the rest of the patients who received Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, there are still controversies on how the information will be used for further treatment. Therefore, it is a problem that needs resolving how these patients can benefit from the information Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy provides and whether Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy can replace conventional adjuvant chemotherapy at all. Our study aims to make Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy benefit more patients. Registered patients in stage Ⅰ- Ⅲ A breast cancer is randomly split into two groups(study group and control group).In the study group, patients achieving pCR will be followed up for 5 years while patients that do not achieve pCR after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy will be treated with Capecitabine for 8 cycles after surgery. On the other hand, patients in the control group will accept surgeries and conventional adjuvant chemotherapies. Follow-up study will last 5 years. DFS and OS will be compared between the two groups. This study provides an important basis and methods for the further treatment of patients after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. It discusses whether neo-adjuvant chemotherapy could replace conventional adjuvant chemotherapy and become a new standard for breast cancer treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Neoplasm Female
Keywords
neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, pathological complete response, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Capecitabine, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1588 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NAC not achieving pCR
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients in the study group will accept neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Among these patients, those who do not achieve pCR after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy will be treated with Capecitabine after surgery. And then they will be followed up for 5 years. Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 tablets twice a day for 8 cycles.
Arm Title
NAC achieving pCR
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients in the study group will accept neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. In these patients, those who reach to pCR after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy will be followed up for 5 years after surgery.
Arm Title
Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients in the control group will accept surgeries and corresponding adjuvant chemotherapy.They will be followed up for 5 years after adjuvant chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Preoperative Chemotherapy, Primary Chemotherapy, Induction Chemotherapy
Intervention Description
A preoperative chemotherapy based on anthracyclines and taxanes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 tablets twice a day for 8 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease-free survival(DFS)
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival(OS)
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed unilateral invasive carcinoma (all pathological types); No gross or microscopic residual tumor after resection; Clinical stage Ⅰ-stage Ⅲ A, no absolute surgical contraindications; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) score ≤1; Accepting adjuvant chemotherapy within 15 days after surgery; No peripheral neuropathy; Normal bone marrow and organ functions: Bone marrow function: ANC≥1500/mm3,PLT≥100000/mm3,HGB≥8g/dl Renal function: serum creatinine≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal(ULN), Liver function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal,AST≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal,alanine aminotransferase(ALT)≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal Cardiac function:LVEF≥50% Signed informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with the history of oral fluorouracil chemotherapy or Chinese medicine treatment; Patients with organ dysfunction: Renal function: serum creatinine>1.5 times the upper limit of normal Liver function: total bilirubin>1.5 times the upper limit of normal,AST>1.5 times the upper limit of normal, alanine aminotransferase(ALT)>1.5 times the upper limit of normal or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >2.5 times the upper limit of normal Cardiac function:LVEF<50%; Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2) positive patients who cannot receive Herceptin treatment with a left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) less than 55%; Patients allergic to docetaxel, capecitabine, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide; Patients with severe systemic disease and/or uncontrollable infections; Patients with previous malignancies, including contralateral breast cancer; Patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease(i.e. Unstable angina, chronic cardiac failure, uncontrollable high blood pressure of >150/90 mmhg, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident) history within 6 months before randomization; Pregnant or lactating women. Patients who have cognitive or psychological impairment as well as cannot understand the test program or stand side effects, which will result in a suspension of the trial program and follow-up; Patients without personal freedom or independent civil capacity.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Fan Zhimin, Professor
Phone
+8613756661286
Email
fanzhimn@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Han Bing, Professor
Phone
+8613504316519
Email
han_bing@jlu.edu.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fan Zhimin, Professor
Organizational Affiliation
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
the First Hospital of Jilin University
City
Changchun
State/Province
Jilin
ZIP/Postal Code
130000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fan Zhimin, Professor
Phone
+86 13756661286
Email
fanzhimn@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Han Bing, Professor
Phone
+86 13504316519
Email
han_bing@jlu.edu.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9215816
Citation
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Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
16606972
Citation
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Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
19732686
Citation
Specht J, Gralow JR. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2009 Oct;19(4):222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2009.05.001.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
18502088
Citation
Mathew J, Asgeirsson KS, Cheung KL, Chan S, Dahda A, Robertson JF. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer: a review of the literature and future directions. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009 Feb;35(2):113-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2008.03.015. Epub 2008 May 23.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
19505212
Citation
Mieog JS, van de Velde CJ. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Jun;10(9):1423-34. doi: 10.1517/14656560903002105.
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PubMed Identifier
16079161
Citation
Alliot C. In vivo chemosensitivity-adapted preoperative chemotherapy in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2005 Sep;16(9):1559-60; author reply 1560-1. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi287. Epub 2005 Aug 3. No abstract available.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
19906561
Citation
Joensuu H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Huovinen R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Tanner M, Asola R, Kokko R, Ahlgren J, Auvinen P, Hemminki A, Paija O, Helle L, Nuortio L, Villman K, Nilsson G, Lahtela SL, Lehtio K, Pajunen M, Poikonen P, Nyandoto P, Kataja V, Bono P, Leinonen M, Lindman H; FinXX Study Investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine in combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide plus epirubicin for breast cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Dec;10(12):1145-51. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70307-9. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
Results Reference
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Citation
M Toi, S-J Lee.Abstract S1-07: A phase III trial of adjuvant capecitabine in breast cancer patients with HER2-negative pathologic residual invasive disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CREATE-X, JBCRG-04). American Association for Cancer Research 76(4 Supplement):S1-07,2016
Results Reference
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Sequential Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Capecitabine Vs. Conventional Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer

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