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A Study to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ceralasertib
Olaparib
Sponsored by
AstraZeneca
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Treatment naïve- or a second tumour, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC), DNA Damage Repair (DDR)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 130 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Pertinent Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of informed consent
  • Aged at least 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1 or 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and an estimated life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • Treatment naïve HNSCC either newly diagnosed, or a second tumour at more than two years after successful treatment of the primary cancer, suitable for surgical resection that is likely to be followed by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy after surgery. Patients who are suitable for radical chemoradiation without surgery are eligible if they are willing to undergo an on-treatment biopsy (FNA samples are not acceptable, specimens must be core or surgical biopsy).
  • Females must be using adequate contraceptive measures, must not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test prior to start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of non-child-bearing potential
  • For the duration of the study and for 6 months after the last study drug administration, sexually active male patients must be willing to use barrier contraception i.e., condoms with all sexual partners
  • No previous systemic cancer treatment or radiotherapy for the current malignancy
  • Provision of genetics research informed consent

Pertinent Exclusion Criteria:

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
  • Previous treatment with a DDR agent
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 21 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer
  • Receiving, or having received during the week prior to first dose, corticosteroids at a dose > 10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent for any reason
  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the investigational agents or their excipients
  • Small molecule investigational medicinal products (IMPs) within 28 days prior to first dose; biological IMP within 42 days prior to first dose
  • Receiving, or received, concomitant medications, herbal supplements and/or foods that significantly modulate Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or moderate Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers or moderate CYP3A inducers
  • Impaired hepatic or renal function,inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function
  • Cardiac dysfunction defined as: Myocardial infarction within six months of study entry, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II/III/IV heart failure, unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmias or reduced LVEF < 55%
  • Any of the following cardiac criteria: Mean resting corrected QTc interval using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) greater than 450 msec/male and greater than 470 msec/female or congenital long QT syndrome, clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting electrocardiography (ECG), factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, patients at risk of brain perfusion problems, relative hypotension (<100/60 mm Hg) or clinically relevant orthostatic hypotension (>20 mm Hg), uncontrolled hypertension
  • Any other malignancy (i.e., non-HNSCC) which has been active or treated within the past three years (except cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
  • Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection
  • Judgement by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study
  • Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of MDS/AML
  • Previous allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT)
  • Non-leukocyte depleted whole blood transfusion within 120 days of the date of patient's start on the study

Sites / Locations

  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

AZD6738

Olaparib

Arm Description

AZD6738 (160 mg) tablet twice daily continuous dosing for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.

Olaparib (300 mg) tablets administered orally twice daily continuously for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Conversion of an immunologically based 25-gene signature from a prognostically unfavourable state to a prognostically favourable state.
To investigate prognosis-correlated immune activation due to DDR inhibition by monitoring the induction of immunologically relevant genes in tumours of patients treated with study investigational agent(s)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Transition from a low tumour infiltrating leukocyte (TIL) state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD8+ T-cells
To investigate the prevalence and localization of TILs associated with prognosis.
Transition from a low TIL infiltrative state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL infiltrative state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD3+ T-cells
To investigate the prevalence and localization of tumour infiltrating leukocytes (TILs) associated with prognosis.
Number of patients with adverse events (AE) / serious adverse events (SAE)
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the incidences of the AEs
Vital signs
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the Vital signs
Clinical chemistry/haematology
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the clinical chemistry / haematology assessments
Number of patients with abnormal findings in Electrocardiograms (ECG)
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the ECG changes. A 12-lead ECG will be performed in triplicate at screening and at a time convenient during the visits (single ECG only required at subsequent visits).

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2017
Last Updated
August 9, 2021
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03022409
Brief Title
A Study to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).
Official Title
A Clinical Trial to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DDR Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Who Are Planned to Undergo Surgery That is Likely to be Followed by Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 18, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 20, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 20, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AstraZeneca

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This biomarker study has been designed to assess the effects of different agents in both tumour tissue and peripheral samples to help inform the best combinations of DDR agents with immuno-oncology (IO) therapies. In the first instance 2 DDR agents will be assessed separately as monotherapy. Additional arms may be added later to evaluate other DDR agents and/or DDR and immunotherapy agents in combination or in sequence. The primary objective of the study is to investigate immune activation due to DDR inhibition by assessing tumour and blood samples of patients treated with study investigational agent(s).
Detailed Description
Patients are dosed for a minimum of nine days with drug. Surgery or biopsy can then take place at any time between Day 10 and Day 21 (depending on when it can be scheduled), but must occur with 24 hrs following three consecutive treatment days. During the treatment period, safety assessments must be completed at least weekly. Follow-up will be completed after surgical resection or biopsy has been completed and can be part of standard post-surgery follow-up. If this follow-up visit occurs prior to 30 days after the final dose, a further visit or telephone call must be conducted to assess that any toxicity has resolved and to check for late toxicity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Treatment naïve- or a second tumour, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC), DNA Damage Repair (DDR)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AZD6738
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AZD6738 (160 mg) tablet twice daily continuous dosing for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.
Arm Title
Olaparib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Olaparib (300 mg) tablets administered orally twice daily continuously for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ceralasertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD6738
Intervention Description
Ceralasertib is an oral agent and will be dosed at 160 mg. Ceralasertib tablets should be taken at the same time each day, approximately 12 hours apart (maximum ± 2 hour window) with one glass of water. Ceralasertib is a potent, selective inhibitor of the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR), with good selectivity against other phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family members.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Olaparib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD2281
Intervention Description
Olaparib is available as a green film-coated tablet containing 100 mg or 150 mg of Olaparib. Patients will be administered Olaparib orally twice daily at 300 mg bid. The Olaprib tablets should be taken at the same time each day, approximately 12 hours apart with one glass of water. Olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436) is a potent Polyadenosine 5'diphosphoribose [poly (ADP ribose)] polymerisation (PARP) inhibitor (PARP-1, -2 and -3) that is being developed as an oral therapy, both as a monotherapy (including maintenance) and for combination with chemotherapy and other anti-cancer agents.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Conversion of an immunologically based 25-gene signature from a prognostically unfavourable state to a prognostically favourable state.
Description
To investigate prognosis-correlated immune activation due to DDR inhibition by monitoring the induction of immunologically relevant genes in tumours of patients treated with study investigational agent(s)
Time Frame
From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Transition from a low tumour infiltrating leukocyte (TIL) state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD8+ T-cells
Description
To investigate the prevalence and localization of TILs associated with prognosis.
Time Frame
From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)
Title
Transition from a low TIL infiltrative state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL infiltrative state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD3+ T-cells
Description
To investigate the prevalence and localization of tumour infiltrating leukocytes (TILs) associated with prognosis.
Time Frame
From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)
Title
Number of patients with adverse events (AE) / serious adverse events (SAE)
Description
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the incidences of the AEs
Time Frame
From time of signature of informed consent throughout the treatment period and including the follow-up period
Title
Vital signs
Description
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the Vital signs
Time Frame
From screening until Day 15 (+ 2 days)
Title
Clinical chemistry/haematology
Description
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the clinical chemistry / haematology assessments
Time Frame
From screening until Day 15 (+ 2 days)
Title
Number of patients with abnormal findings in Electrocardiograms (ECG)
Description
Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the ECG changes. A 12-lead ECG will be performed in triplicate at screening and at a time convenient during the visits (single ECG only required at subsequent visits).
Time Frame
At screening and Day 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
130 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Pertinent Inclusion Criteria: Provision of informed consent Aged at least 18 years Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1 or 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and an estimated life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks Treatment naïve HNSCC either newly diagnosed, or a second tumour at more than two years after successful treatment of the primary cancer, suitable for surgical resection that is likely to be followed by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy after surgery. Patients who are suitable for radical chemoradiation without surgery are eligible if they are willing to undergo an on-treatment biopsy (FNA samples are not acceptable, specimens must be core or surgical biopsy). Females must be using adequate contraceptive measures, must not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test prior to start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of non-child-bearing potential For the duration of the study and for 6 months after the last study drug administration, sexually active male patients must be willing to use barrier contraception i.e., condoms with all sexual partners No previous systemic cancer treatment or radiotherapy for the current malignancy Provision of genetics research informed consent Pertinent Exclusion Criteria: Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study Previous treatment with a DDR agent Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 21 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer Receiving, or having received during the week prior to first dose, corticosteroids at a dose > 10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent for any reason Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the investigational agents or their excipients Small molecule investigational medicinal products (IMPs) within 28 days prior to first dose; biological IMP within 42 days prior to first dose Receiving, or received, concomitant medications, herbal supplements and/or foods that significantly modulate Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or moderate Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers or moderate CYP3A inducers Impaired hepatic or renal function,inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function Cardiac dysfunction defined as: Myocardial infarction within six months of study entry, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II/III/IV heart failure, unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmias or reduced LVEF < 55% Any of the following cardiac criteria: Mean resting corrected QTc interval using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) greater than 450 msec/male and greater than 470 msec/female or congenital long QT syndrome, clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting electrocardiography (ECG), factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, patients at risk of brain perfusion problems, relative hypotension (<100/60 mm Hg) or clinically relevant orthostatic hypotension (>20 mm Hg), uncontrolled hypertension Any other malignancy (i.e., non-HNSCC) which has been active or treated within the past three years (except cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer) Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection Judgement by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of MDS/AML Previous allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT) Non-leukocyte depleted whole blood transfusion within 120 days of the date of patient's start on the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr. Umamaheshwar Duvvuri
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15240
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31300
Country
France
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Changhua City
ZIP/Postal Code
50006
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
100
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
IPD Sharing URL
https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

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