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Palbociclib With Cetuximab and IMRT for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Cancer, Locally Advanced

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Thailand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Palbociclib
Palbociclib
Palbociclib
Palbociclib
Cetuximab
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
Mahidol University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring Phase I/II

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Locally advanced histology or cytology proven squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx.
  2. Locally advanced SCCCH patients who would be considered for concurrent cetuximab and IMRT as a definitive treatment.
  3. Age ≥ 18 yeas old.
  4. Available tissue to determine HPV status and the other biomarkers of interest.
  5. ECOG status ≤ 1.
  6. Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal functions, defined as:

    • Platelet count ≥150 x 109/L, Absolute Neutrophile Count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, Hgb ≥9 gm/dL
    • ALT and AST ≤ 1.5 upper limit normal (ULN); serum total bilirubin ≤ ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or calculated or measured creatinine clearance (by Cockcroft-Gault Equation) ≥ 50 mL/min
    • Magnesium ≥ the lower limit of normal
  7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug.
  8. Male and female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use double-barrier contraceptive measures, oral contraception, or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 6 months after last investigational drug dose received.
  9. Subject or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

Potential subjects who meet ANY of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for enrollment into this study:

  1. SCCHN patients with distance metastasis.
  2. Major surgery < 4 weeks or minor surgery < 2 weeks prior to the first day of study treatment.
  3. Patients with previous chemotherapy for cancer treatment and radiation to the head and neck areas.
  4. Patients who were previously treated with any CDK4/6 inhibitors or cetuximab.
  5. SCCHN with expressed p16 by IHC (only in expansion cohort).
  6. Active cardiac disease described as:

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% by Multiple Grated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO).
    • QTc > 480 msec on screening EKG (using the QTcF formula).
    • Congenital long QT syndrome
    • Myocardial infarction or active uncontrolled angina pectoris within the last 6 months prior to the first day of study treatment
    • Uncontrolled significant cardiac arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions (PVC) and premature atrial contractions (PAC).
    • Symptomatic pericarditis
    • History of cardiomyopathy
  7. Weight loss more than 10% from baseline body weight before illness.
  8. Active clinically serious infections or other serious uncontrolled medical conditions.
  9. Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
  10. Unable to swallow an intact palbociclib tablet.
  11. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of palbociclib.
  12. Known HBV, HCV, and/or HIV infection.
  13. Patients who are currently treated with drugs known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A, and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
  14. Patients who have taken herbal medications and certain fruits within 7 days prior to starting study drug. Herbal medications include, but are not limited to St. John's wort, Kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng. Fruits include the CYP3A inhibitors Seville oranges, grapefruit, pomelos, or exotic citrus fruits.

Sites / Locations

  • Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Palbociclib-Cetuximab-IMRT

Arm Description

IMRT will be administered 5 days on/2 days off with a total dose of 70 Gy for 33-35 fractions. Cetuximab will be administered 400 mg/m2 IV at 7 days before (day -7) starting radiation and then 250 mg/m2 IV weekly for 7 weeks. Palbociclib will be administered orally daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49) on 3 dose levels and the MTD.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determination of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and recommended phase II dose (RP2D)
To describe the dose-limiting toxicities and identify the recommended phase I dose (RP2D) of the combination of palbociclib, cetuximab, and IMRT for locally advanced SCCHN. Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) is a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the highest dose level when MTD is not reached. Toxicity will be assessed using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0. A DLT is defined by the occurrence of any of the following toxicities related to palbociclib and the combination within 8 weeks of treatment duration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Evaluate preliminary efficacy of the combination
Objective response rate (ORR) by the RECIST criteria version 1.1 and PET/CT scan response at 3 months after completion of treatment will be used to evaluate preliminary efficacy of this combination.
Evaluate safety profile of the combination of palbociclib, cetuximab and IMRT
All toxicities, including acute and chronic toxicities will be evaluated by the CTCAE V.4.
Evaluate anti-tumor activity of the combination depending on Rb status
Objective response rate (ORR) by the RECIST criteria version 1.1 and PET/CT scan response at 3 months after completion of treatment will be used to evaluate preliminary efficacy of this combination. Rb status will be correlated with the ORR.

Full Information

First Posted
November 28, 2016
Last Updated
September 19, 2022
Sponsor
Mahidol University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03024489
Brief Title
Palbociclib With Cetuximab and IMRT for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase I/II Dose Escalation Study of the CDK4/6 Inhibitor, Palbociclib in Combination With Cetuximab and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 19, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 11, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mahidol University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Cyclin D kinase 4 (CDK4) is a key regulator of the G1-S transition in the cell cycle. Alterations in CDK4-cyclin D-retinoblastoma (Rb) pathway may lead to carcinogenesis in many cancers. Several mechanisms have been described: (i) Amplification or overexpression of cyclin D1, (ii) Amplification of CDK4, (iii) Activating mutation of CDK4, and (iv) Loss of the CDK4 inhibitor, p16 (CDKN2A). Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) plays a major role in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) carcinogenesis. It induces many alterations in the CDK4-Cyclin D-Rb and apoptotic pathways such as up-regulation of p16, loss of Rb and p53 functions. A novel therapy for HPV-negative SCCHN is clearly an unmet medical need. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is an orally active, highly selective inhibitor of the CDK4/6 with ability to block Rb phosphorylation in the low nanomolar range. The most advanced development is in a treatment of metastatic breast cancer. In addition, palbociclib showed a radiosensitization property. Since combination of cetuximab and radiation improved PFS and overall survival (OS) in locally advanced SCCHN when compared with radiation alone, these provide a strong rationale to evaluate a combination of palbociclib, cetuximab, and radiation for locally advanced SCCHN. Because many genetic alterations in SCCHN significantly involve in the CDK4-cyclin D-Rb pathway, predictive biomarker(s) of palbociclib in this combination will be explored. Thus, the investigators propose a non-randomized, dose escalation, phase I study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and toxicity of palbociclib, cetuximab, and IMRT for locally advanced SCCHN.
Detailed Description
The enrollment of an initial patient cohort of 3 or 6 patients will follow the traditional "3 + 3" dose escalation scheme (see table below). The patients will be treated with palbociclib, cetuximab, and IMRT at starting at Dose Level (DL) 1. Subsequent patient cohort(s) will be enrolled depending on the safety and tolerability of the initial cohort. If <33% patients treated at Dose Level 1 experience DLT (see definition below) by the end of treatment (56 days), then next cohort of 3 patients will be enrolled and treated at Dose Level 2. If 2 treatment-related DLTs are observed at Dose Level 1, patients will be accrued to Dose Level -1. The MTD is defined as the maximum dose level at which ≤1/6 patients have DLTs. At the MTD or RP2D, we will accrue up to 15 locally advanced unresectable p16-negative SCCHN patients to allow for definitive evaluation of tolerability, correlative endpoints and preliminary efficacy. CT/PET scan will be performed at 3 months after the last dose of radiation to evaluate residual disease. Patients with residual disease will be considered for salvage surgery following standard of care. IMRT will be administered 5 days on/2 days off with a total dose of 70 Gy for 33-35 fractions. Cetuximab will be administered 400 mg/m2 IV at 7 days before (day -7) starting radiation and then 250 mg/m2 IV weekly for 7 weeks. Palbociclib will be administered orally daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Cancer, Locally Advanced
Keywords
Phase I/II

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Palbociclib-Cetuximab-IMRT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
IMRT will be administered 5 days on/2 days off with a total dose of 70 Gy for 33-35 fractions. Cetuximab will be administered 400 mg/m2 IV at 7 days before (day -7) starting radiation and then 250 mg/m2 IV weekly for 7 weeks. Palbociclib will be administered orally daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49) on 3 dose levels and the MTD.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palbociclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-0332991
Intervention Description
Dose Level -1: 100 mg oral every other day 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palbociclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-0332991
Intervention Description
Dose Level 1: 75 mg per oral daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palbociclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-0332991
Intervention Description
Dose Level 2: 100 mg per oral daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palbociclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-0332991
Intervention Description
Dose Level 3: 125 mg per oral daily 3 week-on and 1-week of during IMRT (Day 1-21 and Day 29-49).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Erbitux
Intervention Description
All dose levels: 400 mg/m2 IV at 7 days before (day -7) starting radiation and then 250 mg/m2 IV weekly for 7 weeks.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
5 days on/2 days off with a total dose of 70 Gy for 33-35 fractions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determination of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and recommended phase II dose (RP2D)
Description
To describe the dose-limiting toxicities and identify the recommended phase I dose (RP2D) of the combination of palbociclib, cetuximab, and IMRT for locally advanced SCCHN. Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) is a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the highest dose level when MTD is not reached. Toxicity will be assessed using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0. A DLT is defined by the occurrence of any of the following toxicities related to palbociclib and the combination within 8 weeks of treatment duration.
Time Frame
From baseline to the completion of radiotherapy (up to 8 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate preliminary efficacy of the combination
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) by the RECIST criteria version 1.1 and PET/CT scan response at 3 months after completion of treatment will be used to evaluate preliminary efficacy of this combination.
Time Frame
From baseline to 3 months after completion of radiotherapy (up to 5 months)
Title
Evaluate safety profile of the combination of palbociclib, cetuximab and IMRT
Description
All toxicities, including acute and chronic toxicities will be evaluated by the CTCAE V.4.
Time Frame
From baseline to 1 year after completion of radiotherapy (up to 14 months)
Title
Evaluate anti-tumor activity of the combination depending on Rb status
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) by the RECIST criteria version 1.1 and PET/CT scan response at 3 months after completion of treatment will be used to evaluate preliminary efficacy of this combination. Rb status will be correlated with the ORR.
Time Frame
From baseline to 3 months after completion of radiotherapy (up to 5 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Locally advanced histology or cytology proven squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx. Locally advanced SCCCH patients who would be considered for concurrent cetuximab and IMRT as a definitive treatment. Age ≥ 18 yeas old. Available tissue to determine HPV status and the other biomarkers of interest. ECOG status ≤ 1. Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal functions, defined as: Platelet count ≥150 x 109/L, Absolute Neutrophile Count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, Hgb ≥9 gm/dL ALT and AST ≤ 1.5 upper limit normal (ULN); serum total bilirubin ≤ ULN Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or calculated or measured creatinine clearance (by Cockcroft-Gault Equation) ≥ 50 mL/min Magnesium ≥ the lower limit of normal Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug. Male and female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use double-barrier contraceptive measures, oral contraception, or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 6 months after last investigational drug dose received. Subject or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure. Exclusion Criteria: Potential subjects who meet ANY of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for enrollment into this study: SCCHN patients with distance metastasis. Major surgery < 4 weeks or minor surgery < 2 weeks prior to the first day of study treatment. Patients with previous chemotherapy for cancer treatment and radiation to the head and neck areas. Patients who were previously treated with any CDK4/6 inhibitors or cetuximab. SCCHN with expressed p16 by IHC (only in expansion cohort). Active cardiac disease described as: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% by Multiple Grated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO). QTc > 480 msec on screening EKG (using the QTcF formula). Congenital long QT syndrome Myocardial infarction or active uncontrolled angina pectoris within the last 6 months prior to the first day of study treatment Uncontrolled significant cardiac arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions (PVC) and premature atrial contractions (PAC). Symptomatic pericarditis History of cardiomyopathy Weight loss more than 10% from baseline body weight before illness. Active clinically serious infections or other serious uncontrolled medical conditions. Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results. Unable to swallow an intact palbociclib tablet. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of palbociclib. Known HBV, HCV, and/or HIV infection. Patients who are currently treated with drugs known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A, and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug. Patients who have taken herbal medications and certain fruits within 7 days prior to starting study drug. Herbal medications include, but are not limited to St. John's wort, Kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng. Fruits include the CYP3A inhibitors Seville oranges, grapefruit, pomelos, or exotic citrus fruits.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nuttapong Ngamphaiboon, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital
City
Bangkok
ZIP/Postal Code
10400
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Palbociclib With Cetuximab and IMRT for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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