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Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Multilineage Dysplasia, Blasts 20-30 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells, Blasts 20-30 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Azacitidine
Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Multilineage Dysplasia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed, informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures
  • Subjects with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of MDS, including both MDS and refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)-T (acute myeloid leukemia [AML] with 20-30% blasts and multilineage dysplasia by French-American-British [FAB] criteria) by World Health Organization (WHO) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) are eligible
  • Subjects with high-risk MDS (i.e. International Prognostic Scoring System [IPSS] Intermediate-2 or high-risk; or R-IPSS high or very-high risk). Patients with Intermediate-1 risk by IPSS or Intermediate risk by R-IPSS and with IDH1 or IDH2, or high-risk molecular features including TP53, ASXL1, EZH2, and/or RUNX1 mutations are also eligible
  • Subjects with prior hypomethylating agent therapy exposure may be eligible based on discussion with the principal investigator (PI)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • Serum bilirubin =< 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for patients with Gilbert's disease)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x the laboratory ULN
  • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  • Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent, and willing and able to comply with protocol requirements
  • Resolution of all treatment-related, non-hematological toxicities, except alopecia, from any previous cancer therapy to < grade 1 prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days of the first dose of study drug and agree to use dual methods of contraception during the study and for a minimum of 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Post-menopausal females (>= 45 years old and without menses for >= 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from these requirements. Male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for a minimum of 3 months following the last dose of study drug if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any prior or coexisting medical condition that in the investigator's judgment will substantially increase the risk associated with the subject's participation in the study
  • Psychiatric disorders or altered mental status precluding understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary study procedures
  • Active uncontrolled infection at study enrollment including known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal conditions or disorders that may interfere with study drug absorption, including prior gastrectomy
  • Patients with known active central nervous system (CNS) disease, including leptomeningeal involvement
  • Impaired cardiac function, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or clinically significant cardiac disease including the following: a) New York Heart Association grade III or IV congestive heart failure, b) myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
  • Subjects with a corrected QT (QTc) > 480 ms (QTc > 510 msec for subjects with a bundle branch block at baseline)
  • Nursing or pregnant women
  • Subjects with known hypersensitivity to study drugs or their excipients

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (glutaminase inhibitor CB-839, azacitidine)

Arm Description

Patients receive glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 PO BID on days 1-28 and azacitidine SC or IV over 10-40 minutes on days 1-7.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events Common Toxicity Criteria version 4.0
Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rates of response (complete response + partial response) to therapy
Will be estimated along with the 95% confidence interval.
Event-free survival
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Overall survival
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Duration of response
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Anti-tumor activity
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Pharmacodynamic markers
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Exploratory biomarkers
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Drug exposure levels
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.

Full Information

First Posted
February 3, 2017
Last Updated
June 13, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03047993
Brief Title
Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Official Title
Phase Ib/II Study of the Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 in Combination With Azacitidine in Patients With Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 15, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 16, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 16, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 in combination with azacitidine in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome that has spread to other places in the body. Glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 and azacitidine may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 (CB-839) in combination with azacitidine (AZA) for patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To explore the pharmacokinetics (PK) of CB-839 in combination with AZA. II. To explore the pharmacodynamics (PDn) of CB-839 in combination with AZA. III. To assess overall survival, event-free survival and duration of response of CB-839 in combination with AZA. OUTLINE: Patients receive glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 and azacitidine subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) over 10-40 minutes on days 1-7. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Multilineage Dysplasia, Blasts 20-30 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells, Blasts 20-30 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome, IPSS Risk Category Intermediate-2, Myelodysplastic Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (glutaminase inhibitor CB-839, azacitidine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 PO BID on days 1-28 and azacitidine SC or IV over 10-40 minutes on days 1-7.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Azacitidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
5 AZC, 5-AC, 5-Azacytidine, 5-AZC, Azacytidine, Azacytidine, 5-, Ladakamycin, Mylosar, U-18496, Vidaza
Intervention Description
Given IV or SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839
Other Intervention Name(s)
CB-839
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events Common Toxicity Criteria version 4.0
Description
Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rates of response (complete response + partial response) to therapy
Description
Will be estimated along with the 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Event-free survival
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Anti-tumor activity
Description
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Pharmacodynamic markers
Description
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Exploratory biomarkers
Description
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Drug exposure levels
Description
Will be summarized graphically and with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed, informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures Subjects with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of MDS, including both MDS and refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)-T (acute myeloid leukemia [AML] with 20-30% blasts and multilineage dysplasia by French-American-British [FAB] criteria) by World Health Organization (WHO) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) are eligible Subjects with high-risk MDS (i.e. International Prognostic Scoring System [IPSS] Intermediate-2 or high-risk; or R-IPSS high or very-high risk). Patients with Intermediate-1 risk by IPSS or Intermediate risk by R-IPSS and with IDH1 or IDH2, or high-risk molecular features including TP53, ASXL1, EZH2, and/or RUNX1 mutations are also eligible Subjects with prior hypomethylating agent therapy exposure may be eligible based on discussion with the principal investigator (PI) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 Serum bilirubin =< 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for patients with Gilbert's disease) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x the laboratory ULN Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent, and willing and able to comply with protocol requirements Resolution of all treatment-related, non-hematological toxicities, except alopecia, from any previous cancer therapy to < grade 1 prior to the first dose of study treatment Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days of the first dose of study drug and agree to use dual methods of contraception during the study and for a minimum of 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Post-menopausal females (>= 45 years old and without menses for >= 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from these requirements. Male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for a minimum of 3 months following the last dose of study drug if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential Exclusion Criteria: Any prior or coexisting medical condition that in the investigator's judgment will substantially increase the risk associated with the subject's participation in the study Psychiatric disorders or altered mental status precluding understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary study procedures Active uncontrolled infection at study enrollment including known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection Clinically significant gastrointestinal conditions or disorders that may interfere with study drug absorption, including prior gastrectomy Patients with known active central nervous system (CNS) disease, including leptomeningeal involvement Impaired cardiac function, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or clinically significant cardiac disease including the following: a) New York Heart Association grade III or IV congestive heart failure, b) myocardial infarction within the last 6 months Subjects with a corrected QT (QTc) > 480 ms (QTc > 510 msec for subjects with a bundle branch block at baseline) Nursing or pregnant women Subjects with known hypersensitivity to study drugs or their excipients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Courtney DiNardo
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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