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LIBERTY 1: Efficacy & Safety Study of Relugolix in Women With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Associated With Uterine Fibroids

Primary Purpose

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Uterine Fibroid

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Relugolix
Estradiol/norethindrone acetate
Estradiol/norethindrone acetate placebo
Relugolix placebo
Sponsored by
Myovant Sciences GmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding focused on measuring Uterine Fibroid, Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Menstrual Blood Volume

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Premenopausal female aged 18 to 50 years old (inclusive) on the day of signing and dating the informed consent form.
  2. Has regularly occurring menstrual periods of ≤ 14 days duration with a cycle of 21 to 38 days from the start of 1 menstrual period until the start of the next, by participant history for at least 3 months prior to the first screening visit.
  3. Has a diagnosis of uterine fibroids that is confirmed by a transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound performed during the screening period.
  4. Has heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids as evidenced by an MBL of ≥ 160 milliliter (mL) during 1 cycle or ≥ 80 mL per cycle for 2 menstrual cycles as measured by the alkaline hematin method during the screening period.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound during the screening period demonstrating pathology other than uterine fibroids that could be responsible for or contributing to the patient's heavy menstrual bleeding.
  2. Has known rapidly enlarging uterine fibroids in the opinion of the investigator.
  3. Has a weight that exceeds the weight limit of the DXA scanner or has a condition that precludes an adequate DXA measurement at the lumbar spine and proximal femur.
  4. Has a history of or currently has osteoporosis, or other metabolic bone disease, hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, or low traumatic (from the standing position) or atraumatic fracture (toe, finger, skull, face and ankle fractures are allowed). A history of successfully treated hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, or hyperthyroidism is allowed if the participant's bone mineral density is within normal limits.
  5. Has a history of the use of bisphosphonates, calcitonin, calcitriol, ipriflavone, teriparatide, denosumab, or any medication other than calcium and vitamin D preparations to treat bone mineral density loss.
  6. Has been a participant in an investigational drug or device study within the 1 month prior to the first screening visit.

Sites / Locations

  • Andalusia
  • Mobile
  • Little Rock
  • La Mesa
  • Lomita
  • Norwalk
  • Oceanside
  • San Diego
  • San Diego
  • Denver
  • Aventura
  • Brandon
  • Clearwater
  • Clermont
  • Fort Myers
  • Hialeah
  • Hialeah
  • Jacksonville
  • Lauderdale Lakes
  • Margate
  • Miami
  • Miami
  • Miami
  • Orlando
  • Orlando
  • Palm Harbor
  • South Miami
  • Tampa
  • West Palm Beach
  • Weston
  • Atlanta
  • Atlanta
  • Augusta
  • College Park
  • Richland
  • Oakbrook
  • Lafayette
  • Covington
  • Shreveport
  • St. Louis
  • Lincoln
  • Omaha
  • Las Vegas
  • Las Vegas
  • Lawrenceville
  • Albuquerque
  • Williamsville
  • Durham
  • Morehead City
  • Raleigh
  • Bismarck
  • Fargo
  • Minot
  • Cincinnati
  • Cincinnati
  • Dayton
  • Englewood
  • Philadelphia
  • Bluffton
  • Charleston
  • Columbia
  • Greenville
  • Chattanooga
  • Memphis
  • Memphis
  • Fort Worth
  • Houston
  • Houston
  • Irving
  • San Antonio
  • Sugar Land
  • Webster
  • Salt Lake City
  • Salt Lake City
  • Norfolk
  • Seattle
  • Curitiba
  • Porto Alegre
  • Ribeirao Preto
  • Santo Andre
  • Sao Paulo
  • Bologna
  • Catanzaro
  • Fiernze
  • Genova
  • Milano
  • Modena
  • Monserrato
  • Napoli
  • Roma
  • Roma
  • Siena
  • Torino
  • Katowice
  • Lublin
  • Lublin
  • Poznan
  • Szczecin
  • Warszawa
  • Warszawa
  • Lodz
  • Lodz
  • Durban
  • Durban
  • Port Elizabeth
  • Roodepoort
  • Birmingham
  • Isleworth
  • London
  • Nottingham

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Relugolix plus E2/NETA (Group A)

Relugolix plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)

Placebo (Group C)

Arm Description

Relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA for 24 weeks.

Relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA for 12 weeks.

Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage Of Participants Who Achieved A Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) Volume Of < 80 mL And A ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline MBL Volume With Relugolix Plus E2/NETA
A responder was a participant who had MBL volume of < 80 mL and at least a 50% reduction from baseline MBL volume over the last 35 days of treatment (up to Week 24). All returned feminine products collected at each clinical visit were analyzed by the alkaline hematin method to obtain the MBL volume. MBL volume was measured over the Week 24/early termination feminine product collection interval (up to 35 days prior to the last dose of treatment). The percentage of participants who were responders are presented. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage Of Participants With Amenorrhea Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment
Amenorrhea was defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria for 2 consecutive visits: No feminine product returned due to reported amenorrhea; No feminine product returned due to reports of spotting/negligible bleeding coupled with electronic diary (eDiary) data indicating infrequent non-cyclic bleeding/spotting; Feminine product collection with a negligible observed MBL volume coupled with eDiary data indicating infrequent non-cyclic bleeding/spotting. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In MBL Volume
MBL volume was measured using the alkaline hematin method. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percentage Of Participants With A Hemoglobin Level ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline Who Achieved An Increase Of > 2 g/dL From Baseline At Week 24
Blood samples were collected from participants for hemoglobin measurements. Percentages are based on number of participants with hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 gram (g)/deciliter (dL) at Baseline and reported at Week 24. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo arms are presented.
Percentage Of Participants With A Maximum NRS Score ≤ 1 For Uterine Fibroid-Associated Pain Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain numerical rating scale (NRS). The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). Participants were asked to document, in an e-Diary, the worst pain associated with their uterine fibroids that they experienced during the last 24 hours, every day until the end of study drug administration. Pain evaluable participants, defined as those who had maximum NRS score ≥ 4 at Baseline and had at least 28 days (80% of the last 35 days of treatment) of pain scores recorded in the e-Diary, were analyzed. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Primary Uterine Fibroid Volume
The volume of the primary uterine fibroid was measured by transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Uterine Volume
The volume of the uterus was measured by transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score As Measured By The UFS-QoL (Q1, Q2, Q5)
The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health-Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Bleeding and Pelvic Discomfort (BPD) Scale has been derived from the UFS-QoL Symptoms Scale. The scale consists of the following 3 symptoms proximal to uterine fibroids: Heavy bleeding during your menstrual period (Question [Q] 1), passing blood clots during your menstrual period (Q2), and feeling tightness or pressure in your pelvic area (Q5). raw scores were transformed to a normalized score: Transformed Score = [(Actual raw score - lowest possible raw score)/(Possible raw score range)] * 100 Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the study objective, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only these two arms are presented.
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 12 In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1 To L4), As Assessed By DXA
Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine (L1, L2, L3, and L4) at Baseline and at Week 12. The scans were read by the central radiology laboratory in accordance with the imaging charter. The same DXA machine was used at the local imaging center at each site and operated in the same scan mode for all images procured for an individual participant. All images were submitted for central reading. The central radiology laboratory collected and evaluated all DXA scans for acceptability and measured BMD. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA at Week 12 and are presented below.
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1 To L4), Total Hip, And Femoral Neck
BMD was assessed by DXA at the lumbar spine (L1, L2, L3, and L4), total hip, and femoral neck at Baseline and at Week 24. The scans were read by the central radiology laboratory in accordance with the imaging charter. The same DXA machine was used at the local imaging center at each site and operated in the same scan mode for all images procured for an individual participant. All images were submitted for central reading. The central radiology laboratory collected and evaluated all DXA scans for acceptability and measured BMD. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms Through Week 12
An adverse event was defined as an unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats, and flushing were combined to describe vasomotor symptoms. Participants with multiple events for a given preferred term were counted only once for each preferred term. Reported CI based on exact binomial 95% CI (Clopper-Pearson). As per the objective of the study, this secondary analysis compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA at Week 12 and are presented below.
Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms Through Week 24
An adverse event was defined as an unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats, and flushing were combined to describe vasomotor symptoms. Participants with multiple events for a given preferred term were counted only once for each preferred term. Reported percentages based on the total number of participants in each treatment group. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Predose Trough Concentrations Of Relugolix And Norethindrone (NET) In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group At Week 24
Blood samples for determination of relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Predose Trough Concentrations Of E2 In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group At Week 24
Blood samples for determination of E2 serum concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Predose Concentrations Of Estradiol In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group
Blood samples for determination of serum concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Time To MBL Response
Defined as the time to achieve an MBL volume of < 80 mL and a ≥ 50% reduction from Baseline MBL volume as measured by the alkaline hematin method. MBL volume was measured using the alkaline hematin method. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Sustained Amenorrhea Rate (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Sustained amenorrhea is defined as participants time to achieve and maintain amenorrhea until the date of last study drug. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time To Achieving Sustained Amenorrhea (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Sustained amenorrhea status as determined based on time to achieve and maintain amenorrhea status. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time To Achieving Amenorrhea (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Time to amenorrhea was defined as the weeks from date of first dose of study drug to the start of amenorrhea. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Participants With Hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline And Achieved An Increase Of > 2 g/dL At Week 24
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Percent Change From Baseline In Hemoglobin For Women With a Hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline
LS means and p-value for test of difference is relugolix plus E2/NETA minus Placebo based on mixed-effect model with treatment, visit, region, Baseline MBL and treatment by visit interaction included as fixed effects. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Participants With Hemoglobin Increase Of ≥ 1 g/dL From Baseline To Week 24 Among Those With Below Lower Limit Of Normal
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Symptom Severity Scale Score
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Activities Scale Score
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Revised Activities Scale Score
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (none of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In UFS-QoL Score By Health-Related Quality Of Life Total Score
The UFS-QoL total score was the sum of 6 subscales (concern, activities, energy/mood, control, self-conscious, and sexual function). The raw scores were transformed to normalized scores. Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are indicative of better health-related quality of life (high = good). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Responders With At Least 20 Points Increase From Baseline At Week 24 In UFS-QoL Revised Activities Scale Score
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score
The Bleeding and Pelvic Discomfort Scale consists of 3 items proximal to uterine fibroids that are experienced by most patients (heavy bleeding during the menstrual period [Question 1], passing blood clots during the menstrual period [Question 2], and feeling tightness or pressure in the pelvic area [Question 5]).Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Responders With At Least 20 Points Decrease In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score
A Responder was defined as meeting a meaningful change threshold, set as a 20-point change from Baseline, in the Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale at Week 24 on the transformed score. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Interference Of Uterine Fibroids With Physical Activities Based On UFS-QoL Question 11
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Interference Of Uterine Fibroids With Social Activities Based On UFS-QoL Question 20
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Embarrassment Caused By Uterine Fibroids Based On UFS-QoL Question 29
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Symptoms Assessed Using The Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Questionnaire
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for symptoms is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participant's impression of the severity of their symptoms related to uterine fibroids. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Function Assessed Using The PGA Questionnaire
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for symptoms is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participant's impression of the severity of their symptoms related to uterine fibroids. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Participants Achieving Improvement From Baseline In The PGA Questionnaire For Symptoms From Baseline At Week 24
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). Category improvements for symptoms are presented. A 1-category improvement would be severe at baseline to moderate. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Participants Achieving Improvement From Baseline In The PGA Questionnaire For Uterine Fibroid-related Function From Baseline At Week 24
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). Category improvements for symptoms are presented. A 1-category improvement would be severe at baseline to moderate. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire Score For Physical Activities
The Menorrhagia Impact was evaluated using a 5-point response scale to assess level of improvement from Baseline to Week 24. Response scale: Not at all, 2. Slightly, 3.Moderately, 4. Quite a bit and 5. Extremely. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire Score For Social Activities
The Menorrhagia Impact was evaluated using a 5-point response scale to assess level of improvement from Baseline to Week 24. Response scale: Not at all, 2. Slightly, 3.Moderately, 4. Quite a bit and 5. Extremely. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Participants Who Achieved A Maximum NRS Score ≤ 1 For Uterine Fibroid-associated Pain Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment Who Had Maximum Pain Scores ≥ 4 During The 35 Days Prior To Randomization
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain NRS. The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Number Of Participants With A ≥ 30% Reduction in NRS Score From Baseline to Last 35 Days of Treatment Who Had Maximum Pain Scores ≥ 4 At Baseline
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain NRS. The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In Luteinizing Serum Concentration At Week 24
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In Follicle Stimulating Serum Concentration At Week 24
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In E2 Serum Concentration At Week 24
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Change From Baseline In Progesterone Serum Concentration At Week 24
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.

Full Information

First Posted
February 8, 2017
Last Updated
March 23, 2022
Sponsor
Myovant Sciences GmbH
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03049735
Brief Title
LIBERTY 1: Efficacy & Safety Study of Relugolix in Women With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Associated With Uterine Fibroids
Official Title
LIBERTY 1: An International Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Relugolix Co-Administered With and Without Low-Dose Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate in Women With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Associated With Uterine Fibroids
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 26, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 29, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 24, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Myovant Sciences GmbH

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the benefit of relugolix 40 milligrams (mg) once a day co-administered with estradiol (E2) 1 mg and norethindrone acetate (NETA) 0.5 mg compared with placebo for 24 weeks on heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids.
Detailed Description
This study is an international phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study to evaluate 24 weeks of oral daily relugolix 40 mg co-administered with low-dose E2 and NETA (Group A) and 12 weeks of daily oral relugolix 40 mg alone followed by 12 weeks of daily oral relugolix 40 mg co-administered with low-dose E2 and NETA (Group B) compared with 24 weeks of placebo (Group C). All participants completing the Week 24 visit, including women randomized to placebo, were offered the opportunity to enroll in an open-label extension study in which all eligible participants will receive relugolix co-administered with low-dose E2 and NETA. Participants who did not enroll into the extension study had a follow-up visit approximately 30 days after the end of treatment (that is, after the participant's last dose of study medication). Safety will be assessed throughout the study by monitoring adverse events, vital signs, physical examinations, clinical laboratory tests, 12-lead electrocardiograms, and assessments of bone mineral density.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Uterine Fibroid
Keywords
Uterine Fibroid, Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Menstrual Blood Volume

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
388 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Relugolix plus E2/NETA (Group A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA for 24 weeks.
Arm Title
Relugolix plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2/NETA for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo (Group C)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Relugolix
Other Intervention Name(s)
TAK-385, MVT-601
Intervention Description
Relugolix (40 mg) tablet administered orally once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Estradiol/norethindrone acetate
Other Intervention Name(s)
E2/NETA, low-dose hormonal add-back
Intervention Description
E2 (1.0 mg)/NETA (0.5 mg) co-formulated capsule administered orally once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Estradiol/norethindrone acetate placebo
Intervention Description
E2 (0 mg)/NETA (0 mg) placebo capsule administered orally once daily and designed to match the capsule containing E2/NETA in size, shape, color, and odor.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Relugolix placebo
Intervention Description
Relugolix (0 mg) placebo tablet administered orally once daily and manufactured to match the relugolix tablet in size, shape, color, and odor.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage Of Participants Who Achieved A Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) Volume Of < 80 mL And A ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline MBL Volume With Relugolix Plus E2/NETA
Description
A responder was a participant who had MBL volume of < 80 mL and at least a 50% reduction from baseline MBL volume over the last 35 days of treatment (up to Week 24). All returned feminine products collected at each clinical visit were analyzed by the alkaline hematin method to obtain the MBL volume. MBL volume was measured over the Week 24/early termination feminine product collection interval (up to 35 days prior to the last dose of treatment). The percentage of participants who were responders are presented. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline up to last 35 days of treatment (up to Week 24)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage Of Participants With Amenorrhea Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment
Description
Amenorrhea was defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria for 2 consecutive visits: No feminine product returned due to reported amenorrhea; No feminine product returned due to reports of spotting/negligible bleeding coupled with electronic diary (eDiary) data indicating infrequent non-cyclic bleeding/spotting; Feminine product collection with a negligible observed MBL volume coupled with eDiary data indicating infrequent non-cyclic bleeding/spotting. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline up to last 35 days of treatment (up to Week 24)
Title
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In MBL Volume
Description
MBL volume was measured using the alkaline hematin method. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percentage Of Participants With A Hemoglobin Level ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline Who Achieved An Increase Of > 2 g/dL From Baseline At Week 24
Description
Blood samples were collected from participants for hemoglobin measurements. Percentages are based on number of participants with hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 gram (g)/deciliter (dL) at Baseline and reported at Week 24. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline up to Week 24
Title
Percentage Of Participants With A Maximum NRS Score ≤ 1 For Uterine Fibroid-Associated Pain Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment
Description
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain numerical rating scale (NRS). The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). Participants were asked to document, in an e-Diary, the worst pain associated with their uterine fibroids that they experienced during the last 24 hours, every day until the end of study drug administration. Pain evaluable participants, defined as those who had maximum NRS score ≥ 4 at Baseline and had at least 28 days (80% of the last 35 days of treatment) of pain scores recorded in the e-Diary, were analyzed. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline up to Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Primary Uterine Fibroid Volume
Description
The volume of the primary uterine fibroid was measured by transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Uterine Volume
Description
The volume of the uterus was measured by transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score As Measured By The UFS-QoL (Q1, Q2, Q5)
Description
The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health-Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Bleeding and Pelvic Discomfort (BPD) Scale has been derived from the UFS-QoL Symptoms Scale. The scale consists of the following 3 symptoms proximal to uterine fibroids: Heavy bleeding during your menstrual period (Question [Q] 1), passing blood clots during your menstrual period (Q2), and feeling tightness or pressure in your pelvic area (Q5). raw scores were transformed to a normalized score: Transformed Score = [(Actual raw score - lowest possible raw score)/(Possible raw score range)] * 100 Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the study objective, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only these two arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 12 In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1 To L4), As Assessed By DXA
Description
Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine (L1, L2, L3, and L4) at Baseline and at Week 12. The scans were read by the central radiology laboratory in accordance with the imaging charter. The same DXA machine was used at the local imaging center at each site and operated in the same scan mode for all images procured for an individual participant. All images were submitted for central reading. The central radiology laboratory collected and evaluated all DXA scans for acceptability and measured BMD. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA at Week 12 and are presented below.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Percent Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1 To L4), Total Hip, And Femoral Neck
Description
BMD was assessed by DXA at the lumbar spine (L1, L2, L3, and L4), total hip, and femoral neck at Baseline and at Week 24. The scans were read by the central radiology laboratory in accordance with the imaging charter. The same DXA machine was used at the local imaging center at each site and operated in the same scan mode for all images procured for an individual participant. All images were submitted for central reading. The central radiology laboratory collected and evaluated all DXA scans for acceptability and measured BMD. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms Through Week 12
Description
An adverse event was defined as an unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats, and flushing were combined to describe vasomotor symptoms. Participants with multiple events for a given preferred term were counted only once for each preferred term. Reported CI based on exact binomial 95% CI (Clopper-Pearson). As per the objective of the study, this secondary analysis compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA at Week 12 and are presented below.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 12
Title
Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms Through Week 24
Description
An adverse event was defined as an unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats, and flushing were combined to describe vasomotor symptoms. Participants with multiple events for a given preferred term were counted only once for each preferred term. Reported percentages based on the total number of participants in each treatment group. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 24
Title
Predose Trough Concentrations Of Relugolix And Norethindrone (NET) In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group At Week 24
Description
Blood samples for determination of relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Predose Trough Concentrations Of E2 In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group At Week 24
Description
Blood samples for determination of E2 serum concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Predose Concentrations Of Estradiol In The Relugolix Plus E2/NETA Group
Description
Blood samples for determination of serum concentrations were collected predose at Week 24. Relugolix and NET plasma concentrations were determined using validated bioanalytical methodology. Concentrations below the quantification limit (BQL) were set to 0 for analysis of summary statistics. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus E2/NETA concentration is presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Time To MBL Response
Description
Defined as the time to achieve an MBL volume of < 80 mL and a ≥ 50% reduction from Baseline MBL volume as measured by the alkaline hematin method. MBL volume was measured using the alkaline hematin method. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Sustained Amenorrhea Rate (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Description
Sustained amenorrhea is defined as participants time to achieve and maintain amenorrhea until the date of last study drug. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Time To Achieving Sustained Amenorrhea (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Description
Sustained amenorrhea status as determined based on time to achieve and maintain amenorrhea status. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Time To Achieving Amenorrhea (No Or Negligible Bleeding)
Description
Time to amenorrhea was defined as the weeks from date of first dose of study drug to the start of amenorrhea. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Number Of Participants With Hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline And Achieved An Increase Of > 2 g/dL At Week 24
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Percent Change From Baseline In Hemoglobin For Women With a Hemoglobin ≤ 10.5 g/dL At Baseline
Description
LS means and p-value for test of difference is relugolix plus E2/NETA minus Placebo based on mixed-effect model with treatment, visit, region, Baseline MBL and treatment by visit interaction included as fixed effects. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Number Of Participants With Hemoglobin Increase Of ≥ 1 g/dL From Baseline To Week 24 Among Those With Below Lower Limit Of Normal
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Symptom Severity Scale Score
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Activities Scale Score
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The UFS-QoL Revised Activities Scale Score
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (none of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In UFS-QoL Score By Health-Related Quality Of Life Total Score
Description
The UFS-QoL total score was the sum of 6 subscales (concern, activities, energy/mood, control, self-conscious, and sexual function). The raw scores were transformed to normalized scores. Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are indicative of better health-related quality of life (high = good). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Number Of Responders With At Least 20 Points Increase From Baseline At Week 24 In UFS-QoL Revised Activities Scale Score
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score
Description
The Bleeding and Pelvic Discomfort Scale consists of 3 items proximal to uterine fibroids that are experienced by most patients (heavy bleeding during the menstrual period [Question 1], passing blood clots during the menstrual period [Question 2], and feeling tightness or pressure in the pelvic area [Question 5]).Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Number Of Responders With At Least 20 Points Decrease In UFS-QoL Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale Score
Description
A Responder was defined as meeting a meaningful change threshold, set as a 20-point change from Baseline, in the Bleeding And Pelvic Discomfort Scale at Week 24 on the transformed score. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Interference Of Uterine Fibroids With Physical Activities Based On UFS-QoL Question 11
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Interference Of Uterine Fibroids With Social Activities Based On UFS-QoL Question 20
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Embarrassment Caused By Uterine Fibroids Based On UFS-QoL Question 29
Description
Transformed score ranges from 0 to 100 based on Likert scale (None of time, a little of time, some of the time, most of the time and all of the time). Lower score indicates minimal symptom severity and higher score indicates maximum symptom severity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Symptoms Assessed Using The Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Questionnaire
Description
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for symptoms is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participant's impression of the severity of their symptoms related to uterine fibroids. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In Function Assessed Using The PGA Questionnaire
Description
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for symptoms is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participant's impression of the severity of their symptoms related to uterine fibroids. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Participants Achieving Improvement From Baseline In The PGA Questionnaire For Symptoms From Baseline At Week 24
Description
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). Category improvements for symptoms are presented. A 1-category improvement would be severe at baseline to moderate. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Participants Achieving Improvement From Baseline In The PGA Questionnaire For Uterine Fibroid-related Function From Baseline At Week 24
Description
The PGAs assessed participants' limitation in activities and the severity of symptoms due to uterine fibroids over the previous 4 weeks, as perceived by the participant. The PGA for function and symptoms was evaluated using a 5-point response scale (no limitation at all [1], mild limitation [2], moderate limitation [3], quite a bit of limitation [4], and extreme limitation [5]). Category improvements for symptoms are presented. A 1-category improvement would be severe at baseline to moderate. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline through Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire Score For Physical Activities
Description
The Menorrhagia Impact was evaluated using a 5-point response scale to assess level of improvement from Baseline to Week 24. Response scale: Not at all, 2. Slightly, 3.Moderately, 4. Quite a bit and 5. Extremely. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline At Week 24 In The Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire Score For Social Activities
Description
The Menorrhagia Impact was evaluated using a 5-point response scale to assess level of improvement from Baseline to Week 24. Response scale: Not at all, 2. Slightly, 3.Moderately, 4. Quite a bit and 5. Extremely. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Number Of Participants Who Achieved A Maximum NRS Score ≤ 1 For Uterine Fibroid-associated Pain Over The Last 35 Days Of Treatment Who Had Maximum Pain Scores ≥ 4 During The 35 Days Prior To Randomization
Description
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain NRS. The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
From Baseline up to the last 35 days of treatment (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number Of Participants With A ≥ 30% Reduction in NRS Score From Baseline to Last 35 Days of Treatment Who Had Maximum Pain Scores ≥ 4 At Baseline
Description
Uterine fibroid-associated pain was assessed by a pain NRS. The pain NRS is a validated, single-item, self-reported measure, which asks respondents to rank their pain on an 11-point scale as follows: 0 (no pain), 1 to 3 (mild pain), 4 to 6 (moderate pain), and 7 to 10 (severe pain). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In Luteinizing Serum Concentration At Week 24
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In Follicle Stimulating Serum Concentration At Week 24
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In E2 Serum Concentration At Week 24
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline In Progesterone Serum Concentration At Week 24
Description
As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Premenopausal female aged 18 to 50 years old (inclusive) on the day of signing and dating the informed consent form. Has regularly occurring menstrual periods of ≤ 14 days duration with a cycle of 21 to 38 days from the start of 1 menstrual period until the start of the next, by participant history for at least 3 months prior to the first screening visit. Has a diagnosis of uterine fibroids that is confirmed by a transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound performed during the screening period. Has heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids as evidenced by an MBL of ≥ 160 milliliter (mL) during 1 cycle or ≥ 80 mL per cycle for 2 menstrual cycles as measured by the alkaline hematin method during the screening period. Key Exclusion Criteria: Has transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound during the screening period demonstrating pathology other than uterine fibroids that could be responsible for or contributing to the patient's heavy menstrual bleeding. Has known rapidly enlarging uterine fibroids in the opinion of the investigator. Has a weight that exceeds the weight limit of the DXA scanner or has a condition that precludes an adequate DXA measurement at the lumbar spine and proximal femur. Has a history of or currently has osteoporosis, or other metabolic bone disease, hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, or low traumatic (from the standing position) or atraumatic fracture (toe, finger, skull, face and ankle fractures are allowed). A history of successfully treated hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, or hyperthyroidism is allowed if the participant's bone mineral density is within normal limits. Has a history of the use of bisphosphonates, calcitonin, calcitriol, ipriflavone, teriparatide, denosumab, or any medication other than calcium and vitamin D preparations to treat bone mineral density loss. Has been a participant in an investigational drug or device study within the 1 month prior to the first screening visit.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Myovant Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Myovant Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Andalusia
City
Andalusia
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36420
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mobile
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Little Rock
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
La Mesa
City
La Mesa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91942
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lomita
City
Lomita
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90717
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norwalk
City
Norwalk
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90650
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oceanside
City
Oceanside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92056
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92108
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Denver
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Aventura
City
Aventura
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33180
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brandon
City
Brandon
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clearwater
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33759
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clermont
City
Clermont
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34711
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fort Myers
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33912
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hialeah
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33012
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hialeah
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jacksonville
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lauderdale Lakes
City
Lauderdale Lakes
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33319
Country
United States
Facility Name
Margate
City
Margate
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33063
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33155
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33165
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33176
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32808
Country
United States
Facility Name
Palm Harbor
City
Palm Harbor
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34684
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Miami
City
South Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tampa
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33613
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Palm Beach
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33409
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weston
City
Weston
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33327
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30342
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
49074
Country
United States
Facility Name
Augusta
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
College Park
City
College Park
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30349
Country
United States
Facility Name
Richland
City
Richland
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
99352
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oakbrook
City
Oakbrook Terrace
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60523
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lafayette
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Covington
City
Covington
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70433
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shreveport
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71118
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Louis
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lincoln
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Omaha
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68124
Country
United States
Facility Name
Las Vegas
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Las Vegas
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89128
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lawrenceville
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08648
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albuquerque
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Williamsville
City
Williamsville
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14221
Country
United States
Facility Name
Durham
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27713
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morehead City
City
Morehead City
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28557
Country
United States
Facility Name
Raleigh
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bismarck
City
Bismarck
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58501
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fargo
City
Fargo
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Minot
City
Minot
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45219
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dayton
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45409
Country
United States
Facility Name
Englewood
City
Englewood
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bluffton
City
Bluffton
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29910
Country
United States
Facility Name
Charleston
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29406
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Greenville
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chattanooga
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memphis
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38119
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memphis
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38120
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fort Worth
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77074
Country
United States
Facility Name
Irving
City
Irving
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75062
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sugar Land
City
Sugar Land
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77479
Country
United States
Facility Name
Webster
City
Webster
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Salt Lake City
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Salt Lake City
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84124
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norfolk
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seattle
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Curitiba
City
Curitiba
ZIP/Postal Code
80430-160
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Porto Alegre
City
Porto Alegre
ZIP/Postal Code
90510-040
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Ribeirao Preto
City
Ribeirão Preto
ZIP/Postal Code
14049-900
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Santo Andre
City
Santo André
ZIP/Postal Code
09190-510
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Sao Paulo
City
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
01317-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Bologna
City
Bologna
ZIP/Postal Code
40138
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Catanzaro
City
Catanzaro
ZIP/Postal Code
88100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fiernze
City
Firenze
ZIP/Postal Code
50134
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Genova
City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Milano
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Modena
City
Modena
ZIP/Postal Code
41124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Monserrato
City
Monserrato
ZIP/Postal Code
09042
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Napoli
City
Napoli
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Roma
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00161
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Roma
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00168
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Siena
City
Siena
ZIP/Postal Code
53100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Torino
City
Torino
ZIP/Postal Code
10126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Katowice
City
Katowice
ZIP/Postal Code
40-123
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Lublin
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-093
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Lublin
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-632
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Poznan
City
Poznań
ZIP/Postal Code
60-535
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Szczecin
City
Szczecin
ZIP/Postal Code
71-270
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Warszawa
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-201
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Warszawa
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-507
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Lodz
City
Łódź
ZIP/Postal Code
90-602
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Lodz
City
Łódź
ZIP/Postal Code
91-308
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Durban
City
Durban
ZIP/Postal Code
4052
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Durban
City
Durban
ZIP/Postal Code
4126
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Port Elizabeth
City
Port Elizabeth
ZIP/Postal Code
6001
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Roodepoort
City
Roodepoort
ZIP/Postal Code
1724
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Birmingham
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Isleworth
City
Isleworth
ZIP/Postal Code
TW7 6AF
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
London
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE5 9NY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nottingham
City
Nottingham
ZIP/Postal Code
NG7 2FT
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36357960
Citation
Al-Hendy A, Lukes AS, Poindexter AN 3rd, Venturella R, Villarroel C, McKain L, Li Y, Wagman RB, Stewart EA. Long-term Relugolix Combination Therapy for Symptomatic Uterine Leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Dec 1;140(6):920-930. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004988. Epub 2022 Nov 2.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35675604
Citation
Stewart EA, Lukes AS, Venturella R, Arjona Ferreira JC, Li Y, Hunsche E, Wagman RB, Al-Hendy A. Relugolix Combination Therapy for Uterine Leiomyoma-Associated Pain in the LIBERTY Randomized Trials. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jun 1;139(6):1070-1081. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004787. Epub 2022 May 2. Erratum In: Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul 1;140(1):138.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35415708
Citation
Hunsche E, Rakov V, Scippa K, Witherspoon B, McKain L. The Burden of Uterine Fibroids from the Perspective of US Women Participating in Open-Ended Interviews. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2022 Mar 4;3(1):286-296. doi: 10.1089/whr.2021.0086. eCollection 2022.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33596357
Citation
Al-Hendy A, Lukes AS, Poindexter AN 3rd, Venturella R, Villarroel C, Critchley HOD, Li Y, McKain L, Arjona Ferreira JC, Langenberg AGM, Wagman RB, Stewart EA. Treatment of Uterine Fibroid Symptoms with Relugolix Combination Therapy. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 18;384(7):630-642. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2008283.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

LIBERTY 1: Efficacy & Safety Study of Relugolix in Women With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Associated With Uterine Fibroids

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