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A Study of Nintedanib for LymphAngioleioMyomatosis (LAM) (LAM)

Primary Purpose

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nintedanib
Sponsored by
IRCCS Multimedica
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written Informed Consent for participating to trial.
  • Patient aged ≥ 18 years at visit 1.
  • Sporadic or TSC associated LAM, classified as ''definite'' by the European Respiratory Society criteria and /or serum VEGFD level >/= 800 mg/ml, and evidence of a 10% deterioration in FEV1 and /or loss of 80 ml of FEV1 or more in the last year (post bronchodilator). Also LAM patients with proven side effects and/or toxicities/ contraindications to sirolimus therapy will be eligible for this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Laboratory parameters have to satisfy entry criteria as shown below:

  • Laboratory parameters (screening)

    • AST, ALT > 1.5 x ULN
    • Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN
  • Positivity for HIV or Hepatitis.
  • Chylous effusions.
  • Relapsing pneumothorax.
  • Angiomyolipoma > 5 cm.
  • Treatment with mTOR inhibitors in the last month.
  • Patient eligible for Lung Transplantation.
  • Hormone therapy.
  • Patients are excluded if they are post lung transplant or had previously been diagnosed with a pneumothorax, chylous effusion, bleeding angiomyolipoma within the previous 6 months.
  • Current smokers.
  • Other diseases:

    • Cardiac disease.
    • Myocardial infarction within 6 months of visit 2.
    • Unstable angina within 1 month of visit 2.
  • Bleeding Risk:

    • Known genetic predisposition to bleeding.
  • Patients who require fibrinolysis, full-dose therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. vitamin K antagonists, heparin, NOA) or high dose antiplatelet therapy2.
  • History of haemorrhagic central nervous system (CNS) event within 12 months prior to visit 1.
  • History of haemoptysis or haematuria, active gastro-intestinal bleeding or ulcers and/or major injury or surgery within 3 months prior to visit 1.
  • International normalised ratio (INR) > 2 at visit 1.
  • Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 150% of institutional ULN at visit 1.
  • Planned major surgery during the trial participation, including lung transplantation, major abdominal or major intestinal surgery.
  • History of thrombotic event (including stroke and transient ischemic attack) within 12 months of visit 1.
  • History of end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse which in the opinion of the treating physician would interfere with treatment.
  • Pts that cannot perform PFT and cannot give informed consent.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the trial drug or its components.
  • Other disease that may interfere with testing procedures or in the judgement of the Investigator may interfere with trial participation or may put the patient at risk when participating in this trial.

General Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with nintedanib.
  • Other investigational therapy (participation in research trial) received within 8 weeks of visit.
  • Thoracic, abdominal, gynecological, neurologic surgical procedures planned to occur during trial period.
  • Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding or of child bearing potential not using two effective methods of birth control (one barrier and one highly effective non-barrier) for at least 1 month prior to enrolment (and until 3 months after treatment end).
  • Female patients will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless surgically sterilised by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least two years.

Sites / Locations

  • Pneumology unit

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Nintedanib 150mg BID

Arm Description

nintedanib soft gelatine capsules Dose: 150 mg bid Mode of admin. : Oral Duration of treatment: 1 year Duration of follow-up: 12 months after treatment discontinuation

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

FEV1 rate decline
Change in FEV1 (Force Expiratory Volume in 1 second) in milliliters per month. The FEV1 slope will be calculated at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and up to 12 months during the treatment phase.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability in terms of AEs, particularly for liver function and level of hepatic enzymes.
Safety and Tolerability profile: assessment of any AEs, increased levels of hepatic enzymes, kidney and gastrointestinal tract functionality. All the adverse events will be classified depending of time of occurency: treatment emergent adverse events if they occur after the first dose of study medication up to a period of 28 days or alternatively as either to the screening or post treatment, or post study phase, as appropriate.

Full Information

First Posted
October 7, 2016
Last Updated
September 26, 2022
Sponsor
IRCCS Multimedica
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03062943
Brief Title
A Study of Nintedanib for LymphAngioleioMyomatosis (LAM)
Acronym
LAM
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Nintedanib for LymphAngioleioMyomatosis (LAM)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 6, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
IRCCS Multimedica

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is conducted locally. The aim of this trial is assess the efficacy and a favorable benefit-risk ratio for nintedanib in the treatment of LAM at the dose of 150 mg bid
Detailed Description
There is a high unmet medical need for efficacious and safe treatment of LAM, to halt lung function decline, improve patient-reported outcome, reduce size of angiomyolipomas and ultimately decrease mortality. Guidelines recommend participation in research trials if possible. To date, therapeutic options include mTOR inhibitors sirolimus and everolimus. Among these, sirolimus, has been approved by FDA based on a clinical trial which showed a stabilization of lung function expressed as FEV1 during the 12 month treatment period. Thus the stabilization of lung function appears to require continuous exposure to the drug. Sirolimus is associated with an increased frequency of adverse events like mucositis, gastrointestinal events, hypercholesterolemia, acneiform rash, and swelling in the lower extremities. Nintedanib was shown to dose-dependently inhibit PDGFR phosphorylation and subsequent signaling via protein kinase B (Akt) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 in lung tissue from mice. Akt and ERK 2 can both phosphorylate tuberin resulting in inactivation of hamartin-tuberin complex and consequent activation of mTOR . It has been demonstrated that platelet-derived growth factor β receptor (PDGFRβ) is present and active in human and murine TSC lesions. Thus, an inhibition of PDGFR may be effective in LAM. Moreover, the inhibition of VEGF, PDGF and FGF signaling pathways reduces tumor angiogenesis in lung. As angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are mechanisms involved in dissemination of LAM cells, potential inhibition of angiogenesis by nintedanib may contribute to prevent disease progression in LAM. Therefore, a non-randomized, efficacy, safety, and tolerability trial of nintedanib in sporadic and TSC-associated LAM is proposed. The objective of the trial is to assess the efficacy and a favorable benefit-risk ratio for nintedanib in the treatment of LAM at the dose of 150 mg bid.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nintedanib 150mg BID
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
nintedanib soft gelatine capsules Dose: 150 mg bid Mode of admin. : Oral Duration of treatment: 1 year Duration of follow-up: 12 months after treatment discontinuation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nintedanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
OFEV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
FEV1 rate decline
Description
Change in FEV1 (Force Expiratory Volume in 1 second) in milliliters per month. The FEV1 slope will be calculated at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and up to 12 months during the treatment phase.
Time Frame
up to 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability in terms of AEs, particularly for liver function and level of hepatic enzymes.
Description
Safety and Tolerability profile: assessment of any AEs, increased levels of hepatic enzymes, kidney and gastrointestinal tract functionality. All the adverse events will be classified depending of time of occurency: treatment emergent adverse events if they occur after the first dose of study medication up to a period of 28 days or alternatively as either to the screening or post treatment, or post study phase, as appropriate.
Time Frame
up to 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written Informed Consent for participating to trial. Patient aged ≥ 18 years at visit 1. Sporadic or TSC associated LAM, classified as ''definite'' by the European Respiratory Society criteria and /or serum VEGFD level >/= 800 mg/ml, and evidence of a 10% deterioration in FEV1 and /or loss of 80 ml of FEV1 or more in the last year (post bronchodilator). Also LAM patients with proven side effects and/or toxicities/ contraindications to sirolimus therapy will be eligible for this study. Exclusion Criteria: Laboratory parameters have to satisfy entry criteria as shown below: Laboratory parameters (screening) AST, ALT > 1.5 x ULN Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN Positivity for HIV or Hepatitis. Chylous effusions. Relapsing pneumothorax. Angiomyolipoma > 5 cm. Treatment with mTOR inhibitors in the last month. Patient eligible for Lung Transplantation. Hormone therapy. Patients are excluded if they are post lung transplant or had previously been diagnosed with a pneumothorax, chylous effusion, bleeding angiomyolipoma within the previous 6 months. Current smokers. Other diseases: Cardiac disease. Myocardial infarction within 6 months of visit 2. Unstable angina within 1 month of visit 2. Bleeding Risk: Known genetic predisposition to bleeding. Patients who require fibrinolysis, full-dose therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. vitamin K antagonists, heparin, NOA) or high dose antiplatelet therapy2. History of haemorrhagic central nervous system (CNS) event within 12 months prior to visit 1. History of haemoptysis or haematuria, active gastro-intestinal bleeding or ulcers and/or major injury or surgery within 3 months prior to visit 1. International normalised ratio (INR) > 2 at visit 1. Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 150% of institutional ULN at visit 1. Planned major surgery during the trial participation, including lung transplantation, major abdominal or major intestinal surgery. History of thrombotic event (including stroke and transient ischemic attack) within 12 months of visit 1. History of end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis. Alcohol or drug abuse which in the opinion of the treating physician would interfere with treatment. Pts that cannot perform PFT and cannot give informed consent. Known hypersensitivity to the trial drug or its components. Other disease that may interfere with testing procedures or in the judgement of the Investigator may interfere with trial participation or may put the patient at risk when participating in this trial. General Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment with nintedanib. Other investigational therapy (participation in research trial) received within 8 weeks of visit. Thoracic, abdominal, gynecological, neurologic surgical procedures planned to occur during trial period. Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding or of child bearing potential not using two effective methods of birth control (one barrier and one highly effective non-barrier) for at least 1 month prior to enrolment (and until 3 months after treatment end). Female patients will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless surgically sterilised by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least two years.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sergio A Harari, MD
Organizational Affiliation
MultiMedica - San Giuseppe Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pneumology unit
City
Milan
ZIP/Postal Code
20123
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15851026
Citation
Ma L, Chen Z, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Pandolfi PP. Phosphorylation and functional inactivation of TSC2 by Erk implications for tuberous sclerosis and cancer pathogenesis. Cell. 2005 Apr 22;121(2):179-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.031.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24556663
Citation
Wollin L, Maillet I, Quesniaux V, Holweg A, Ryffel B. Antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory activity of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor nintedanib in experimental models of lung fibrosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 May;349(2):209-20. doi: 10.1124/jpet.113.208223. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
12172553
Citation
Inoki K, Li Y, Zhu T, Wu J, Guan KL. TSC2 is phosphorylated and inhibited by Akt and suppresses mTOR signalling. Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Sep;4(9):648-57. doi: 10.1038/ncb839.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
24591665
Citation
Crino L, Metro G. Therapeutic options targeting angiogenesis in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Eur Respir Rev. 2014 Mar 1;23(131):79-91. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00008913.
Results Reference
result

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A Study of Nintedanib for LymphAngioleioMyomatosis (LAM)

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