BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells With or Without Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Primary Purpose
Multiple Myeloma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cell
Cyclophosphamide
Lenalidomide.
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA), Targeted EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz, Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), Lenalidomide, 17-025
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically confirmed MM by MSKCC pathologist, with MM cells expressing BCMA, previously treated with 2+ prior lines of therapy including an IMiD and a PI, either with refractory, persistent, or progressive disease
- Age ≥ 18 years of age
- Creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL, direct bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dL, AST and ALT ≤3.0x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry.
- HGB≥7g/dl, ANC≥1,000/mm3, Platelet≥30,000/mm3 without transfusion or growth factor support for at least 1 week
- M spike ≥0.5 g/dL or involved free light chain ≥10 mg/dL with an abnormal free light chain ratio
Exclusion Criteria:
- Karnofsky performance status <70
- Pregnant or lactating women. Women and men of childbearing age should use effective contraception while on this study and continue for 1 year after all treatment is finished
- Impaired cardiac function (LVEF <40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan
Patients with following cardiac conditions will be excluded:
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure
- Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment
- History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration
- History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
- Patients with HIV or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection are ineligible
- Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation or hormonal therapy, with the exception of squamous and basal cell carcinoma of skin
- Patients with a prior allogeneic transplant ARE eligible UNLESS previously or currently experienced GvHD that required systemic steroids or other systemic lymphotoxic therapy
- Patients on systemic steroids (except if solely for adrenal replacement) within two weeks of collection
- Active auto-immune disease including connective tissue disease, uveitis, sarcoidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis, or have a history of severe (as judged by the principal investigator) autoimmune disease requiring prolonged immunosuppressive therapy
- Prior treatment with gene modified T cells
- Prior or active CNS involvement by myeloma (eg leptomeningial disease). Screening for this, for example, by lumbar puncture, is only required if suspicious symptoms or radiographic findings are present
- Plasma cell leukemia
- Pre-existing (active or severe) neurologic disorders (e.g. pre-existing seizure disorder)
- Active uncontrolled acute infections
- Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study
- Patients who previously had any intolerance to Lenalidomide 10 mg or who have a contraindication to Lenalidomide will not be eligibile for concominant treatment with Lenalidomide but will remain eligible for CAR T cell therapy without Lenalidomide.
Sites / Locations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells with or without Lenalidomide
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
MTD of gene-modified T cells
The MTD is defined as the highest dose with an observed incidence of DLT in no more than one out of six patients treated at a particular dose level. T cell dose may be divided in up to three infusions administered over up to 7 days.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03070327
First Posted
February 28, 2017
Last Updated
March 8, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Juno Therapeutics, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03070327
Brief Title
BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells With or Without Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase I Trial of B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) Targeted EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Modified T Cells With or Without Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
February 27, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Juno Therapeutics, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this phase I clinical trial is to test the safety of these CAR T cells in patients with myeloma.
There are two parts of this study. Part 1 of the study consists of screening for BCMA, Lenalidomide assignment and cell collection. Part 2 of the study is treatment with modified CAR T cells.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA), Targeted EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz, Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), Lenalidomide, 17-025
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is an open-label, dose escalating, nonrandomized, single-center, phase I study of EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cells in patients with a diagnosis of MM. Dose escalation will follow a standard 3-by-3 escalation design. Cohorts of 3-6 patients will be infused with escalating doses of EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cells to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). After a dose level has been determined safe to escalate (DLT in 0/3 or 1/6 patients), a parallel cohort at that dose level will be conducted while patients are taking Lenalidomide.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells with or without Lenalidomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cell
Intervention Description
Modified T cell infusions will be administered 2-7 days following the completion of conditioning chemotherapy.There are 3 planned dose levels for this study: 1x10^6, 3x10^6, and 1x10^7 EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cells/kg, and a dose -1 level at 3x10^5 EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cells/kg, if needed; each dose cohort will consist of 3-6 patients.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide 3000 mg/m2 IV once on day -7 to -2 or low intensity cy/flu (cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2/day x 3 + fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day x 3) with the last day occurring on day -7 to -2 are the default options for is the default conditioning chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide.
Intervention Description
A cohort of patients will be treated with CAR T cell therapy and concomitant Lenalidomide. 10mg PO 21/28 days will be started no less then 1 week prior to clinical apheresis.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of gene-modified T cells
Description
The MTD is defined as the highest dose with an observed incidence of DLT in no more than one out of six patients treated at a particular dose level. T cell dose may be divided in up to three infusions administered over up to 7 days.
Time Frame
36 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically confirmed MM by MSKCC pathologist, with MM cells expressing BCMA, previously treated with 2+ prior lines of therapy including an IMiD and a PI, either with refractory, persistent, or progressive disease
Age ≥ 18 years of age
Creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL, direct bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dL, AST and ALT ≤3.0x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry.
HGB≥7g/dl, ANC≥1,000/mm3, Platelet≥30,000/mm3 without transfusion or growth factor support for at least 1 week
M spike ≥0.5 g/dL or involved free light chain ≥10 mg/dL with an abnormal free light chain ratio
Exclusion Criteria:
Karnofsky performance status <70
Pregnant or lactating women. Women and men of childbearing age should use effective contraception while on this study and continue for 1 year after all treatment is finished
Impaired cardiac function (LVEF <40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan
Patients with following cardiac conditions will be excluded:
New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure
Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment
History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration
History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
Patients with HIV or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection are ineligible
Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation or hormonal therapy, with the exception of squamous and basal cell carcinoma of skin
Patients with a prior allogeneic transplant ARE eligible UNLESS previously or currently experienced GvHD that required systemic steroids or other systemic lymphotoxic therapy
Patients on systemic steroids (except if solely for adrenal replacement) within two weeks of collection
Active auto-immune disease including connective tissue disease, uveitis, sarcoidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis, or have a history of severe (as judged by the principal investigator) autoimmune disease requiring prolonged immunosuppressive therapy
Prior treatment with gene modified T cells
Prior or active CNS involvement by myeloma (eg leptomeningial disease). Screening for this, for example, by lumbar puncture, is only required if suspicious symptoms or radiographic findings are present
Plasma cell leukemia
Pre-existing (active or severe) neurologic disorders (e.g. pre-existing seizure disorder)
Active uncontrolled acute infections
Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study
Patients who previously had any intolerance to Lenalidomide 10 mg or who have a contraindication to Lenalidomide will not be eligibile for concominant treatment with Lenalidomide but will remain eligible for CAR T cell therapy without Lenalidomide.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sham Mailankody, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32780846
Citation
Jain T, Knezevic A, Pennisi M, Chen Y, Ruiz JD, Purdon TJ, Devlin SM, Smith M, Shah GL, Halton E, Diamonte C, Scordo M, Sauter CS, Mead E, Santomasso BD, Palomba ML, Batlevi CW, Maloy MA, Giralt S, Smith E, Brentjens R, Park JH, Perales MA, Mailankody S. Hematopoietic recovery in patients receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for hematologic malignancies. Blood Adv. 2020 Aug 11;4(15):3776-3787. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002509.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells With or Without Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
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