Cerclage for Twins With Short Cervix
Primary Purpose
Preterm Birth, Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery, Unspecified Trimester, Fetus 2, Cervical Incompetence
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cervical Cerclage placement
Vaginal Progesterone
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Preterm Birth focused on measuring Cerclage, Cervical shortening, Twins, Progesterone
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Twin pregnancy (see Exclusion Criterion (a) below re: monochorionic twins)
- Gestational age 16 0/7 to 25 6/7 weeks at time of enrollment by best-estimated age.
- Cervical length 0.1 to 15.0 mm on transvaginal ultrasound examination. (Cervical length is taken to mean the length of the closed portion of the cervical canal.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Maternal age less than 18 years
- Monochorionic twins (such as monochorionic-diamniotic, monochorionic-monoamniotic, or conjoined twins)
- Rupture of membranes, either twin
- One or both twins has no cardiac activity
- One or both twins has known or suspected major malformation, aneuploidy, or polyhydramnios
- Maternal congenital uterine anomaly (such as bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus)
- Pregnancy started as triplets or higher-order multifetal gestation and then reduced to twins, either spontaneously or via procedure
- Symptomatic uterine contractions, 6 or more per hour
- Ongoing bleeding from uterus
- Patient declines to consider cerclage
- Patient declines treatment with vaginal progesterone
- Allergy to progesterone or peanuts (because the vaginal progesterone formulation used will be a capsule of micronized progesterone in peanut oil.)
- Cerclage is already in place
- Cerclage placement is judged to be technically impossible
- Patient has a history of poor follow-up or poor adherence to physician recommendations
- Patient is planning to relocate outside the local area before the end of pregnancy such that delivery records will be unavailable
- Patient does not give consent to participate in this trial.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Cervical Cerclage + Progesterone
Progesterone
Arm Description
Placement of a Cervical Cerclage plus the daily administration of vaginal progesterone (200mg tab)
Daily administration of vaginal progesterone (200mg tab)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of very preterm birth (PTB)
Rate of very PTB (PTB less than 32 weeks)
Rate of adverse perinatal outcome
The rate of adverse perinatal outcome defined as any one or more of the following: Miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death, respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III or IV), necrotizing enterocolitis, culture proven sepsis.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03077633
Brief Title
Cerclage for Twins With Short Cervix
Official Title
Cervical Cerclage for Twin Pregnancy With Sonographic Cervical Length 0.1 to 15.0 mm: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Financial/business decision by Sponsor to not proceed with this study
Study Start Date
October 1, 2017 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
January 17, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 17, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Pediatrix
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A prospective randomized control trial that will compare cervical cerclage plus vaginal progesterone to vaginal progesterone along in twin pregnancies complicate by a short cervix (</= 15.0mm) between 16w0d to 25w6d.
Detailed Description
A prospective Randomized Trial that will test whether treatment with cervical cerclage plus vaginal progesterone improves pregnancy outcomes among women with twin pregnancy at 16 0/7 to 25 6/7 weeks of gestation who have a cervical length (CL) of 0.1 to 15.0 mm on transvaginal ultrasound exam, the rate of preterm birth at less than 32 weeks of gestation (PTB<32 wks.) and the rate of adverse perinatal outcome will be lower in those treated with cervical cerclage plus vaginal progesterone than in those treated with vaginal progesterone alone.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Preterm Birth, Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery, Unspecified Trimester, Fetus 2, Cervical Incompetence, Cervical Shortening
Keywords
Cerclage, Cervical shortening, Twins, Progesterone
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Two groups: Cerclage + Progesterone vs. Progesterone alone
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cervical Cerclage + Progesterone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Placement of a Cervical Cerclage plus the daily administration of vaginal progesterone (200mg tab)
Arm Title
Progesterone
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Daily administration of vaginal progesterone (200mg tab)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Cervical Cerclage placement
Intervention Description
Cervical Cerclage placement
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vaginal Progesterone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Prometrium
Intervention Description
200mg tab of vaginal progesterone administered daily from time of randomization until delivery.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of very preterm birth (PTB)
Description
Rate of very PTB (PTB less than 32 weeks)
Time Frame
Time frame measured on the date the infant is born. We anticipate this time frame to be approximately 16 weeks.
Title
Rate of adverse perinatal outcome
Description
The rate of adverse perinatal outcome defined as any one or more of the following: Miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death, respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III or IV), necrotizing enterocolitis, culture proven sepsis.
Time Frame
Time frame measured 28 days after the infant is born. We anticipate this time frame to be approximately 28 weeks.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Twin pregnancy (see Exclusion Criterion (a) below re: monochorionic twins)
Gestational age 16 0/7 to 25 6/7 weeks at time of enrollment by best-estimated age.
Cervical length 0.1 to 15.0 mm on transvaginal ultrasound examination. (Cervical length is taken to mean the length of the closed portion of the cervical canal.
Exclusion Criteria:
Maternal age less than 18 years
Monochorionic twins (such as monochorionic-diamniotic, monochorionic-monoamniotic, or conjoined twins)
Rupture of membranes, either twin
One or both twins has no cardiac activity
One or both twins has known or suspected major malformation, aneuploidy, or polyhydramnios
Maternal congenital uterine anomaly (such as bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus)
Pregnancy started as triplets or higher-order multifetal gestation and then reduced to twins, either spontaneously or via procedure
Symptomatic uterine contractions, 6 or more per hour
Ongoing bleeding from uterus
Patient declines to consider cerclage
Patient declines treatment with vaginal progesterone
Allergy to progesterone or peanuts (because the vaginal progesterone formulation used will be a capsule of micronized progesterone in peanut oil.)
Cerclage is already in place
Cerclage placement is judged to be technically impossible
Patient has a history of poor follow-up or poor adherence to physician recommendations
Patient is planning to relocate outside the local area before the end of pregnancy such that delivery records will be unavailable
Patient does not give consent to participate in this trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Combs, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Pediatrix
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
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Cerclage for Twins With Short Cervix
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