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The Effect of BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® Therapy on Exercise Tolerance in COPD

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol
Sponsored by
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive focused on measuring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exercise intolerance, dynamic hyperinflation

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. All patients must have a clinical diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and must meet the following criteria:

    1. Stable state of their disease with no exacerbation (antibiotics, oral steroids, ER visit, or hospitalization for COPD) within the previous 4 weeks; and
    2. At visit 1 Spirometric Values must demonstrate a post-bronchodilator FEV1 between 35% and 80% of predicted normal and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <70%. [The rationale for the lower limit is to exclude patients unlikely to tolerate withholding of long acting bronchodilators. The rationale for the upper limit is to exclude patients unlikely to be limited in their exercise tolerance by hyperinflation and air trapping.]
  2. Male or female patients, between 40 and 80 years (inclusive) of age.
  3. Patients must be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 pack-years.
  4. Patients must be able to perform technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary cycle ergometry test.
  5. Patients must be able to inhale medication in an acceptable manner from the metered dose inhalers used in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a significant disease other than COPD; a significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, (ii) influence the results of the study, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient's ability to participate in the study.
  2. Patients with a documented personal history of childhood asthma, a clinical presentation consistent with asthma, and a family history of asthma. For patients with allergic rhinitis, atopy, or prior allergy treatment, medical records will be obtained to verify that the patient does not have asthma. The final determination on the possibility of an overlap condition [Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome, (Postma and Rabe, 2015)], and thus, appropriateness for entry into the study, will be the principal investigator's decision.
  3. Patients with any of the following conditions:

    1. A history of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening visit.
    2. Unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia.
    3. Hospitalized for heart failure within the past year.
    4. Known active tuberculosis.
    5. A malignancy for which patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the past 6 months (patients with treated local skin tumors are allowed).
    6. A history of life-threatening COPD exacerbation requiring intubation.
    7. A history of cystic fibrosis.
    8. Clinically significant and active bronchiectasis.
    9. A history of alcohol or drug abuse within the past year.
    10. Any contraindications for exercise testing as outlined below (see contraindications to exercise).
    11. Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection in the past year.
  4. Patients being treated with oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses (i.e., less than six weeks on a stable dose) or at doses in excess of the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day or 20 mg every other day.
  5. Patients who regularly use daytime oxygen therapy for more than 6 hours per day and in the investigator's opinion will be unable to abstain from the use of oxygen therapy during clinic visits and exercise testing.
  6. Patients who desaturate to SpO2 <80% on screening incremental exercise testing.
  7. Patients who have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the six weeks prior to the screening visit or patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program.
  8. Patients who have a limitation of exercise performance as a result of factors other than fatigue or exertional dyspnea, such as arthritis in the leg, angina pectoris or claudication or morbid obesity.
  9. Patients with a constant power cycle ergometry endurance time less than 4 or greater than 8 minutes after work rate adjustment procedures (described below).
  10. Patients who have taken an investigational drug within one month or six half-lives (whichever is greater) prior to screening visit (Visit 1).
  11. Pregnant or nursing women.
  12. Women of childbearing potential who are not using a highly effective method of birth control. Female patients will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless surgically sterilized by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, or post-menopausal for at least two years.
  13. Patients who are currently participating in another interventional study.
  14. Patients who are unable to comply with pulmonary medication restrictions (washout of any LABA/LAMA) prior to randomization.

Sites / Locations

  • Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Inhaler

Placebo

Arm Description

Treatment for 2 weeks with Bevespi Aerosphere (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) inhaler to determine the effect on exercise tolerance using a constant work rate bicycle ergometer exercise test. The outcome is time in seconds compared to their baseline value.

Treatment for 2 weeks with a placebo Bevespi Aerosphere (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) inhaler to determine the effect on exercise tolerance using a constant work rate bicycle ergometer exercise test. The outcome is time in seconds compared to their baseline value.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Magnitude of exercise time improvement (seconds) during cycle ergometer execise.
To determine the magnitude of exercise time improvement (seconds) with BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formeterol) relative to placebo during high intensity, constant work rate cycle ergometer exercise in COPD patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

VD/VT as determined by transcutaneous CO2 measurement (tcpCO2) during constant work rate cycle ergometer exercise.
To determine if the VD/VT can be reliably assessed during constant work rate exercise using transcutaneous CO2 measurement (tcpCO2) and, if so, if BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formeterol) results in a reduction in VD/VT relative to placebo at isotime during high intensity constant work rate exercise in COPD patients.

Full Information

First Posted
March 9, 2017
Last Updated
February 1, 2022
Sponsor
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03081156
Brief Title
The Effect of BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® Therapy on Exercise Tolerance in COPD
Official Title
An Investigator Initiated, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Effect of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol on Exercise Tolerance and Dynamic Hyperinflation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 27, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is an investigator initiated study involving the use of the AstraZenica Aerophere Inhaler (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) to determine the effect on exercise tolerance and dynamic hyperinflation in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease.
Detailed Description
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have obstruction to expiratory airflow, marked breathlessness, high dyspnea scores, and reduced exercise tolerance relative to age and gender matched non-smoking controls (Casaburi, 2009; Casaburi et al., 2014; Puente-Maestu et al., 2016). A prominent mechanism for exercise intolerance is thought to be dynamic hyperinflation during exercise (an increase in the end-expiratory lung volume) that contributes to the sensation of breathlessness, and ultimately results in early cessation of exercise. A co-maladaptive mechanism of exercise limitation in COPD is related to wasted or excessive ventilation at all work intensities from increased dead space ventilation relative to total ventilation (increased VD/VT). This requirement for additional ventilation limits exercise capacity and contributes to dynamic hyperinflation and ventilatory limitation (O'Donnell et al., 2004). Treatment with individual bronchodilators, including short acting beta agonists (SABA), long acting beta agonists (LABA), short acting muscarinic antagonists (SAMA) and long acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) is effective in partially reversing the expiratory airflow obstruction at rest and during exercise resulting in reduced dynamic hyperinflation. Because beta-agonists and anticholinergics broncho-dilate synergistically, they are often used in combination products (SABA+SAMA or LABA/LAMA). The optimal sustained bronchodilation effect in COPD appears to be achieved by fixed dose, long acting combination medications (LABA/LAMA). (Bateman et al., 2014; Casaburi, 2009; Casaburi et al., 2014; Cope et al., 2013; Huisman et al., 2015). As dynamic hyperinflation appears to also be a limiting factor in exercise tolerance, and LABA/LAMA preparations improve airflow during exercise, it appears likely that use of a fixed-dose combination bronchodilator, BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) will increase exercise tolerance and reduce hyperinflation in COPD patients. We hypothesize that exercise tolerance in a constant work rate, high intensity cardiopulmonary exercise test will be increased with BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol), and that the increase in exercise tolerance will be mediated by a combination of: reduced dynamic hyperinflation, and decreased dead space ventilation (VD/VT) during exercise. Primary objective: To determine the magnitude of exercise time improvement (seconds) with BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) relative to placebo during high intensity, constant work rate exercise in COPD patients. Secondary objective: To determine if the VD/VT can be reliably assessed during constant work rate exercise using transcutaneous CO2 measurement (tcpCO2) and, if so, if BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) results in a reduction in VD/VT relative to placebo at isotime during high intensity constant work rate exercise in COPD patients. Tertiary objective: To determine if computerized assessment of the spontaneous expiratory flow-volume loop during exercise can provide additional information about both dynamic hyperinflation and the effects of BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) during high intensity, constant work rate exercise in COPD patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Keywords
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exercise intolerance, dynamic hyperinflation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
52 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Inhaler
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment for 2 weeks with Bevespi Aerosphere (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) inhaler to determine the effect on exercise tolerance using a constant work rate bicycle ergometer exercise test. The outcome is time in seconds compared to their baseline value.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment for 2 weeks with a placebo Bevespi Aerosphere (Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol) inhaler to determine the effect on exercise tolerance using a constant work rate bicycle ergometer exercise test. The outcome is time in seconds compared to their baseline value.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bevespi Aerosphere
Intervention Description
Exercise Tolerance
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Magnitude of exercise time improvement (seconds) during cycle ergometer execise.
Description
To determine the magnitude of exercise time improvement (seconds) with BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formeterol) relative to placebo during high intensity, constant work rate cycle ergometer exercise in COPD patients.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
VD/VT as determined by transcutaneous CO2 measurement (tcpCO2) during constant work rate cycle ergometer exercise.
Description
To determine if the VD/VT can be reliably assessed during constant work rate exercise using transcutaneous CO2 measurement (tcpCO2) and, if so, if BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formeterol) results in a reduction in VD/VT relative to placebo at isotime during high intensity constant work rate exercise in COPD patients.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Computerized analysis of the spontaneous expiratory flow-volume loop during exercise
Description
To determine if computerized assessment of the spontaneous expiratory flow-volume loop during exercise can provide additional information about both dynamic hyperinflation and the effects of BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® (Glycopyrrolate/Formeterol) during high intensity, constant work rate exercise in COPD patients.
Time Frame
523 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have a clinical diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and must meet the following criteria: Stable state of their disease with no exacerbation (antibiotics, oral steroids, ER visit, or hospitalization for COPD) within the previous 4 weeks; and At visit 1 Spirometric Values must demonstrate a post-bronchodilator FEV1 between 35% and 80% of predicted normal and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <70%. [The rationale for the lower limit is to exclude patients unlikely to tolerate withholding of long acting bronchodilators. The rationale for the upper limit is to exclude patients unlikely to be limited in their exercise tolerance by hyperinflation and air trapping.] Male or female patients, between 40 and 80 years (inclusive) of age. Patients must be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 pack-years. Patients must be able to perform technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary cycle ergometry test. Patients must be able to inhale medication in an acceptable manner from the metered dose inhalers used in this study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a significant disease other than COPD; a significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, (ii) influence the results of the study, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient's ability to participate in the study. Patients with a documented personal history of childhood asthma, a clinical presentation consistent with asthma, and a family history of asthma. For patients with allergic rhinitis, atopy, or prior allergy treatment, medical records will be obtained to verify that the patient does not have asthma. The final determination on the possibility of an overlap condition [Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome, (Postma and Rabe, 2015)], and thus, appropriateness for entry into the study, will be the principal investigator's decision. Patients with any of the following conditions: A history of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening visit. Unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia. Hospitalized for heart failure within the past year. Known active tuberculosis. A malignancy for which patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the past 6 months (patients with treated local skin tumors are allowed). A history of life-threatening COPD exacerbation requiring intubation. A history of cystic fibrosis. Clinically significant and active bronchiectasis. A history of alcohol or drug abuse within the past year. Any contraindications for exercise testing as outlined below (see contraindications to exercise). Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection in the past year. Patients being treated with oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses (i.e., less than six weeks on a stable dose) or at doses in excess of the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day or 20 mg every other day. Patients who regularly use daytime oxygen therapy for more than 6 hours per day and in the investigator's opinion will be unable to abstain from the use of oxygen therapy during clinic visits and exercise testing. Patients who desaturate to SpO2 <80% on screening incremental exercise testing. Patients who have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the six weeks prior to the screening visit or patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Patients who have a limitation of exercise performance as a result of factors other than fatigue or exertional dyspnea, such as arthritis in the leg, angina pectoris or claudication or morbid obesity. Patients with a constant power cycle ergometry endurance time less than 4 or greater than 8 minutes after work rate adjustment procedures (described below). Patients who have taken an investigational drug within one month or six half-lives (whichever is greater) prior to screening visit (Visit 1). Pregnant or nursing women. Women of childbearing potential who are not using a highly effective method of birth control. Female patients will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless surgically sterilized by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, or post-menopausal for at least two years. Patients who are currently participating in another interventional study. Patients who are unable to comply with pulmonary medication restrictions (washout of any LABA/LAMA) prior to randomization.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William W Stringer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
City
Torrance
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90509
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33914661
Citation
Stringer WW, Porszasz J, Cao M, Rossiter HB, Siddiqui S, Rennard S, Casaburi R. The effect of long-acting dual bronchodilator therapy on exercise tolerance, dynamic hyperinflation, and dead space during constant work rate exercise in COPD. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021 Jun 1;130(6):2009-2018. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00774.2020. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
Results Reference
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The Effect of BEVESPI AEROSPHERE ® Therapy on Exercise Tolerance in COPD

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