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Afatinib in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Chordoma

Primary Purpose

Chordoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Afatinib
Sponsored by
Leiden University Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chordoma focused on measuring EGFR, Afatinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Locally advanced or metastatic, pathologically proven, EGFR expressing chordoma, not amenable for local therapies
  • Patients of 18 years and up
  • Documented radiographic progression of disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria in last 6 months
  • ECOG Performance status ≤ 2
  • Adequate bone marrow function (Hb ≥ 6.0 mmol/L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L)
  • An adequate renal function with GFR ≥ 45 ml/min calculated by Cockroft-Gault formula
  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with Gilbert's syndrome total bilirubin must be ≤4 times institutional upper limit of normal).
  • Aspartate amino transferase (AST) or alanine amino transferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times ULN (if related to liver metastases ≤ 5 times ULN)
  • Ability to swallow medication
  • Recovered from any previous therapy related toxicity to ≤ grade 1 at study entry (except for stable sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2 and alopecia)
  • Availability of archival tumor material for central review (if not please obtain a new tumor biopsy)
  • Written signed informed consent
  • Ability to adhere to the study visits and all protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Life expectancy of less than 3 months
  • No measurable lesions according to RECIST 1.1
  • Known hypersensitivity to afatinib
  • Major surgery less than 4 weeks prior to start of treatment
  • Previous treatment with any other investigational agents within 14 days of first day of study drug dosing
  • History or presence of clinically relevant cardiovascular abnormalities such as uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure NYHA classification of ≥ 3, unstable angina or poorly controlled arrhythmia as determined by the investigator. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to inclusion.
  • Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease
  • Any history or presence of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the study drug (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea, malabsorption)
  • Known active hepatitis B infection (defined as presence of HepB sAg and/ or Hep B DNA), active hepatitis C infection (defined as presence of Hep C RNA) and/or known HIV carrier.
  • Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug , or radiotherapy to an index (or target)lesion within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Requiring treatment with any of the prohibited concomitant medications listed in Section 6.3.9 that cannot be stopped for the duration of trial participation
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Other invasive malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and localized cured prostate and cervical cancer
  • Any history of or concomitant condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the patient's ability to comply with the study or interfere with the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the test drug

Sites / Locations

  • Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori: Fondazione IRCCS
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • University College London Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Afatinib

Arm Description

Afatinib active treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median PFS according to RECIST 1.1 criteria on afatinib treatment (first-line cohort)
The objective is to increase the median PFS ≥ 12 months in first-line treatment cohort.
Median PFS according to RECIST 1.1 criteria on afatinib treatment (second or later line cohort)
The objective is to increase the median PFS ≥ 9 months in later-line treatment cohort.
Quality of life assessment by EORTC QLC-30 questionnaire.
Change from baseline in EORTC QLC-30 questionnaire score.
Quality of life assessment by Brief pain inventory short form
Change from baseline on Brief pain inventory short form score.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Growth modulation index.
Time to progression during afatinib treatment (TTP2) divided by time to progression before start of this treatment TTP1 (= growth modulation index)
Toxicity determined by CTCAE v 4.03 criteria
Toxicity determined by CTCAE v 4.03 criteria
Overall survival.
Overall survival from start of afatinib treatment

Full Information

First Posted
February 10, 2017
Last Updated
April 19, 2022
Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborators
Chordoma Foundation, Boehringer Ingelheim
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03083678
Brief Title
Afatinib in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Chordoma
Official Title
A Phase 2, Single Arm, European Multi-center Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Afatinib as First-line or Later-line Treatment in Advanced Chordoma.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 21, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborators
Chordoma Foundation, Boehringer Ingelheim

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this phase 2, single arm trial patients with locally advanced or metastatic, pathologically proven, EGFR expressing chordoma will be treated with afatinib. Two cohorts of patients will be included: 20 first line patients and 20 second or further line patients. The treatment will be given in 4 week cycles until disease progression. Median PFS according to RECIST 1.1 will be evaluated. The objective is to increase the median PFS ≥ 12 months in first-line treatment cohort and ≥ 9 months in later-line treatment cohort. Additional exploratory research will be performed, consisting of a pharmacokinetic study and translational studies on EGFR pathway activation and signalling on blood and tumor samples.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chordoma
Keywords
EGFR, Afatinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
43 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Afatinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Afatinib active treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Afatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Giotrif
Intervention Description
Afatinib will be given daily in a dose of 40 mg orally in a 4 week cycle until disease progression or patient withdrawal.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median PFS according to RECIST 1.1 criteria on afatinib treatment (first-line cohort)
Description
The objective is to increase the median PFS ≥ 12 months in first-line treatment cohort.
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression or withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Title
Median PFS according to RECIST 1.1 criteria on afatinib treatment (second or later line cohort)
Description
The objective is to increase the median PFS ≥ 9 months in later-line treatment cohort.
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression or withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Title
Quality of life assessment by EORTC QLC-30 questionnaire.
Description
Change from baseline in EORTC QLC-30 questionnaire score.
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression of withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Title
Quality of life assessment by Brief pain inventory short form
Description
Change from baseline on Brief pain inventory short form score.
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression of withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Growth modulation index.
Description
Time to progression during afatinib treatment (TTP2) divided by time to progression before start of this treatment TTP1 (= growth modulation index)
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Title
Toxicity determined by CTCAE v 4.03 criteria
Description
Toxicity determined by CTCAE v 4.03 criteria
Time Frame
From date of start treatment until date of first documented of progression or withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year).
Title
Overall survival.
Description
Overall survival from start of afatinib treatment
Time Frame
Survival follow-up after end of treatment every 3 months for up to 2 years followed by contact at 3 years.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Translational research - EGFR pathway analysis in tumor tissue
Description
EGFR status by FISH / immunohistochemistry
Time Frame
From date of inclusion until date of first documented of progression or withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year)
Title
Translational research - Genome sequence analysis of available tumor samples
Description
Genetic mutations by DNA whole genome sequencing of fresh samples
Time Frame
From date of inclusion until date of first documented of progression or withdrawal (through study completion, an average of 1 year)
Title
Translational research - circulating tumor DNA
Description
Circulating chordoma tumor DNA identification by WGS and PCR
Time Frame
Analysis on blood samples to be taken at baseline, cycle 4 day 1, cycle 7 day 1 and at end of treatment (within 30 days after last dose of study drug).
Title
Translational research - circulating exosomes
Description
Circulating exosomes identification by PCR
Time Frame
Analysis on blood samples to be taken at different time points on cycle 1 day 1, cycle 1 day 15, cycle 3 day 1 and cycle 5 day 1.
Title
Pharmacokinetic research
Description
Area under the curve
Time Frame
Analysis on blood samples to be taken at different time points on cycle 1 day 1, cycle 1 day 15, cycle 3 day 1 and cycle 5 day 1.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Locally advanced or metastatic, pathologically proven, EGFR expressing chordoma, not amenable for local therapies Patients of 18 years and up Documented radiographic progression of disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria in last 6 months ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 Adequate bone marrow function (Hb ≥ 6.0 mmol/L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L) An adequate renal function with GFR ≥ 45 ml/min calculated by Cockroft-Gault formula Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with Gilbert's syndrome total bilirubin must be ≤4 times institutional upper limit of normal). Aspartate amino transferase (AST) or alanine amino transferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times ULN (if related to liver metastases ≤ 5 times ULN) Ability to swallow medication Recovered from any previous therapy related toxicity to ≤ grade 1 at study entry (except for stable sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2 and alopecia) Availability of archival tumor material for central review (if not please obtain a new tumor biopsy) Written signed informed consent Ability to adhere to the study visits and all protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: Life expectancy of less than 3 months No measurable lesions according to RECIST 1.1 Known hypersensitivity to afatinib Major surgery less than 4 weeks prior to start of treatment Previous treatment with any other investigational agents within 14 days of first day of study drug dosing History or presence of clinically relevant cardiovascular abnormalities such as uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure NYHA classification of ≥ 3, unstable angina or poorly controlled arrhythmia as determined by the investigator. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to inclusion. Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease Any history or presence of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the study drug (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea, malabsorption) Known active hepatitis B infection (defined as presence of HepB sAg and/ or Hep B DNA), active hepatitis C infection (defined as presence of Hep C RNA) and/or known HIV carrier. Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug , or radiotherapy to an index (or target)lesion within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug Requiring treatment with any of the prohibited concomitant medications listed in Section 6.3.9 that cannot be stopped for the duration of trial participation Pregnant or lactating women Other invasive malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and localized cured prostate and cervical cancer Any history of or concomitant condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the patient's ability to comply with the study or interfere with the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the test drug
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AJ Gelderblom, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
Leiden University Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori: Fondazione IRCCS
City
Milan
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Leiden University Medical Center
City
Leiden
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
University College London Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Afatinib in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Chordoma

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