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Phase II Trial of Continuation Therapy in Advanced NSCLC

Primary Purpose

Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Greg Durm, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring PD-1, PD-L1 Inhibitor, Pembrolizumab, Docetaxel, Pemetrexed, Gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:

  • Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of protected health information.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
  • Histological or cytological evidence of stage IV NSCLC (any histology)
  • Subjects must have progressed on or after previous platinum-based chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may have previously been given with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Subjects must have also progressed on or after receiving any PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor (including pembrolizumab) as their most recent therapy and must have had at least a 3-month PFS on this therapy.
  • Subjects must be enrolled on the trial within 6 weeks of their last infusion of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.
  • Subjects whose tumors harbor a mutation in EGFR exon 19 or 21 or have gene rearrangements in ALK or ROS1 must have already been treated with standard targeted therapies. NOTE: Subjects must also have progressed on or after platinum-containing combination chemotherapy.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1 within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy.
  • Must be fit enough to receive next-line chemotherapy (either gemcitabine, docetaxel, or pemetrexed [non-squamous only]) according to the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Adequate laboratory values obtained within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study registration and/or within 72 hours of first dose of study drugs. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use two methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual activity from the point of registration through 120 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Male subjects capable of fathering a child must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of the study drug through 120 days after the last dose of the study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. NOTE: Subjects who are symptomatic or have not undergone prior brain imaging must undergo a head computed tomography (CT) scan or brain MRI within 28 days prior to registration to exclude brain metastases.
  • Treatment with any investigational agent within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy with the exception of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors.
  • No active second cancers with the exception of localized non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cervical or in-situ bladder cancer.
  • Evidence of active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 90 days or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents.
  • History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis requiring treatment with corticosteroids, evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • History of an immune-related toxicity requiring treatment with corticosteroids during prior PD-1/ PD-L1 inhibitor treatment.
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy or other immunosuppressive therapy (excludes inhaled corticosteroids) within 7 days of study registration.
  • History of psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Clinically active infection (≥ Grade 2) as judged by the site investigator.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C. NOTE: HIV, HBV or HCV testing is not required.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the site investigator.
  • Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  • History of hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, docetaxel, gemcitabine, pemetrexed or any of their excipients.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to planned start of study therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Illinois Cancer Center
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
  • University of Iowa Hospital Clinics
  • University of Minnesota Medcical Center
  • University of Wisconsin

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pembrolizumab 200mg IV every 21 days

Arm Description

Patients who have been treated with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and experienced a PFS of ≥3 months will be enrolled within 6 weeks of last dose of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. On Day 1 of each 3-week cycle, subjects will first receive pembrolizumab at a dose of 200mg IV every three weeks in combination with chemotherapy. Partner chemotherapy will be either gemcitabine 1000mg/m^2 IV D1 and D8 every three weeks, docetaxel 75mg/m^2 IV D1 every three weeks, or pemetrexed 500mg/m^2 IV D1 every 3 weeks (pemetrexed for non-squamous histologies only). Subjects will continue to receive this combination until progression or intolerable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): >= 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. PFS was defined as time from starting treatment to disease progression met by RECIST 1.1, start of additional anticancer therapy before progression, or death from any cause.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST): Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. Per Immune-Related RECIST (irRECIST): Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Response (irPR) >=30% decrease in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD CBR is defined as any subject with SD for ≥ 3 months, PR or CR assessed via RECIST 1.1 and irRECIST.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Per RECIST: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. Per irRECIST: Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Response (irPR) >=30% decrease in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD ORR is defined as the proportion of all subjects with confirmed PR or CR according to RECIST 1.1 and irRECIST, from the start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from date of treatment start to date of death from any cause
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by irRECIST
Per Immune-Related RECIST (irRECIST): Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Reponse (irPR): >=30% decrease in in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD. PFS is defined as time from the date of treatment start until the criteria for disease progression is met as defined by irRECIST or death occurs.

Full Information

First Posted
March 14, 2017
Last Updated
August 10, 2023
Sponsor
Greg Durm, MD
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03083808
Brief Title
Phase II Trial of Continuation Therapy in Advanced NSCLC
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Chemotherapy Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Previously Treated With PD-1 or PD-L1 Inhibitor: Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium BTCRC-LUN15-029
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 20, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 14, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 3, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Greg Durm, MD
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm phase II study of continuation immunotherapy with pembrolizumab following initial benefit (CR, PR, or SD ≥ 3 months) with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor.
Detailed Description
OUTLINE: This is a multi-center study. Patients who have been treated with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and experienced a PFS of ≥3 months will be enrolled within 6 weeks of last dose of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. On Day 1 of each 3-week cycle, subjects will first receive pembrolizumab at a dose of 200mg IV every three weeks in combination with chemotherapy. Partner chemotherapy will be either gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV D1 and D8 every three weeks, docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV D1 every three weeks, or pemetrexed 500mg/m2 IV D1 every 3 weeks (pemetrexed for non-squamous histologies only). Subjects will continue to receive this combination until progression or intolerable toxicity. Administration Sequence: First Sequence - Pembrolizumab 200mg IV on Day 1 (cycle = 21 days) Administration Sequence: Second Sequence Gemcitabine 1000mg/m^2 IV on Days 1,8 (cycle = 21 days) Docetaxel 75mg/^2 IV on Days 1,8 (cycle = 21 days) Pemetrexed 500mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 (cycle -= 21 days)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
PD-1, PD-L1 Inhibitor, Pembrolizumab, Docetaxel, Pemetrexed, Gemcitabine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
Open Label
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pembrolizumab 200mg IV every 21 days
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients who have been treated with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and experienced a PFS of ≥3 months will be enrolled within 6 weeks of last dose of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. On Day 1 of each 3-week cycle, subjects will first receive pembrolizumab at a dose of 200mg IV every three weeks in combination with chemotherapy. Partner chemotherapy will be either gemcitabine 1000mg/m^2 IV D1 and D8 every three weeks, docetaxel 75mg/m^2 IV D1 every three weeks, or pemetrexed 500mg/m^2 IV D1 every 3 weeks (pemetrexed for non-squamous histologies only). Subjects will continue to receive this combination until progression or intolerable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda®, MK-3475
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab 200mg IV every 21 days + Physician's choice chemotherapy with one of the following every 21 days: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV Pemetrexed 500mg/m2 IV (non-squamous only) Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): >= 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. PFS was defined as time from starting treatment to disease progression met by RECIST 1.1, start of additional anticancer therapy before progression, or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Time of treatment start until the criteria for disease progression or death, up to a maximum of 28 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST): Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. Per Immune-Related RECIST (irRECIST): Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Response (irPR) >=30% decrease in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD CBR is defined as any subject with SD for ≥ 3 months, PR or CR assessed via RECIST 1.1 and irRECIST.
Time Frame
Up to a maximum of 28 months
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Per RECIST: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. Per irRECIST: Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Response (irPR) >=30% decrease in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD ORR is defined as the proportion of all subjects with confirmed PR or CR according to RECIST 1.1 and irRECIST, from the start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence
Time Frame
Up to a maximum of 28 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Time from date of treatment start to date of death from any cause
Time Frame
Time of treatment start until death or up to a maximum of 40 months
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4
Time Frame
Adverse events were recorded from time of registration until 30 days after discontinuation of study drug(s) up to a maximum of 25 months.
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by irRECIST
Description
Per Immune-Related RECIST (irRECIST): Complete Response(irCR), Disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions; Partial Reponse (irPR): >=30% decrease in in tumor burden relative to baseline; Progressive Disease (irPD), >= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions confirmed by a consecutive assessment at least 4 week after first documentation; Stable Disease (irSD), not meeting criteria for irCR or irPR, in absence of irPD. PFS is defined as time from the date of treatment start until the criteria for disease progression is met as defined by irRECIST or death occurs.
Time Frame
Time of treatment start until the criteria for disease progression or death, up to a maximum of 28 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study: Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of protected health information. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. Histological or cytological evidence of stage IV NSCLC (any histology) Subjects must have progressed on or after previous platinum-based chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may have previously been given with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Subjects must have also progressed on or after receiving any PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor (including pembrolizumab) as their most recent therapy and must have had at least a 3-month PFS on this therapy. Subjects must be enrolled on the trial within 6 weeks of their last infusion of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy. Subjects whose tumors harbor a mutation in EGFR exon 19 or 21 or have gene rearrangements in ALK or ROS1 must have already been treated with standard targeted therapies. NOTE: Subjects must also have progressed on or after platinum-containing combination chemotherapy. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1 within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. Must be fit enough to receive next-line chemotherapy (either gemcitabine, docetaxel, or pemetrexed [non-squamous only]) according to the discretion of the treating physician. Adequate laboratory values obtained within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study registration and/or within 72 hours of first dose of study drugs. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use two methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual activity from the point of registration through 120 days after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects capable of fathering a child must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of the study drug through 120 days after the last dose of the study drug. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study: Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. NOTE: Subjects who are symptomatic or have not undergone prior brain imaging must undergo a head computed tomography (CT) scan or brain MRI within 28 days prior to registration to exclude brain metastases. Treatment with any investigational agent within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy with the exception of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors. No active second cancers with the exception of localized non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cervical or in-situ bladder cancer. Evidence of active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 90 days or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis requiring treatment with corticosteroids, evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis. History of an immune-related toxicity requiring treatment with corticosteroids during prior PD-1/ PD-L1 inhibitor treatment. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy or other immunosuppressive therapy (excludes inhaled corticosteroids) within 7 days of study registration. History of psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Clinically active infection (≥ Grade 2) as judged by the site investigator. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C. NOTE: HIV, HBV or HCV testing is not required. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the site investigator. Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis). History of hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, docetaxel, gemcitabine, pemetrexed or any of their excipients. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to planned start of study therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Greg Durm, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Illinois Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa Hospital Clinics
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Minnesota Medcical Center
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53705
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.bigtencrc.org
Description
Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium Website

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Trial of Continuation Therapy in Advanced NSCLC

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