Study of LN-145/LN-145-S1 Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head & Neck
Primary Purpose
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LN-145
LN-145-S1
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck focused on measuring LN-145, Cell Therapy, Autologous Adoptive Cell Transfer, Autologous Adoptive Cell Therapy, Cellular Immuno-therapy, Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL, IL-2, LN-145-S1
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be greater than 18 years of age at the time of consent.
- Must have recurrent and/or metastatic, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (both HPV-positive and -negative)
- Must have at least 1 lesion that is resectable for TIL generation.
- Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 following the surgical resection.
- Must have received at least 1 and no more than 3 lines of prior systemic immunotherapy and/or chemotherapeutic treatments for HNSCC.
- Any prior therapy directed at the malignant tumor must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to lymphodepletion.
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Patients must be seronegative for the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Patients seropositive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc), or hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) indicating acute or chronic infection may be enrolled if the viral load by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is undetectable with/without active treatment
- Patients of childbearing potential and patients whose sexual partners are of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control starting at the time of informed consent and for 1 year after the completion of the study treatment regimen.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have received an organ allograft or prior cell transfer therapy within the past 20 years.
- Patients who are on a systemic steroid therapy (greater than 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent). Patients receiving steroids as replacement therapy for adrenocortical insufficiency at < 10 mg of prednisone or other steroid equivalent daily may be eligible.
- Prior therapy-related toxicities Grade ≥ 1 according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
- Patients with documented Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea or colitis as a result of previous immunotherapy within six months from screening.
- Patients who have a contraindication to or history of hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, mesna, fludarabine, IL-2, antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group (ie, gentamicin or streptomycin; excluding those who are skin-test negative for gentamicin hypersensitivity), any component of the TIL infusion product formulation including dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), human serum albumin (HSA), IL-2, and dextran-40.
- Patients with active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system.
- Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases.
- Have any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Patients who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% or who are New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class 2 or higher.
- Patients who have had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years.
- Patients who are pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding women.
- Patients who have received a live or attenuated vaccine within 28 days of the NMA-LD regimen.
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama
- University of California San Diego
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of Southern California
- University of Colorado
- Christiana Care Health System
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- Northwestern University
- University of Chicago
- Indiana University
- University of Kansas
- University of Louisville
- Louisiana State University - Health Sciences Center
- University of Maryland
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Morristown Medical Center
- University of North Carolina
- Providence Cancer Center Oncology and Hematology Care Clinic
- UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
- Avera Cancer Institute
- University of Washington
- Medical College of Wisconsin
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Cohort 1
Cohort 2
Cohort 3
Cohort 4
Cohort 5
Arm Description
Treatment with LN-145, Generation 1 (Gen 1), non-cryopreserved TIL
Treatment with LN-145 Generation 2 (Gen 2), cryopreserved TIL
Treatment with LN-145 Generation 3 (Gen 3), cryopreserved TIL
Treatment with LN-145-S1 cryopreserved TIL
LN-145 cryopreserved/LN-145-S1 cryopreserved TIL re-treatment
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate
The percentage of patients who have a confirmed complete response or partial response as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1. Objective response rate (ORR) will be defined as the percentage of the patients with a confirmed complete or partial response (CR or PR),by MRI or CT scan as per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Complete response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size(<10mm short axis). No new lesions.
Partial response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance above the normal limits (Non-CR/Non-PD). No new lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Duration of Response
To evaluate efficacy parameters such as Duration of Response (DOR) using RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator. DOR is measured from the time point at which the initial measurement criteria per RECIST v1.1 are met for a CR or PR (if response is a confirmed response), whichever response is observed first, until PD.
Disease Control Rate
The percentage of patients who have a best overall response of complete response, partial response, or stable disease as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1. The BOR of SD must be at least 4 weeks from LN-145/LN-145-S1 infusion.
Progression-Free Survival
The time (in months) from the date of the TIL infusion to progressive disease as assessed by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs earlier. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of the target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and/or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03083873
First Posted
March 14, 2017
Last Updated
September 21, 2023
Sponsor
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03083873
Brief Title
Study of LN-145/LN-145-S1 Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head & Neck
Official Title
A Phase 2, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (LN-145/LN-145-S1) for the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 9, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 8, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 8, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Multicenter, multicohort, non-randomized, prospective, open label, interventional study evaluating adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) infusion (LN-145/LN-145-S1) followed by IL-2 after a non-myeloablative (NMA) lymphodepletion preparative regimen for the treatment of patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Detailed Description
LN-145/LN-145-S1 is an adoptive cell transfer therapy that utilizes an autologous TIL manufacturing process, as originally developed by the NCI, for the treatment of patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The cell transfer therapy used in this study involves patients receiving a NMA lymphodepletion preparative regimen, followed by infusion of autologous TIL followed by the administration of a regimen of IL-2.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Keywords
LN-145, Cell Therapy, Autologous Adoptive Cell Transfer, Autologous Adoptive Cell Therapy, Cellular Immuno-therapy, Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL, IL-2, LN-145-S1
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
64 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with LN-145, Generation 1 (Gen 1), non-cryopreserved TIL
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with LN-145 Generation 2 (Gen 2), cryopreserved TIL
Arm Title
Cohort 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with LN-145 Generation 3 (Gen 3), cryopreserved TIL
Arm Title
Cohort 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with LN-145-S1 cryopreserved TIL
Arm Title
Cohort 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LN-145 cryopreserved/LN-145-S1 cryopreserved TIL re-treatment
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LN-145
Other Intervention Name(s)
TIL, autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
Intervention Description
A tumor sample is resected from each patient and cultured ex vivo to expand the population of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. After NMA lymphodepletion, patients are infused with their autologous TIL (LN-145) followed by IL-2 administration.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LN-145-S1
Other Intervention Name(s)
TIL, autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
Intervention Description
A tumor sample is resected from each patient and cultured ex vivo to expand the population of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. After NMA lymphodepletion, patients are infused with autologous TIL (LN-145-S1) followed by IL-2 administration.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
The percentage of patients who have a confirmed complete response or partial response as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1. Objective response rate (ORR) will be defined as the percentage of the patients with a confirmed complete or partial response (CR or PR),by MRI or CT scan as per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Complete response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size(<10mm short axis). No new lesions.
Partial response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance above the normal limits (Non-CR/Non-PD). No new lesions.
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of Response
Description
To evaluate efficacy parameters such as Duration of Response (DOR) using RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator. DOR is measured from the time point at which the initial measurement criteria per RECIST v1.1 are met for a CR or PR (if response is a confirmed response), whichever response is observed first, until PD.
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
Disease Control Rate
Description
The percentage of patients who have a best overall response of complete response, partial response, or stable disease as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1. The BOR of SD must be at least 4 weeks from LN-145/LN-145-S1 infusion.
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
The time (in months) from the date of the TIL infusion to progressive disease as assessed by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs earlier. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of the target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and/or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Must be greater than 18 years of age at the time of consent.
Must have recurrent and/or metastatic, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (both HPV-positive and -negative)
Must have at least 1 lesion that is resectable for TIL generation.
Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 following the surgical resection.
Must have received at least 1 and no more than 3 lines of prior systemic immunotherapy and/or chemotherapeutic treatments for HNSCC.
Any prior therapy directed at the malignant tumor must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to lymphodepletion.
Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Patients must be seronegative for the human immunodeficiency virus.
Patients seropositive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc), or hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) indicating acute or chronic infection may be enrolled if the viral load by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is undetectable with/without active treatment
Patients of childbearing potential and patients whose sexual partners are of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control starting at the time of informed consent and for 1 year after the completion of the study treatment regimen.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have received an organ allograft or prior cell transfer therapy within the past 20 years.
Patients who are on a systemic steroid therapy (greater than 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent). Patients receiving steroids as replacement therapy for adrenocortical insufficiency at < 10 mg of prednisone or other steroid equivalent daily may be eligible.
Prior therapy-related toxicities Grade ≥ 1 according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
Patients with documented Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea or colitis as a result of previous immunotherapy within six months from screening.
Patients who have a contraindication to or history of hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, mesna, fludarabine, IL-2, antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group (ie, gentamicin or streptomycin; excluding those who are skin-test negative for gentamicin hypersensitivity), any component of the TIL infusion product formulation including dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), human serum albumin (HSA), IL-2, and dextran-40.
Patients with active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system.
Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases.
Have any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Patients who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% or who are New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class 2 or higher.
Patients who have had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years.
Patients who are pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding women.
Patients who have received a live or attenuated vaccine within 28 days of the NMA-LD regimen.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Iovance Biotherapeutics Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Iovance Biotherapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California San Diego
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90024
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Christiana Care Health System
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas
City
Westwood
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Louisville
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louisiana State University - Health Sciences Center
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morristown Medical Center
City
Morristown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07960
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Cancer Center Oncology and Hematology Care Clinic
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Avera Cancer Institute
City
Sioux Falls
State/Province
South Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
57105
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98195
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Study of LN-145/LN-145-S1 Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head & Neck
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